“Qi Cao Zheng Diao Mo ,Fen Xiang Ji Yan Yu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhen Ding Ji Shi ,Feng Zeng Wei Shi Jun Er Shi Ba Yun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Gao Kuo De Zuo Pin 。
Piao Bo Huai Shu Ke ,Chi Hui Ci Lu Yu 。Wen Jin Jing Qi Zhi ,Tou Ci Hu Chi Chu 。 Fang Bai En Mi Chong ,Cang Sheng Yong Yi Su 。Jun Chen Lian Shu Du ,Chao Yi Guan Yi Wu 。 Nai Ji San Tai Ce ,Reng Jiang Si Yue Ju 。Jiang Shan Cheng Qi Xiang ,Ya Gu Yi Bing Hu 。 Zhao Chong Jin Men Ce ,Guan Rong Xie Xian Fu 。Zhuo Cai Deng Fen Shu ,Fei Bu Nie Yun Qu 。 Qi Cao Zheng Diao Mo ,Fen Xiang Ji Yan Yu 。Guang Hua Yang Cheng Yi ,Xiao Han Zai Ci Hu 。 Yin Zhen Tui Gong Wang ,Wei Yi Xie Di Shu 。Xuan Che Ci Wei Que ,Jing Jie Fu You Dou 。 Shi Pei Xian Lang Yin ,E Jian Tai Shou Fu 。You Duo Shu Jun Li ,Geng De Ying Chuan Mo 。 Cheng Yi Tui Xiong Zhen ,Shan Chuan Lie Jian Tu 。Jiu Yan Dang Jue Mo ,Quan Zhao Dui Ping Wu 。 Kuang Ye He Mi Man ,Chang Ting Fu Yu Yu 。Shi Quan Wei Su Jin ,Huo Shui Zhan Chang Mo 。 Yue Huan Sai Xiang Mo ,Xing Hui Ji Dou Shu 。Sui Rong Gui Mo Xiang ,He Qi Fa Hong Lu 。 Lun La Er Shei Yu ,Qi Huang You Shi Fu 。Bu Cai Xiu Yong Zhong ,Gan Lu Xie Zhu Ru 。 Qi Kuo Can Hang Mai ,Ji Li Yi You Yu 。Tian Yuan Tong Ji Zi ,Chu Xu Yi Tao Zhu 。 Fang Yu Cheng Gao Yi ,Chui Shi Yi Da Wu 。Yong Huai Tu Gan Dan ,You Dan Zu Rong Ku 。 Jie Ta Qing He Xian ,Wang Yan Dao Wei Shu 。Cong Lai Gui Feng Ye ,Ying Shi Nian Qiong Tu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qi :
①[Dong ]Zhan Qi ,Qi Lai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Nang Zi Zuo ,Jin Zi ~。”②[Dong ]Qi Chuang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Ji Ming Er ~。”③[Dong ]Qi Shen ,Chu Fa 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Wen Zhi ,~Yu Lu 。”④[Dong ]Xing Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yi Fei Yi ~,Ying Zi Yi Guan ,Li Guan Bu Luan 。”⑤[Dong ]Fa Dong 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yuan Fang Zhi Neng Yi Zhe ,Bing Ju Er Zheng ~Yi 。”⑥[Dong ]Qi Yong 。《Tai Zhou Hai Ling Xian Zhu Bao Hu Jun Mu Zhi Ming 》:“You Ba Er ~Zhi 。”⑦[Dong ]Xiu Jian 。Li Hua 《Diao Gu Zhan Chang Wen 》:“Qin ~Chang Cheng ,Jing Hai Wei Guan 。”⑧[Dong ]Kai Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ming Fa Du ,Ding Lv Ling ,Jie Yi Shi Huang ~。”⑨[Dong ]Chu Shen 。《Han Shu ·Xiao He Cao Can Chuan 》:“Xiao He Cao Can Jie ~Dao Bi Li 。”Cao :
①Cao Ben Zhi Wu De Zong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Shi Sui Da Han ,Ye Mo Cao 。”(Shi Sui :Zhe Nian 。)②Wei Kai Ken Guo De Huang De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Geng Tian Ken Cao Yi Hou Min Chan Ye 。”(Hou Min Chan :Zeng Jia Ren Min De Cai Chan 。)③Cu Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Yi E Cao Ju Jin Chu Shi 。”④Chuang Shi ;Qi Gao 。《Na Shi ·Cai Jing Li Chuan 》:“Shao Ling Cao Xi ,Jing Li Yuan Bi Li Cheng 。”⑤De Gao ;Gao Zi 。Du Fu 《Wan Chu Zuo Ye 》:“Bi Ren Fen Jian Cao ,Ji Ma Yu Ji Qi 。”⑥Han Zi Xing Ti De Yi Chong 。Liu You 《Zuo Zi 》Shi :“Shu Cheng Ban Hang Cao ,Yan Juan Zheng Hun Hua 。”⑦Ci Xing De (Jia Chu )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Du Ji Chuan 》:“Jian Ke Min Chu Zi Niu ,Cao Ma ,Xia Dai Ji Tun Quan Shi 。”[Cao Cao ]You Lv Lao Shen Mao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hang Bai 》:“Lao Ren Cao Cao 。”(Lao :You 。)Zheng :
①Chu Zheng ;Yuan Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu 。”②Zheng Fa 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan 》:“Zhen Lv Fu Shi ,Yi Zheng Bu Fu 。”③Zheng Duo ;Duo Qu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Kai Sai 》:“Dang Ci Shi Ye ,Min Wu Sheng Er Li Zheng 。”④Fu Shui 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”⑤Shou Shui 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Guan Shi Ji Er Bu Zheng 。”(Guan :Guan Ka 。Ji :Ji Cha 。)Zheng Diao :
Zheng Ji ,Diao Qian 。《Hou Han Shu ·Du Shi Chuan 》:“Jiu Zhi Fa Bing ,Jie Yi Hu Fu ,Ji Yu ~~,Zhu Shi Er Yi 。”Diao :
(Yi )①Diao Dong 。Cui Xi 《Ji Wang Zhong Su Gong Ao Shi 》:“Xu Jing Bu Diao 。”②Zhuai Huan 。Xu Ling 《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Zhi Fu 》:“Diao Suo Chuo Han Ye ,Ming Ji Ba Qiu Ri 。”③Zheng Diao 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Diao Ji Fu Shui ,Yi Chong Jun Shi 。”④Ji Suan 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Diao Li Cheng Yi ,Wu Xia Qian Jia 。”⑤Yin Diao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Cheng Qu Diao Xian You Qing 。”⑥Ren De Cai Qing Feng Ge 。Qin Tao Yu 《Pin Nv 》:“Shei Ai Feng Liu Gao Ge Diao ,Gong Lian Shi Shi Jian Shu Zhuang 。”⑦Gu Dai De Yi Chong Fu Shui 。Han Mo 、Wei Jin You Hu Diao ,Ji An Hu Zheng Shui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhao Yan Chuan 》:“Dou Wei Li Tong Ji Lu Hu Diao 。”Tang Dai Jian Li Zu 、Yong 、Diao Zhi Du ,Reng An Hu Zheng Diao 。⑧Zhi Sheng Diao ,Ji Zi Yin Gao Di Sheng Jiang De Yin Diao 。⑨Qiang Diao 。(Er )tiáo ①Xie Diao 。Hong Liang Ji 《Zhi Ping Pian 》:“Shui Han Ji Yi ,Ji Tian De Diao Ji Zhi Fa Ye 。”②Diao Long ;Dan Zou 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Ke Yi Diao Su Qin ,Yue Jin Jing 。”③Chao Long ;Diao Xiao 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Pai Diao 》:“Kang Seng Yuan Mu Shen Er Bi Gao ,Wang Cheng Xiang Mei Diao Zhi 。”④Xun Yang ;Diao Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Da Fei Bai Shou ,Zuo Shun Diao Xun Diao Shou 。”⑤Peng Diao ;Diao Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Gu Zhou You Hu Jiang He ,Xi Diao Hu Ding Nai 。”⑥Yin Lv He Xie 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Pi Zhi Qin Se Bu Diao ,Shen Zhe Bi Jie Er Geng Zhang Zhi 。”Mo :
①Xie Zi 、Hui Hua Yong De Hei Se Yan Liao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Zi Fang 》:“Song Yuan Jun Jiang Hua Tu ,Zhong Shi Jie Zhi ,Shou Yi Er Li Shi (shì)Zhi He (huò)Mo ,Zai Wai Zhe Ban 。”(Shi :Tian 。He :Fen Zhuang Huo Li Zhuang Wu Chan He Zai Yi Qi ,Huo Jia Shui Jiao Ban 。Zhe Li Zhi Yan Mo 。)②Hei Se 。《Song Shu ·Li Zhi Wu 》:“Zhou Ci Shi Tong Yin Mo Shou 。”③Zhi Shi Wen Shu Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Tu Chi Wen Mo Yi Lun 。”④Mu Gong Yong Lai Hua Zhi Xian De Gong Ju 。Yin Shen Wei Fa Du 、Zhun Ze 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Gu Sheng Mo Cheng Chen Yi ,Ze Bu Ke Qi Yi Qu Zhi 。”⑤Gu Dai Wu Xing Zhi Yi 。Zai Fan Ren Mian Bu Ci Zi ,Ran Yi Hei Se ,Wei Cheng Fa De Biao Ji 。Ye Chen Qing 。《Shang Shu ·Yi Xun 》:“Chen Xia Bu Kuang ,Ji Xing Mo 。”⑥Tan Wu ;Bu Lian Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Tan Yi Bai Guan Wei Mo 。”⑦Mo Jia De Jian Chen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Shi Zhi Xian Xue ,Ru Mo Ye 。”⑧Bi Yu Dou Shu Huo Shi Zi De Neng Li 。⑨Tong “Mo ”。Chen Mo ,Bu Zuo Sheng 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan Fu Li Ling 》:“(Ren Li Zheng )Wei Dong Zhi ,Ling Mo Bu Ying 。”(Ren Li Zheng :Han Shi Zhe ,Li Ling De Jiu You 。Wei Dong :Yong Yu Yan An An Da Dong 。)⑩Tong “Mo ”。Sheng Suo 。《Shi Ji ·Na Yue Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Bai Zhi Zhuai ,Pi Re Jiu Mo 。”Fen :
Fen Shao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong San Nian 》:“Qin Bai Fa Jin ,Ji He Fen Zhou 。”(Ji :Du 。)Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Ji :
①Zou Jin ;Kao Jin 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》: “Wang Zhi Yan (yǎn)Ran ,Ji Zhi Ye Wen 。”(Yan Ran :Zhuang Chong 。Wen :Wen He 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Lai Mao Si ,Lai Ji Wo Mou 。”②Zhi ;Dao 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bin Ji Guan 。Qing Da Fu Lao Bin ,Bin Bu Jian 。”(Guan :Bin Guan 。Lao :Wei Wen 。)③Jiu Zhao (Mou Chong Shi Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Zhu Qian ,Zhu Hai Shui Wei Yan 。”④Jiu Zai (Mou Shi ,Mou De );Jiu (Mou Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Shi Shi Zhe Chi Da Jiang Jun Yin ,Ji Jun Zhong Bai Che Ji Jiang Jun Qing Wei Da Jiang Jun 。”⑤Dang Xia ;Dang Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“(Dao Zei )Wen Sui Jiao Ling ,Ji Shi Jie San 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1. Jiu Shi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan She Chuan 》:“(Wang )You Gong Mu Ji Qi Tai Bai Mu Ye 。”2.Li Ji ;Ma Shang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ji Qian Bing San Mo Yi Zhu Bei 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1.Jia Ru ;Jia Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Neng Ting Chen ,Chen Gan Suo Ji ;Ji Bu Neng ,Yuan Xian Zi Jing (jǐng)。”(Chen :Qian Chen 。Gan :Qian Ci 。Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)2.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Wu Wen Xian Ji Zhi Ren ,Hou Ze Wei Ren Suo Zhi 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Jian Ji Mai ,Gui Ze Mai 。”3.Ji Ling ;Ji Shi 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Ji Shang Yu Fu Zhe ,Ji Xing Liu ,Bing Shu Ji Chou ,Huo Jing Cheng Gu Yi 。”Yan :
①An Yi ;An Xian 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Gong Sun Hong Yan Jian ,Shang Huo Shi Bu Guan 。”②Le ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Heng Fu Bu Ren Shu Nian Zhi Bu Yan 。”(Heng Fu :Ren Ming 。)③Qing Ren Chi Jiu Shi Huo Ju Zai Yi Qi Yin Jiu Chi Fan 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Chen Wang Xi Shi Yan Ping Le ,Dou Jiu Shi Qian Zi Huan Xue 。”(Chen Wang :Zhi Cao Zhi 。Ping Le :Guan Ming 。)④Yan Xi ;Yan Hui 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Yan Han Zhi Le ,Fei Si Fei Zhu 。”⑤Tong “Yan ”。Wan 。Kong Ping Zhong 《Xu Shi Shui ·Qiao Yi 》:“Qiu Ye Zhe ,Tian Jiang Yao La Su Sha ,Ji Sui Zhi Yan Hu !”(Su Sha :Tian Qi Han Leng Xiao Se De Yang Zi 。)[Yan Jian ]Huang Di Xian Xia Shi Shao Jian Chen Min 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Lu Gong Chuan 》:“Qian Shi Zhong ,Shu Shao Yan Jian 。”Yan Yu :
Yan Yin ,Yu Le 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yong Zhou Wei Shi Jun Xin Tang Ji 》:“Nai Yan Bin Ru Guan ,Ji Yi ~~。”
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