“Xun Yong Jin Yi Yi ,Bu Shi Huo Jiang Jun 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Za Qu Ge Ci ·Ji Men Hang Wu Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Gao Kuo Kuo De Zuo Pin 。
Bian Cheng Shi Yi Yue ,Yu Xue Luan Fei Fei 。Yuan Rong Hao Ling Yan ,Ren Ma Yi Qing Fei 。 Qiang Hu Mo Jin Ri ,Zheng Zhan Ji Ren Gui 。 You Zhou Duo Ji She ,Jie Fa Chong Heng Hang 。Yi Chao Shi Jiang Jun ,Chu Ru You Sheng Ming 。 Fen Fen Lie Qiu Cao ,Xiang Xiang Jiao Gong Ming 。 Ji Men Feng Gu Lao ,Du Li Sai Fen Yun 。Yi Shen Ji Ling Ding ,Tou Bin Bai Fen Fen 。 Xun Yong Jin Yi Yi ,Bu Shi Huo Jiang Jun 。 Mang Mang Chang Cheng Wai ,Ri Mei Geng Yan Chen 。Hu Ji Sui Ping Ling ,Han Bing Bu Gu Shen 。 Gu Shu Man Kong Sai ,Huang Yun Chou Sha Ren 。 Han Jia Neng Yong Wu ,Kai Ta Qiong Yi Yu 。Shu Cu Ya Kang He ,Jiang Hu Bao Yi Shi 。 Kai Ting Shi Yi Wang ,Wu Yu Ti Zhan Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xun :
①Gong Xun ;Te Shu Gong Lao 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ji Ke You Xun 。”②Guan Pin Ming 。Bei Chao Zhi Ming Dui You Gong Ren Yuan Ci Yu De Rong Yu Chen Hao 。《Wei Shu ·Yuan Huai Chuan 》:“Fu Xun Tiao Zhi ,Xun Pin Yi Xia ,Zui Fa Tao Wang ,Yu En Bu You 。”(Zui Fa :Zui Hang Xian Lou 。En :Zhi Huang Di En She 。)Yong :
①Yong ;Ren Yong 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Fu Guo Yong Min Yi Yan ,Ze Min Bu Chu Yu Nong 。”②Gong Lao ;Gong Ji 。Yu Xin 《Qing Gong Chen Xi Feng Biao 》:“Chong De Jing Yong 。”(Jing :Biao Zhang 。)③Chou Shang You Gong Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Er Bai Fu You Rong Shi ,Xian Wang Yong Zhi 。”(Shi :Gong Ji 。)④Jing Chang De ;Bu Bian De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Yong Jing Zai Xiong ,Si Xu Zhi Jing Zai Xiang Ren 。”(Si Xu :Zan Shi 。Xiang Ren :Ben De Ren 。)⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Fu Yi Chuan 》:“嚇Yu Qi Yong 。”⑥Di Lie 。《Jin Shu ·Li Te Zai Ji 》:“Liu Chan You Ru Ci Zhi De Er Mian Fu Yu Ren ,Qi Fei Yong Cai Xie ?”⑦Shou Gu Yu Ren Er Cong Shi Lao Zuo 。Hou Zuo “傭(Yong )”。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Wei Ren Yong Lin (lìn)。”(Chen :Dui Zi Ji De Qian Chen 。Lin :Zuo Gu Gong 。)⑧Bei Gu Yong De Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ze Ju Ku Shui Zhe ,Mai Yong Er Jue Dou 。”(Jue Dou :Wa Pai Shui Dao 。)⑨Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”。《Guan Zi ·Da Kuang 》:“Sui De Xian ,Yong Bi Neng Yong Zhi Hu ?”⑩Huo Hu ;Da Gai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Jin Ji Yong Ke Ji Hu ?”(11)Cheng 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Yong ”。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Song Gao 》:“Yi Zuo Er Yong 。”(12)Da Zhong 。Hou Xie Zuo “Yong ”。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Na 》:“Yong Gu You Du 。”(Du yì:Cheng Da De Yang Zi 。)(13)Gu Guo Ming 。Chun Qiu Shi Wei Chu Suo Mie 。Zai Jin Hu Bei Sheng Zhu Shan Xian Dong Na 。[Yong Ju jù]Nan Dao 。Yan Ji 《Ai Shi Ming 》:“Yong Ju Zhi Ji Ji Xiong ?”Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Yi :
Yu Qi Ci 。①Biao Shi Ji Cheng Shi Shi ,Ji Shi Wu De Yi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”②Biao Shi Ken Ding De Tui Ce ,Ji Shi Wu De Bi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“La ”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Jun Liu Yi Chen Zhi Ji ! Fou ,Bi Wei Er Zi Suo Qin Yi 。”(Qin :Tong “Qin ”。Zhuo Na 。)③Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Nie Yi !Mo Ci Shi Ye 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui !”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)④Biao Shi Ming Ling Huo Qing Qiu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”、“A ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Jun Mo Yi Yi 。”⑤Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“La ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“De He Ru ,Ze Ke Yi Wang (wàng)Yi ?”(Wang :Hang Wang Dao 。)⑥Biao Shi Yu Qi De Ting Du ,Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Han Zhi An Yi ,Bu Ke Yong Sai 。”(Sai :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑦Dai Ci 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Hang Zhi Er Bu Zhe Yan ,Xi Yi Er Bu Cha Yan 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Shi :
(Yi )①Zhi Dao ;Dong De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Shi Ji Yi Bu Zhi Ji Er 。”②Ren Shi 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi 。”③Shi Bie 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xin Fu Shi Ma Sheng 。”④Zhi Shi ;Jian Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Yuan Tian Zhe Mo Shi 。” (Er )zhì ①Ji Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Mo Er Shi Zhi 。”②Biao Ji 。Cao Zhi 《Bao Dao Fu Xu 》:“Yi Long Xiong Wu Qiao Wei Shi 。”Huo :
①Diao Ji Fei De Sheng Yin 。Yin Wei Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Lao Ku Fan Ru Ze Bi Ben ,Huo Yan Li Er 。”(Ben :Ben Tao 。Li :Li San 。)Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“Nian Ran Han Chu ,Huo Ran Bing Yi 。”②Da Shan Rao Xiao Shan 。Chao Bu Zhi 《Chou Li Tang Chen Zeng Shan Shui Duan Zhou 》:“Da Shan Gong ,Xiao Shan Huo ,Yu Shi Shan Gao Guan Dan Jiao 。”(Gong :Wei Rao 。)③Tong “Huo ”。Dou Xie 。《Han Shu ·Bao Xuan Chuan 》:“Shi Nu Cong Bin Ke ,Jiang Jiu Huo Rou 。”[Huo Huo ]1.Xun Su Shan Dong De Yang Zi 。Liu Zi Hui 《Yu Su 》Zhi Ba :“Qi Ling Zou Qun Si ,Wan Dian Ming Huo Huo 。”2.Xiang Sheng Ci 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Xiao Di Wen Zi Lai ,Mo Dao Huo Huo Xiang Zhu Yang 。”Jiang :
(Yi )①Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Fu Lv Jiang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhu Ci 。Lv :Lu 。)《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Ye Niang Wen Nv Lai ,Chu Guo Xiang Fu Jiang 。”(Guo :Wai Cheng 。)②Dai Ling 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Jiang (Dai )Chong Ru Hou Tang Yin Shi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Ji Ma Jiang Hu Jun Ma Er Gui 。”③Qu ;Na 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu ,Hu Er Jiang Chu Huan Mei Jiu 。”④Song Hang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Bu Jiang Bu Ying 。”Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Re Fu Ying Xin Jiang Gu Zhi Lao 。”(Re Fu :Zhi Yu 。)⑤Zuo ;Feng Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Shi Bu Jing 。”⑥Yang ;Bao Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Lv 》:“Yi Jiang Yang Qi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Jiang Yao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Zhi Lao Zhi Jiang Zhi Yun Er 。”(Yun :Ru Ci 。Er :Tong “Er ”,Ba Le 。)《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Xian Sheng Jiang He Zhi ?”(Zhi :Wang 。)《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Fu Ren Jiang Qi Zhi 。”(Qi Zhi :Gei Ta Kai Men 。)2. Ju ,You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Gu Feng 》:“Jiang Kong Jiang Ju 。”⑧Jie Ci 。Yi ;Yong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Su Qin Shi Jiang Lian Heng Shui Qin Hui Wang Yue 。”Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Ken Jiang Cui Xiu Xi Can Nian 。”⑨Lian Ci 。He ;Yu 。Li Qi 《Lin Bie Song Zhang Yin Ru Shu 》:“Jing Shan Fu Li Shui ,Bai Hen Jiang Qian Lv 。”Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Zan Ban Yue Jiang Ying 。”⑩Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Mian ,Mo Shi Yi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan ,Qian Yu Jin ,Gong Shi Qu Jiang Xi Bu De 。” (Er )jiàng ①Jiang Shuai 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu !”(Ning :Nan Dao 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Yi 》:“Jun Bi You Jiang 。”②Tong Lv ;Dai Bing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guo Gong Lin Fu Jiang You Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Chu Shang Jiang Jun Xiang Yu Jiang Chu Cu Wang Jiu Ju Lu 。”(Cu :Bing 。)③Shi Dan Ren Jiang Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Wang Yu Jiang Sun Bin 。”[Jiang Ling ]1. Jiang Shuai 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Xuan Gan Chuan 》:“Xuan Gan Yu Li Wei Ming ,Yin Qiu Jiang Ling 。”(An Zhong Mou Qiu Jiang Shuai De Zhi Wei 。)2.Lv Ling 。Yuan Jie 《Su Hui Xi Weng Zhai 》:“Lao Weng Ba Shi You Neng Hang ,Jiang Ling Er Sun Hang She Jia 。”(Jia :Zhuang Jia 。) (San )qiāng Qing ;Xi Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jiang Zi Mo Nu ,Qiu Yi Wei Ji 。”(Zi :Ni 。)Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jiang Jin Jiu ,Bei Mo Ting 。”Jun :
①Bao Wei 。《Yin Qiao Shan Han Mu Zhu Jian ·Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Shi Zhen 》:“Shu Er Bu Ke Cu ,Shu (shuò)Er Bu Ke Jun Zhe ,Zai Yu Shen 。”(Shu :Che Tui 。Cu :Bi Pai 。Shu :Lv Ci 。)②Zhu Za Jun Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Fa Han ,Jun Yu E (yù)Yu 。”(E Yu :Zhan Guo Shi Zhao De 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Ji Hun ,Chu Shi Jun Yu Bi 。Jin Zhi Yu Shi Bu Neng Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang 。”③Jun Dui Bian Zhi Chan Wei 。Gu Dai Yi Jun Wei Jun Dui Zui Da Bian Zhi Chan Wei ,Li Dai Yan Yong Ji Ming ,Ren Shu Duo Shao Bu Yi 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Si Ma 》:“Mo You Er Qian Wu Bai Ren Wei Jun 。Wang Liu Jun ,Da Guo San Jun ,Ci Guo Er Jun ,Xiao Guo Yi Jun 。”Yin Shen Wei Jun Dui 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Cao Yin Jun Cong Hua Rong Dao Bu Zou 。”《Sui Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi 》:“Shi Di Ren Yong Xiao Ren ,Jing Wei Tan Bao ……Xun Wei Zhou Jun Suo Mie 。”(Xun :Bu Jiu 。)④Jun Shi ;Shi Bing 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jun Jie Shu Si Zhan ,Bu Ke Bai 。”[Chong Jun ]Gu Dai Yi Chong Xing Fa 。《Song Shi ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Ci Pei Zhi Fa Er Bai Yu Tiao ……Qi Ji Zai Fan ,Ran Hou Jue Ci Chong Jun 。”(Ci :Mian Bu Ci Zi Tu Shang Mo De Xing Fa 。)
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