“Qi Xia Tong Qiao Lu ,Chuang Jian Jian Xian Cheng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shan Zhong Ji Wu Bo Shi Yun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Fang Gan De Zuo Pin 。
Mo Wen Zhong Xiu Fou ,Lin Zhong Shi Yi Cheng 。Pan Can Lian Huo Chong ,Sui Ji Fu Dao Geng 。 Ju Shui Jie Hua Qi ,Ting Song Shi Yu Sheng 。Shu Kong Qiao Zu Wo ,Bi Xian Ce Shen Hang 。 Guo Bang Xian Xuan La ,Pu Lian Shi An Sheng 。Chan Sheng Zhi Jian Li ,Qi Zi Xiao Mo Ming 。 Geng Ni Jiao Shi Ku ,He Ceng Dai Jiu Qing 。Dan Xi Yu Bu Da ,Yue Shu Que Duo Jing 。 Qi Xia Tong Qiao Lu ,Chuang Jian Jian Xian Cheng 。Yun Shan Ren Chong Die ,Nan Ge Gu Jiao Qing 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Tong :
①Tong Xiang ;Tong Dao 。Chen Shou 《Long Zhong Dui 》:“Xi Tong Ba Shu 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Zhi Tong Yu Na ,Da Yu Han Yin 。”②Tong Hang ;Tong Guo 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Chu Ji Xia ,Cai Tong Ren 。”③Guan Tong ;Mei You Zu Ai De 。Zhou Dui Yi 《Ai Lian Shui 》:“Zhong Tong Wai Zhi ,Bu Man Bu Zhi 。”④Shun Chang ;Chang Tong 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”⑤Shu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jue Tong Chuan Fang ,Yi Qu Xian Zu 。”《Bei Shi ·Yu Wen Kai Chuan 》:“Jin Lu Ji Yi Nan ,Wei Zhi Tong Shi ,Jie Chu Zheng Ju ,Yi Xiang Fa Ming 。”(Fa Ming :Chan Ming 。)⑥Liu Tong ;Jiao Huan 。Xue Fu Cheng 《Bian Fa 》:“Huan Da De Jiu Mo Li Zhi Nei ,Wang Bu Tong Shi Hu Shi 。”(Wang :Mo 。)⑦Jiao Wang ;Gou Tong 。《Zuo Chuan · Huan Gong Qi Nian 》:“Wei Sun Huan Zi Lai Meng ,Shi Tong 。”Zhou Mi 《Ji Dong Ye Yu 》Juan Shi :“Ji Gui ,Chi Ji Jia Wei ,Yin You Suo Wei ,Er Jue Bu Yu Tong 。”⑧Si Tong Ba Da De 。《Jin Shu ·Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Hen Bu De Xiao (xiāo)Ru Shou Yu Tong Kui ,Yi Sai Da Chi 。”(Xiao :Zhan Shou Xuan Gua 。Kui :Da Lu 。)⑨Zhi Xiao ;Tong Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Ting 》:“Tong Hu Ji Zhi Bu Zu ,Ze Bu Yu Wu Zheng Yi 。”Ji Kang 《Shi Si Lun 》:“Shi Gu Yan Jun Zi ,Ze Yi Mo Cuo Wei Zhu ,Yi Tong Wu Wei Mei 。”⑩Kai Tong ;Kai Ming 。《Han Shu ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou Chuan 》:“Zhi Bi Xia You Xian Sheng Tong Ming Zhi De ,Ren Xiao Zi Ai Zhi En 。”(11)Chuan Da ;Tong Zhi 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Nei Shu 》:“Nei Shu Zhang Nei Wai Zhi Tong Ling 。”(12)Quan Bu ;Zheng Ge 。Cao Zhi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Shi You Suo Lv ,Zhi Tong Ye Bu Ming 。”(Ming :Tong “Mian ”。)(13)Gong Tong De ;Tong Chang De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Tong Yi Ye 。”Si Ma Guang 《Wei Pang Xiang Gong Zai Rang Zai Xiang Biao 》:“Chen Wen Liang Neng Shou Zhi Zhe ,Ren Zhu Zhi Tong Shu 。”(14)(Ma )Fen 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dai Jiu Chuan 》:“Nai Wo Jiu Fu Chuan Xia ,Yi Ma Tong Xun Zhi 。”(15)Liang Ci 。1. Yong Yu Wen Shu ,Biao Shi Yi Fen 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Mo Bu Chuan Xie ,Ge You Yi Tong 。”2. Yong Yu Ji Gu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhen ”、“Bian ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Chuan Li Yi Ji Wei ,Nai Chui Gu San Tong 。”Qiao :
①Mu Chai 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Fa Xin Qiao ,Zhi Guan Fu 。”②Da Chai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jin Chu Mu Cai Qiao 。”③Da Chai Zhe 。Wang An Dan 《Xie Gong Dun 》Shi :“Wen Qiao Qiao Bu Zhi ,Wen Mu Mu Bu Yan 。”④Tong “Qiao ”。Qiao Lou 。Jian Zai Cheng Men Shang Yong Yi 瞭Wang De Lou 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Wei Qian Lei Mu Qiao 。”(Qian :Hao Gou 。Lei :Bi Lei 。)Lu :
①Dao Lu ;Lu Tu 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Chu Bu Ru Xi Wang Bu Fan ,Ping Yuan Hu Xi Lu Chao Yuan 。”②Lu Cheng 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”③Tu Jing ;Fang Xiang 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Mo You Zuo E ,Zun Wang Zhi Lu 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Bu Yi Wang Zi Fei Bao ,Yin Yu Shi Yi ,Yi Sai Zhong Jian Zhi Lu Ye 。”(Yin Yu :Chen Yin Shui Hua 。)④Shi Tu ,Zhi Zheng 。Hu Tang 《Jiang De Chen Qing Shang Huai Na Li Pu She Ba Shou 》Zhi Ba :“Dang Lu Gong Qing Shei Jian Dai ? Gu Xiang Qin You Zi Yi Fei 。”(Dai :Kuan Rong 。Yi Fei :Huai Yi You Cuo Wu 。)⑤Fa Du ;Gui Ze 。Li Hua 《Yu Shi Zhong Cheng Ting Bi Ji 》:“Zun Wang Lu Yi Zheng Duo Fang 。”(Wang :Zhi Xian Wang 。)⑥Fang Mian ;De Ou 。Tian Yi Heng 《Liu Qing Ri Ji ·Du Bo 》:“Su Chang Yi Lu You Shen ,Shi Da Fu Gui Jia Zhe Ze Kai Du Fang ,Gai Bi Jin Ye 。”(Su Chang :Su Zhou 、Chang Zhou 。Bi Jin :Bi Kai Jin Ling 。)⑦Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Wang Sai Jiu Xun Er Ci Zhi Lu 。”⑧Da 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wu Ben Ji 》:“Lu Gong Cheng Shi 。”⑨Song Chao He Yuan Chao Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。Song De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Yu Xian Zai De Sheng ,Yuan De Lu Yao Xiang Dang Xian Zai De De Ou 。Jian :
(Yi )①Kong Xi ;Feng Xi 。《Zhuang Zi · Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Bi Jie Zhe You Jian ,Er Dao Ren Zhe Mo Hou 。”(Jie :Gu Jie 。)《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Wei Ji Xiang ,Chu ,Ji Yu Zhi Qi Cong Men Jian Er Kui Ji Fu 。”②Ge He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Gu Jun Chen Duo Jian 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Hou Ji Shang 》:“Mu Zi Ci Ai ,Shi Zhong Mo Qian Jie Zhi Jian 。”(Qian Jie :Bi Yu Wei Xiao 。)③Jian Ge 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Gu Wei Shang ,Bing Jian Yue 。”④Si Xia ;An De 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Jian Ling Wu An Zhi Ci Suo Pang Cong Ci Zhong 。”(Zhi :Dao 。Ci Suo :Lin Shi Zhu Suo 。Cong Ci :Shen Ci 。)⑤Li Jian 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ta Ren Yi Jian ,Nv Neng Fu Zi Jiu Xie ?”(Nv :Ru 。Xie :Ye 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Ren Jian Zhi ,Ke Wei Qiong Yi 。”⑥Can Yu ;Jie Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Rou Shi Zhe Mou Zhi ,You He Jian Yan ?”⑦Chan Ge 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Ye Yu Jian Chun Jiu ,Xin Chui Jian Huang Liang 。”⑧Chao Xiao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yi Qu ,Jian Zhi Jun Zhong 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Ling Ren Chi Bi Gui ,Jian Zhi Zhao Yi 。”⑨Fu Ci 。Duan Duan Xu Xu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zai Huan Nan Zhong ,Jian Yi Shi Ji Suo Zao 。” (Er )jiān ①Pian Ke 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“You Jian ,Da Yu Dong 。”②Dang Zhong ;Zhong Jian 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Ba Yue Zhi Jian Han ,Ze Miao Gao Yi 。”③Kong Jian ;Ji Jian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Feng Ming Yu Wei Nan Zhi Jian 。”④Liang Ci 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》Zhi Yi :“Fang Zhai Shi Yu Mu ,Cao Wu Ba Jiu Jian 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Xian :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou Hua Zhi Yi ,Yuan Zhi Wang Ji Zhi De ,Ji Hou Ye Yong Yi Chen Zhu Hou Jing Nei Zhi De 。Zhou Dai Xian Da Yu Jun ,Qin Dai Yi Hou Xian Xiao Yu Jun ,Sui Tang Yi Hou Li Shu Zhou Fu 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Xian Nei ,Fang Bai Li Zhi Guo Jiu 。”②Tian Xia 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Xian Yuan Zhi Zhong ,Liang Ge Mo Chu 。” (Er )xuán ①Xuan Gua 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Zhu Ren Huo Gong Zhou ,Xian Zhu Yu Men 。”②Xuan Liang Zi Yi 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Li Ji Qing Shi Shen Sheng Zhu Qu Wo Yi Su Xian 。”(Li Ji :Jin Suo Gong De Hou Yi Ge Fu Ren 。Shen Sheng :Jin Suo Gong De Chang Zi ,Qian Fu Ren Suo Sheng 。Qu Wo :Jin De Bie Dou ,Zai Jin Shan Xi Wen Xi Xian Dong Bei 。Su :Jia Su 。)③Wei Ji ;Shu Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Zhi Fen 》:“Lu Sheng Yu Shan ,Er Ming Xian Yu Chu 。”④Zhao Shi ;Ban Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Tan Chuan 》:“Fu Zhang Guan Zhi Li ,Yi Li Mo Ren ,Xian Shang She Fa ,Yi Bie Shan E ,E Ren Zhu Shang Ze Shan Ren Meng Fu Yi 。”⑤Xiang Cha Da ;Ju Li Yuan 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Fu Wang Zhe Zhi Yu Wang Zhe ,Zhi Ren Zhi Yu Ren Zhi Zhi Ye ,Shi Ji Wei Xiang Xian Ye Yi Yuan Yi 。”Cheng :
①Cheng Guo 。Yi Ban Shi Liang Chong ,Li Mian De Chen Cheng ,Wai Mian De Chen Guo 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Ran Hou Jian Hua Wei Cheng ,Yin He Wei Chi 。”②Gu Dai Dou Yi Wei Zhong Xin De Suo He De Ou Chen Cheng 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhao Wang Wen Zhi ,Shi Ren Wei (wèi)Zhao Wang Shu ,Yuan Yi Shi Wu Cheng Qing Yi Bi 。”(Wei :Song Gei 。Yi :Jiao Huan 。)③Zhu Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Ling Tian Xia Xian Yi Cheng 。”《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chu Che 》:“Tian Zi Ming Wo ,Cheng Bi Shuo Fang 。”(Shuo Fang :Bei Fang 。)④Shou Cheng 。Wei Yuan 《Sheng Wu Ji 》Juan Yi :“Wo Chao Zong Hai Tai Bao Jiang Cu Er Qian ,Cheng Zhe Ju Zhi 。”⑤Cheng Qiang Yi Nei De De Fang 。Han Yi (yì)《Han Shi 》:“Chun Cheng Mo Chu Bu Fei Hua ,Han Shi Dong Feng Yu Liu Xie 。”(Yu Liu :Huang Gong Zai De Liu Shu 。)⑥Cheng Shi ;Dou Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Wei Wen Hou Yi Wei Jiang ,Ji Qin ,Ba Wu Cheng 。”
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