“Ming Zhang Jing Bo Dong ,Heng Yang Yan Ying Cu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhou Chu Jiang Ling Na Pu ,Feng Ji Zheng Shao Yin 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Geng Yu Tou He Chu ,Piao Ran Qu Ci Dou 。Xing Hai Yuan Tu Mu ,Zhou Ji Fu Jiang Hu 。 She Ji Chan Yao Qi ,Gan Ge Song Lao Ru 。Bai Nian Tong Qi Wu ,Mo Guo Jin Qiong Tu 。 Yu Xi Ping Sha Jing ,Tian Xian Kuo An Yu 。Ming Jiang Sui Fan Geng ,Bie Yan Fu Qiu Gu 。 Qi Tuo Nan Gao Wo ,Ji Han Pai Xiang Yu 。Ji Liao Xiang Xu Mo ,Hao Dang Bao En Zhu 。 Ming Zhang Jing Bo Dong ,Heng Yang Yan Ying Cu 。Na Zheng Wen Xuan Ta ,Dong Shi Xiang Cheng Fu 。 Lan Qie Shang Ge Ting ,Shi You Bian Qi Zhu 。Jing Guo Yi Zheng Yi ,Zhen Zhuo Lv Qing Gu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ming :
①Xi Yu Mi Meng 。Chang Die Yong 。Zhang Bi 《Chun Jiang Yu 》:“Yu Ming Ming ,Feng Ling Ling ,Lao Song Shou Zhu Lin Yan Ting 。”(Ting :Shui Bian Ping Tan 。)②Hai 。Yuan Zhen 《Xia Ke Hang 》:“Ci Ke Ci Xin Shi Hai Jing ,Hai Jing Lou Bei Heng Cang Ming 。”《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Shan Beng Ming Hai Jie 。”③You Shen 。《Bai Zi Tan 》:“Jue He Ming Chen Gu Sui Chang 。”[Ming 濛]1.Xiao Yu De Yang Zi 。Zhang Yu 《Chuan Guo Lin Ping Hu 》:“Zhi Yin Yi Sha Ming Bi Yu ,Bu De Fen Ming Kan Hao Shan 。”2.Mi Mang Bu Qing ;Hun An 。Su Man Shu 《Duan Hong Ling Yan Ji 》Di Shi Liu Zhang :“Yu Zai Yue Se Ming Bi Zhi Xia ,Ning Shen Jing Guan Ji Lian ,Heng Yun Xie Yue ,Shu Sheng Duan Li 。”Zhang :
(Yi )①Shui Mian Gao Qi Lai 。Cen Can 《Jiang Shang Zu Feng Yu 》:“Yun Di An Hua Yan ,Shui Zhang Tan Cao Mei 。”②Zeng Chang ;Di Gao 。Qiu Chi 《Dan Fa Yu Pu Tan 》:“Sen Sen Huang Shu Ji ,Xi Xi Han Sha Zhang 。” (Er )zhàng ①Mi Man 。《Na Shi ·Chen Wu Di Ji 》:“Zong Huo Shao Shan ,Yan Chen Zhang Tian 。”②Peng Zhang ;Fa Da 。Han Yu Deng 《Dan Ding Lian Gou 》:“Long Tou Su Jun Chun ,Shi Fu Zhang Peng Heng 。”Bo :
①Bo Lang ,Qi Fu Bo Dong De Shui Mian 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Qiu Feng Xiao Se ,Hong Bo Chong Qi 。”②Shui Liu ;Shui 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Chang Qiao Wo Bo ,Wei Yun He Long ? Fu Dao Hang Kong ,Bu Ji He Hong ?”③Liu Zhuai De Mu Guang 。Li Bai 《Chang Xiang Sai 》:“Xi Ri Heng Bo Mu ,Jin Cheng Liu Lei Quan 。”④Bi Yu Shi Qing De Yi Wai Bian Hua 。Du Gu Ji 《Ren Chen Sui Guo Jiu Ju 》:“Zhang Fu Sui Shi Bo ,Qi Liao Bai Nian Shen !”⑤Pao 。Bei Chao Le Fu 《Qi Yu Ge 》:“Yao Zi Jing Tian Fei ,Qun Qiao Liang Xiang Bo 。”Dong :
①Hang Dong ; Huo Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bian Dong Yi Li Yan ,Ji Xiong Yi Qing Qian 。”(Li :Li Yi 。Qian :Bian Yi 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Shi Bei Er Hou Dong 。”②Lao Zuo ;Lao Dong 。《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wei Min Fu Mu ,Shi Min Xi Xi (xì)Ran ,Jiang Zhong Sui Qin Dong ,Bu De Yi Yang Ji Fu Mu 。”(Xi Xi :Hen Shi 。)③Zhen Dong ;Yi Dong 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Xuan Quan Er Dong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Yao Chi 》Shi :“Huang Zhu Ge Sheng Dong De Ai 。”④Shi Yong ;Dong Yong 。Su Shi 《Bian Huang Qing Ji Dan He Zha Zi 》:“Re Yi Yi Shi Ci Luo Zhi Ren Yan ,Ze Tian Xia Zhi Ren Geng Bu Gan Kai Kou Dong Bi Yi 。”⑤Fa Dong ;Kai Dong 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xiang Chuan 》:“Jin Bian Jun Kun Fa ……Chang Kong Bu Neng Zi Cun ,Nan Yi Dong Bing 。”Liu Su 《Da Tang Xin Yu ·Ji Jian 》:“Jin Suo Xing Gong Qu Jing Er Bai Yu Li ,Luan Yu Dong Ren ,E Jing Xun Ri ,Fei Ke Chao Hang Mu Zhi Ye 。”(Xing :Jiu Zhi Huang Di Qin Lin 。Dong Ren :Qi Dong Che Liang 。)⑥Meng Fa ;Fa Sheng 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Cha Fu 》:“Fu Xie Wei Dong Wei Shang Shi ,Jiang Yu Kai Fu Wei Xia Shi 。”(Shang Shi :Zui Hao De Shi Jian 。Kai Fu :Xie Zi Lie Kai 。)⑦Gai Bian ;Bian Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Gu Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Dong Se ,Zuo You Xiang Qu 。”⑧Gan Dong ;Chu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Tian Zi Wei Dong ,Gai Rong Shi Che 。”⑨Huai Nian 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Sheng Ping Zui Xiao Se ,Mu Nian Shi Fu Dong Xiang Guan 。”⑩Yin Dong ;Qian Dong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Gong Shi Shen Qi Shu 》:“Jin Yi Suo Shi Bu Lou Yu Wen Ren ,Luo Lie Yu Zuo Yu ,Shi Shi Zhe Dong Mu ,Wen Zhe Qing Er 。”(Wen Ren :You Ming Wang De Ren 。Zuo :“Zuo ”Ben Zi ,Zuo Wei 。)(11)Zhi Dong Wu 。Gui You Guang 《Er Dan Shui 》:“Zhi Ren Zhi Ze ,Xiang Xiang Hu Bei Dong Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Shi Jia 。)(12)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Hang Wei Fa Sheng Ci Shu Hen Duo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”“Dong Bu Dong ”。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“You Dong Yu Mu Gu ,Bu Du Shi Yi 。”Heng :
①Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dui 。Hou Zuo “Heng ”。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Yi Ma Ru Zhi He ?Heng Cong Ji Mu 。”②Che Yuan Qian Duan De Heng Mu 。《Lun Heng ·Feng Yu 》:“Bi You Cui Heng She E Zhi Huan 。”(E :Sheng Kou Geng Shang De Qu Mu 。)③Chen Gan ;Chen 。Ye Fan Zhi Chen Yi Lei Chen Chong Liang De Qi Ju 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Pou (pǒu)Dou She Heng ,Er Min Bu Zheng 。”(Pou :Da Po 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu Xun 》:“Heng Zhi Yu Zuo You ,Mo Si Qing Chong ,Gu Ke Yi Wei Ping 。”④Heng Liang ;Liang Qing Chong 。《Zhou Shu ·Wang Bao Yu Xin Chuan Lun 》:“Quan Heng Qing Chong ,Zhen Zhuo Gu Jin 。”(Zhen Zhuo :Ping Lun 。)⑤Ping ;Jun 。《Su Wen ·Wu Chang Zheng Da Lun 》:“Wu Hua Jun Heng 。”(Wu Hua :Zhi Zi Ran Jie De Sheng 、Chang 、Hua 、Shou 、Cang 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Shi Wen 》:“Jiao He Er She ,Liang Shi Jun Zu ,Ren Bing Di Heng ,Ke Zhu Liang Ju 。”⑥Shan Ming 。Heng Shan De Sheng Chen 。Wei Wu Yue Zhi Yi ,Gu Chen Na Yue 。Zai Jin Hu Na Sheng Heng Shan Xian Xi 。Yang :
①Shan De Na Mian Huo Shui De Bei Mian 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Min Shan Zhi Yang ,Zhi Yu Heng Shan 。”《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Yue Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Yue :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。)De Ming Di Er Ge Zi Wei “Yang ”De ,Yi Ban Dou Lai Zi Zhe Ge Yi Yi 。②Tai Yang ;Yang Guang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zhan Lou 》:“Fei Yang Bu 晞。”(Fei :Fei 。晞:Shai Gan 。)《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Qiu Yang Yi Bao (pù)Zhi 。”(Bao :Shai 。)③Wen Nuan 。《Guan Zi ·De Shu 》:“Yang Chun Nong Shi Fang Zuo 。”④Xian Ming ;Ming Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Wo Zhu Kong Yang 。”(Zhu :Gong Se 。Kong :Shen 。)⑤Biao Mian Shang ;Jia Zhuang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Nan 》:“Ze Yang Shou Ji Shen ,Er Shi Shu Zhi 。”⑥Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Yu “Yin ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yin Yang Yi Wei ,Shi Bu Dang Xi 。”(Shi Bu Dang :Sheng Bu Feng Shi 。)⑦Tong “Yang ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Han Shu ·Tian Dan Chuan 》:“Dan Yang Wei Fu Ji Nu 。”⑧Gu Yi Ming 。Chun Qiu Yan De 。Zai Jin He Bei Sheng Tang Xian Dong 。Yan :
①Da Yan 。Qun Ju Shui Bian ,Shan Yu You Yong He Fei Hang ,Fei Shi Pai Lie Cheng Hang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Yong Yong (yōng yōng)Ming Yan 。”(Yong Yong :Xing Rong Sheng Yin Rou He 。)②Tong “Yan ”。Wei Zao De ;Jia De 。《Hui Zhu Hou Lu 》Juan Ba :“Jin Zi Shu Ri ,Qi Xu Bai Hui ,Yan Ji Jin Lou 。”Cu :
①Qian Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Zi Xi Cu Dong ,Mi Suo Ding Chu 。”②Shi Qu ;Guo Qu 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Zeng Chang Sha Gong Si Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Sui Yue Miao Cu 。”(Miao :Yuan 。)③Shi ;Kai Shi 。Jia Bin Wang 《Mao Yu Xun Ju Xu 》:“Bai Di Cu Qiu 。”(Bai Di :Qiu Tian Zhi Shen 。)④Tong “Cu ”。Shi Shi ;Si Qu 。Yan Zhen Qing Deng 《Deng Xian Shan Guan Li Zuo Xiang Dan Zun Lian Gou 》Cui Hong Gou :“Huai Xian Jiu Cu Xie 。”
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