“Ji Dao Quan Jiao Pu ,Jiao Heng La Man Po 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zuo Hai Shan Hou Ji San Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Shan Wan Fu Yun Ge ,Gui Shi Kong Lu Mi 。Jian Han Ren Yu Dao ,Cun Hei Diao Ying Qi 。 Ye Ke Mao Ci Xiao ,Tian Jia Shu Mu Di 。Jiu An Shu Lan Shu ,Xu Ru Gu Xiang Xie 。 Bai Lou Huang Liang Shou ,Fen Zhang Su You Ji 。Yi Ying Chong De Xi ,Po Jiao Ji Lai Chi 。 Wei Qi Tong Jin Ju ,Xiang Yi Pei Lu Kui 。Lao Ren Ta Ri Ai ,Zheng Xiang Hua Liu Chi 。 Ji Dao Quan Jiao Pu ,Jiao Heng La Man Po 。Wei Rui Qiu Xie Shao ,Yin Ying Ye Yun Duo 。 Ge Zhao Lian Xiang Ji ,Tong Lin Dai Nv Luo 。Shen Wen Shuang Xie Bai ,Chong Hui Yi Ru He 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ji :
(Yi )Gu Ren Zuo Shi Ping Yi De Qi Ju 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Bi Yan Bi Ji 。”(Bi :Shi ,Shi Ren 。Yan ,Ji :Yong Ru Dong Ci 。Zhi Pu Xi 、She Ji 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Yin Ji Er Wo 。”Hou Zhi Fang Zhi Wu Jian De Xiao Zhuo 。Su Shi 《Yu Zhong Guo Shu Jiao Shou 》:“Ji Yan Han Sheng Wu 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Lian Wai She Xiang Ji 。” (Er )jǐ[Ji Ji ]Zhuang Shi Mei Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Lang Ba 》:“Chi Xi Ji Ji 。”Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Quan :
①Quan Shui ,Yi Chong De Xia Shui 。《Zhou Yi ·Meng Gua 》:“Shan Xia Chu Quan 。”②Quan Xia ;Mu Xue 。Qian Sun Yi 《Qian Tai Han Shi Yuan Shi 》:“Ji Ren Jiang Shang Gong Qiao Hun ,Zhang Hai Qing Ying Diao Quan Hu 。”(Zhang Hai :Jiu Zhi Ling Na You Zhang Wu De Hai Yu 。Hu :Men 。)③Yin Jian 。Jia Bin Wang 《Le Da Fu Wan Ci 》:“Hu Jian Quan Tai Lu ,You Yi Shui Jing Xuan 。”④Gu Qian Bi Ming 。《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Ding 》:“Fan Chen Dai Zhi Jia ,Chu Quan Can Qian Mo ,Chu Su Can Shu Qian Mo Zhong 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Guan Gai 。《Jin Shu ·Fu Jian Zai Ji Shang 》:“Jiao Gua Zhi Hui ,Liang Song Xi Bing 。”Li Bai 《Dong Shan Yin 》:“Sa Jiu Jiao Jun Tong Suo Huan 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Deng Ai Chuan 》:“Tian Liang Shui Shao ,Bu Zu Yi Jin De Li ,Yi Kai He Qu ,Ke Yi Yin Shui Jiao Gai 。”②Lin 。Lu Guan 《Ti Bai Yi Miao 》:“La Xie Man Jie Chen Man Zuo ,Bu Zhi Jiao Jiu Wei He Ren 。”(Bai Yi :Shang Mo Zhou Chu Xian Ren 。Jiao Jiu :Ji Dian Shi Sa Jiu Yu De 。)③Jiao Zhu ,Ba Ye Ti Zhu Ru Mo Xing Rang Ji Ning Gu Cheng Xing 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu · Ye Zhu ·Fu 》:“Ci Shi Fu Shen Shang Tong Gong Wei Hei ,You Bu Dao Chu ,Ji Jiao Shao Hu (Tie Shui )Da Shi Cao Pian An Ping Yu Shang ,Bu Wan 。”④Fu Bao ;Bu Chun Hou 。Liu Yu 《An Jian Ju Zhao 》:“Huo Ni Ming Tu Diao ,Yin Shen Geng Mu ,Zu Yi Zheng Li Jiao Feng 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“(Cui Shi Zhi Su )Jiao Tian Xia Zhi Chun ,Xi Tian Xia Zhi Piao 。”⑤Shi ……Bian Bao 。《Wen Zi ·Shang Li 》:“Shi Ji Zhou Shi ,Jiao Chun San Piao ,Li Dao Yi Wei Wei ,Xian De Yi Wei Hang 。”《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Jiao Chun San Piao ,Bing Hang Wei Mao 。” (Er )nào Shui Hui Xuan De Yang Zi 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Li Shi 》:“Bo Li Li Er Yang Jiao Xi ,Shun Chang Lai Zhi Zhuo Liu 。”(Li Li :Bo Sheng 。Lai :Liu De Hen Ji De Shui 。)Zhang Heng 《Na Dou Fu 》:“Yang Hou Jiao Xi Yan Fu Yi 。”(Yang Hou :Bo Shen Ming ,Dai Zhi Bo Tao 。) (San )ào Ren Ming ,You Xie Zuo “Ao ”(ào),Xia Dai You Qiong Shi Guo Jun Han Zhuo (zhuó)Zhi Zi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Jiao Shen Bei Fu Jiang Yu Xi ,Zong Yu Er Bu Ren 。”(Bei Fu :Fu Shi 。Jiang Yu yǔ:Duo Li 。)Pu :
①Cai Yuan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“(Zi Gong )Jian Yi Zhang Ren ,Fang Jiang Wei Pu Qi ,Zao Sui Er Ru Jing ,Bao Weng Er Chu Guan 。”②Chong Hua Cao Guo Mu De Yuan De 。Yuan Zhen 《Chou Le Tian De Wei Zhi Shi Zhi Tong Zhou Shi Yin Cheng Si Shou 》Zhi Si :“Huang Wu Man Yuan Bu Neng Chu ,Zeng You Chen Ai Pu Fa Shu 。”③Chong Gua Cai Hua Guo Deng 。Ye Zhi Chong Gua Cai Deng De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“(Fan Chi )Qing Xue Wei Pu ,(Kong Zi )Yue :‘Wu Bu Ru Lao Pu 。’”(Fan Chi :Kong Zi Xue Sheng 。)Jiao :
①Jiao Cha ;Jiao Cuo 。《Kong Zi Jia Yu ·Zhi Sai 》:“Ting Ren Jiao Bing 。”《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing (jīng)Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun ,Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”(Jing :Qi 。Shi :Jian 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jiao Ji Zhi Wei Shi Yu Zhi Bu Nei (nà),Fan Kuai Ce Ji Dun Yi Zhuang 。”(Nei :Tong “Na ”。)②Jie Jiao ;Jiao Wang 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Yu Peng You Jiao Er Bu Xin Hu ?”(Xin :Cheng Shi 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Shou Ji Jiao Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Cu Xiang Yu Huan ,Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”(Cu :Zhong Yu 。)《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Shang Jiao Bu Chan ,Xia Jiao Bu Jiao ,Ze Ke Yi You Wei Yi 。”(You Wei :You Zuo Wei 。)③Jiao Qing ;You Yi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Fu Xiang Shou Zhi Yu Xiang Qi Yi Yuan Yi ,Ju Jun Zi Zhi Jiao Dan Re Shui ,Xiao Ren Zhi Jiao Gan Re Li 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Jiao Jian Er Yan Shen Zhe ,Yu Ye 。”④Shi Jian Huo De Ou Xiang Lian Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Ji Jiu Yue 、Shi Yue Zhi Jiao Hu ?”⑤Jiao Pei 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Dong Sheng 》:“Meng Yu Nv Jiao 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Ju ;Tong Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“(Qin Jun Yu Jin Jun )Nai Jie Chu Zhan ,Jiao Sui 。”(Sui :Tui Jun 。)2. Hu Xiang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Zhou 、Zheng Jiao Zhi 。Wang Zi Hu Wei Zhi Yu Zheng ,Zheng Gong Zi Zhi Yu Zhou 。”(Zhi :Ren Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Liang Guo Jiao Zheng ,Ji Shi Bu Liang Li 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Ju Ju Mo Cheng Zhi Guo ,Jiao You Chen Wang Zhi Ming 。”⑦Tong “Jiao ”。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Ze Jian Jiao Long Yu Shang 。”⑧Tong “Jiao ”。Shi 。Cen Can 《Tan Bai Fa 》:“Bai Fa Sheng Pian Su ,Jiao Ren Bu Nai He 。”Heng :
(Yi )①Heng Guan ;Heng Fang Zhao 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?Xue Yong Lan Guan Ma Bu Qian 。”《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zhou Che ·Che 》:“Si Lun Zhe Qian Hou Ge Heng Zhou Yi Gen 。”②Heng De Fang Xiang 。1. Dong Xi Xiang De 。Yu “Zong ”Xiang Dui 。Yang Xiong 《Tai Xuan ·Xuan Ying 》:“Li Tian Zhi Jing Yue Yin Yu Yang ,Xing De Zhi Wei Yue Zong Yu Heng 。”Fan Wang Zhu :“Na Bei Wei Zong ,Dong Xi Wei Heng 。”2. Heng Xiang De ;Heng Zhao De 。Yu “Zhi ”、“Shu ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Zhi 》:“Hang Ren Zhu Guo Mian Zhou Heng Ge Er Jin 。”3. Gen Wu Ti Chang De Yi Bian Chui Zhi De 。Yu “Zhi ”、“Zong ”Xiang Dui 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zhou Che ·Cao Fang 》:“Fan Feng Cong Heng Lai Ming Yue Qiang Feng 。”③Heng Guan ;Heng Du 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Shang 》:“Jiang Ji Hou Tu ,Shang Nai Shuai Qun Chen Heng Da He ,Cou Fen Yin 。”(Cou :Ben Fu 。)④Chong Man 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Bai Lou Heng Jiang ,Shui Guang Jie Tian 。”⑤An ;An Kuo 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Hao Hao Shang Shang (shāng),Heng Mo Ji Ya 。”(Shang Shang :Shui Liu Da Er Ji 。)⑥Cuo Za 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Hong Shui Heng Liu ,Fan Lan Yu Tian Xia 。”⑦Zhan Guo Shi Wai Jiao Ce Lve “Lian Heng ”De Sheng Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Yao Zai Jiang Bing ,Po Chi Shui (shuì)Zhi Yan Cong Heng Zhe 。” (Er )hèng ①Man Heng ;Jiang Bao 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Xiang Yan Guan Fu Jia Zai Ying Chuan ,Heng Shen ,Min Ku Zhi 。”《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Heng Zheng Zhi Suo Chu ,Heng Min Zhi Suo Zhi ,Bu Ren Ju Ye 。”②Yi Wai ;Chu Hu Yi Liao ;Yu Liao Bu Dao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Quan Yan Xun 》:“Nei Xiu Ji Er Heng Huo Zhi Zhe ,Jie Tian Ye 。”La :
①Hua Xie Tuo La 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Sang Zhi Wei La ,Ji Xie Wo Re 。”(Wo Re :Run Ze Mao 。)②La Xia ;Jiang Xia 。Han Yu 《Yong Xue Zeng Zhang Ji 》:“Zhi Jian Zong Heng La ,Ning Zhi Yuan Jin Lai 。”(Ning :Qi 。)《Shi Wu Cong Jun Zheng 》:“Lei La Zhan Wo Yi 。”③Diao La ;Cui Xie 。Lu Dang 《Ba Mao Fu 》:“Rong La Wei Yun 。”(Rong :Rong Yao 。Yun :Ming Yun 。)You Cui Bai 。《Guan Zi ·Zhou Ge 》:“Cheng Er Bu La Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”④Liu La ;Lun La 。Han Yu 《Ji He Na Zhang Yuan Wai Wen 》:“Wo La Yang Shan 。”⑤Ting Liu ;Ting Zhi 。Li Zi Qing 《Fu Shi Shou Yi Fu 》:“Shan Jing Feng La 。”⑥Cun La 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Cun Mo La Sheng Jing Qi 。”⑦Gong Shi Gang Jian Cheng Shi Ju Hang De Qing Zhu Ji Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chu Zi Cheng Zhang Hua Zhi Tai ,Yuan Yu Zhu Hou La Zhi 。”⑧Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Fang La 》:“Fang Yu La Zhi ,Lv Shi Zhao Kao 。”⑨Xin Zhong Deng Chong Yao Qi Wu Zhu Cheng Shi Yi Gong Zhu Xie Tu Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“(Shu Sun Wei Meng Zhong )Xiang (xiǎng)Da Fu Yi La Zhi 。”(Xiang :Kuan Dai 。)Man :
①Dai Duo ;Xie Dai 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Re Mo Xing De Zhi Yan ,Ze Ze You Zhi 、Hui 、Yun Deng Zhi Man ,Yi Zhang Ji Jiu 。”②Qing Hu ;Qing Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Ken Ling 》:“Shang Bu Fei Su ,Min Bu Man Nong ,Ze Cao Bi Ken Yi 。”③Ao Man ;Jiao Ao 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Su Man Mo Li ,Ling Bai Da Jiang Ru Hu Xiao Er Er 。”④Chi Huan ;Huan Hang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Qing Long Man Nian Ma Fu Tiao 。”⑤Fang Si ;Mo Jie Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kai Chun 》:“Wen Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Shang Bu Guo Er Xing Bu Man 。”⑥Tong “Man ”。Rou Mei ;Piao Liang 。Li Yu 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Lian Man Xiao Ying Ying ,Xiang Kan Mo Xian Qing 。”⑦Tong “Man ”。Tu Ma 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Ying Ren E Man Ji Bi Duan ,Re Ying Yi ,Shi Jiang Dan Zhuo Zhi 。”
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