“Yan Shu Yuan He Jin ,Suo Sai Yan Xia Wei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《You Ren 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Gu Yun Yi Qun You ,Shen Wu You Suo Gui 。Lin Feng Zai Chi Xiao ,He Dang Yi Lai Yi 。 Wang Yu Hui Xun Bei ,Zhong Nian Cang Zhou Ji 。Tian Gao Mo Xiao Xi ,Qi Wo Hu Re Wei 。 Nei Ju Fei Dao Liu ,You Ren Jian Xia Ci 。Hong Tao Yin Yu Xiao ,Gu Xie Peng Lai Chi 。 Cui Wei Fu Sang Ri ,Zhao Yao Shan Hu Zhi 。Feng Fan Yi Cui Gai ,Mu Ba Dong Huang Yi 。 Yan Shu Yuan He Jin ,Suo Sai Yan Xia Wei 。Zhi Ming Wei Zu Chen ,Ju Cu Shang Shan Zhi 。 Wu Hu Fu Hao Dang ,Sui Mu You Yu Bei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yan :
(Yi )①Yan Tou ,Hu Xi He Xiao Hua De Gong Tong Tong Dao 。Wei Yu Bi Qiang 、Kou Qiang De Hou Fang ,Hou De Shang Fang 。Fen Wei Bi Yan 、Kou Yan He Hou Yan San Bu Fen 。Tong Chen Yan Hou 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Yao Yi 》:“Ren Dan You Yan You Hou Er Zhe Er Yi 。Yan Ze Na Yin Shi ,Hou Ze Tong Qi 。”②Yu Xing Shi Xian Yao Zhi De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Han ,Tian Xia Zhi Yan Hou 。”(Er )yè ①Zu Sai 。Liu Xiang 《Xin Xu ·Za Shi 》:“Yun Xia Chong Yan ,Ze Duo Ri Yue Zhi Ming 。”②Sheng Yin Zu Sai Huo Di Wei 。Meng Jiao 《Gu Yuan Bie 》:“Han Qing Liang Xiang Xiang ,Yu Yu Qi Xian Yan 。”Shu :
①Shu Kou 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Fan Nei Wai ,Ji Chu Ming ,Xian Guan Shu 。”②Xi Di 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Zhu Mu Bu Shu Chang 。”Liu You 《Gu Jing 》:“Jia Yan Yu Shu Zhuo ,Ji Yuan Chen Tu Xi 。”(Jia :Cheng Che 。Yan :Ci Tou 。)③Chong Shua ;Chong Dang 。Du Fu 《San Chuan Guan Shui Zhang Er Shi Yun 》:“Shu He Song Bai Tu 。”④Shun Xi ;Yin 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Shu Fei Quan Zhi Li Ye Xi ,Ju Dan Jun Zhi Liu Ying 。”Yuan :
①Tou ;Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Di Ren Gui Ji Yuan 。”②Wei Shou De 。《Xun Zi · Wang Zhi 》:“Yuan E Bu Dai Jiao Er Zhu 。”③Kai Shi ;Di Yi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yuan Nian Zhe He ?Jun Zhi Shi Nian Ye 。”④Ben ;Yuan Lai 。Hou Zuo “Yuan ”。Ji Kang 《Qin Fu 》Xu :“Tui Ji Suo You ,Shi Yuan Bu Jie Yin Sheng 。”Liu You 《Shi Er 》:“Si Qu Yuan Zhi Mo Shi Kong ,Dan Bei Bu Jian Jiu Zhou Tong 。”⑤Da 。《Shi Ji ·Gui Ce Lie Chuan 》:“Zhou Wei Bao Nve ,Er Yuan Gui Bu Zhan 。”⑥Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Gao Xin Shi You Cai Zi Ba Ren ……Tian Xia Zhi Min ,Wei Ba Yuan 。”⑦Chao Dai Ming 。1206Nian Jian Guo 。1271Nian Hu Bi Lie Ding Guo Hao Wei Yuan 。1279Nian Mie Na Song ,Ding Dou Da Dou (Jin Bei Jing )。1368Nian Bei Zhu Yuan Zhang Tui Fan 。Gao Qi 《Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi 》:“Shi Zhe Gu Zhi Yuan Zheng Wen Chi 。”[Yuan Yuan ]1. Min Zhong ;Bai Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Chu Jin Qian Yi Zhen Yuan Yuan 。”(Jin Qian :Gong Huang Di Shi Yong De Qian 。Zhen :Jiu Ji 。)2. Shan Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Yi Quan Tian Xia Yuan Yuan Zhi Min 。”He :
(Yi )①Xie He ; Xie Diao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“籥(yuè)Wu Sheng Gu ,Le Ji He Zou 。”(籥:Gu Guan Le Qi 。)Yin Shen Wei An Kuo 、Ping He 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi ,Nai Zi Jiang (qiǎng)Bu ,Ri San Si Li ,Shao (shāo)Qi (shì)Shi ,He Yu Shen Ye 。”(Shu :Hen 。Jiang :Mian Jiang 。Qi :Tong “Shi ”。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“Xin Zhi Yu Ji He Ye 。”②Qian He ;Ping He 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Yan Se Yu He 。”③He Mu ;Rong Qia 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”④He Jie ;Jiang He ;He Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xi He Zhu Rong ,Na Fu Yi Yue 。”(Rong :Gu Shi Dui Wo Guo Xi Bu Ge Min Zu De Chen Hu 。Yi Yue :Gu Shi Fan Zhi Wo Guo Na Fang De Ge Min Zu 。)《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Mo Yao Er Qing He Zhe ,Mou Ye 。”⑤Diao He ;Diao Jie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Gui Gong 》:“Yin Yang Zhi He ,Bu Chang Yi Lei 。”⑥Wen Nuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chun He Jing Ming ,Bo Lan Bu Xing ,Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”⑦Lian Dai ;Ban Sui 。Du Xun He 《Shan Zhong Gua Fu 》:“Shi Tiao Ye Cai He Gen Zhu 。”⑧Che Ling 。Fu Xuan 《Liang Ma Fu 》:“Jie Yi Zhi (zhì)Xuan ,Jie Yi He Ling 。”(Zhi :Che Qian Di Hou Gao 。Xuan :Che Qian Gao Hou Di 。Jie :Jie Zou 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Luan He Ling 。”(Fen Bie Wei Si Chong Ling ,Xuan Gua Zai Che De Bu Tong Bu Wei 。)⑨Gu Dai Le Qi Ming 。Ji Yi Chong Xiao Sheng 。《Yi Li · Xiang She Li 》:“San Sheng Yi He Er Cheng Sheng 。” (Er )huò Chan Ge 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Huo Ban 》:“Ji Shang Yi Song Zhi 、La He Zhi Hui Zhi Lei Mao Zhi 。”(Mao :Meng Gai 。)Jin :
①Du Kou 。《Song Du Shao Fu Zhi Ren Shu Zhou 》:“Cheng Que Fu San Qin ,Feng Yan Wang Wu Jin 。”《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Chang Ju 、Jie Ni Ou (ǒu)Er Geng ,Kong Zi Guo Zhi ,Shi Zi Lu Wen Jin Yan 。”(Chang Ju 、Jie Ni :Er Yin Zhe Ming 。Ou :Bing Geng 。)②Ren Ti Nei Fen Bi Chu De Ye Ti 。Han Wo 《Mo Ti (Bing Xu )》Zhi Yi :“Mei Shi Yin Fang Jin 。”《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“Ren You Jing Qi Jin Ye 。”③Run Ze ;Run Shi 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Er Yue Chuan Ze ……Ji Min Hei Er Jin 。”《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Wu :“Yu Bu Po Kuai ,Run Xie Jin Jing Er Yi 。”Guo Pu 《Jiang Fu 》:“Lin Mo Bu Ru ,An Mo Bu Jin 。”[Jin Jin ]1.Xing Rong You Zi Wei 。Chen Ting Chao (zhuō)《Bai Yu Zhai Ci Hua 》Juan Si :“Liang Jun Yu Ci ,Jie Shu Zui Xia Cheng ……Er Shi Gu Jin Jin Chen Zhi ,He Ye ?”2.Xi Yue De Yang Zi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Lin Fu Chuan 》:“Xi Jin Jin Chu Mei Yu Jian 。”Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Yan :
(Yi )①Wu Zhi Ran Shao Shi Chan Sheng De Qi Zhuang Wu 。《Guo Yu · Lu Yu Shang 》:“Ji Ji Zang Ye ,Fen ,Yan Che Yu Shang 。”Wang Wei 《Wang Chuan Xian Ju Zeng Pei Xiu Cai Di 》:“Xu Li Shang Gu Yan 。”②Fan Zhi Yun Qi 、Wu Ai Deng Yan Zhuang Zhi Wu 。Chen Zi Ang 《Chun Ri Deng Jin Hua Guan 》:“Shan Chuan Luan Yun Ri ,Lou Xie Ru Yan Xiao 。”Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“Yan Long Han Shui Yue Long Sha 。”③Yan Xun Suo Ji De Hui 。Ke Zhi Mo 。Jian Wen Di 《Yu Xiang Dong Wang Shu 》:“Yan Mo Bu Yan ,Shou Ji Qu Ran 。”Chao Guan Zhi 《Mo Jing ·Song 》:“Mo Qu Lu Shan Song Yan 。”Dai Zhi Mo 。Yu Jian Wu 《Xie Lai Tong Yan Bi Ge Qi 》:“Yan Mo Qing Dan 。” (Er )yīn [Yan Yun ]1.Gu Ren Zhi Tian De Wei Fen Shi De Hun Dun Zhi Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Jiang Yan Yun ,Diao Yuan Qi 。”2. Wei Yin Yang Er Qi He Ge De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Tian De Yan Yun ,Bai Hui Han Pa 。”3.Yun Yan Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Xi Qing Qi Zhi Yan Yun 。”Yan Xia :
①Yun Qi 。Shen Yao 《Tong Bai Shan Jin Ting Guan Bei 》:“Tu Xi ~~,Bian Lian Dan Ye 。”②Zhi Shan Shui Sheng Jing 。《Bei Shi ·Xu Ze Chuan 》:“Can Song Er Shu ,Qi Xi ~~。”Xia :
①Cai Xia 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“La Xia Yu Gu Wu Ji Fei 。”②Se Cai Yan Li 。Meng Jiao 《Song Jian Yi Shi Liu Shu Zhi Xiao Yi Du 》:“Xia Yi Xiang Piao Piao 。”③Tong “Xia ”。Yao Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Yuan You 》:“Zai Ying Bo Er Deng Xia Xi ,Yan Fu Yun Er Shang Zheng 。”(Ying Bo :Hun Bo 。)Wei :
①Yin Bi ;Cang Ni 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Bai Gong Ben Shan Er Yi (yì),Ji Tu Wei Zhi 。”(Yi :Diao Si 。Tu :Bu Xia 。)②An Zhong ;Bi Mi De 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ren Wei Sui Zhang Yi 。”③Wei Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Bing 》:“You Ju You Wei Er Yi Yi 。”④Qing Wei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Dong Dao Shen Wei 。”⑤Jing Miao ;Shen Ao 。《Jin Shu ·Ge Hong Chuan 》:“Xi Li Ru Wei 。”⑥Cui Bai ;Cui Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Zhou Pin Ju Wei 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan Lun 》:“Han Shi Zhong Wei 。”(Zhong :Zhong Tu 。)⑦Chu Shen Huo De Wei Di Xia ;Bei Jian 。《Shi Ji · Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Qi Wei Xi 。”⑧Bu Shi ;Mei You 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Cheng Xiang Lie Chuan 》:“(Lv Hou )Jian Zhou Chang ,Wei Gui Xie Yue :‘Wei Jun ,Tai Zi Ji Fei 。’”⑨Fu Ci 。1. Shao Wei ;Lve Wei 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Mai You Weng 》:“Jian Ji Fa Shi Shi Zhong Ba Jiu ,Dan Wei Han Zhi 。”2.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Xu Zhi 》:“Sui Dou Li Chuan ,Wei Ai Shu (zhǔ)Wen 。”(Shu Wen :Zuo Wen 。)⑩Gu Guo Ming 。1.Yan Dai Zhu Hou Wei Zi De Feng De 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Lu Cheng Xian Dong Bei 。2. Yan 、Zhou Shi Xi Na Yi Zhu Guo Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Si Chuan Sheng Ba Xian 。
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