“Bu Bao Jin Ren Ai Gu Ren ,Qing Ci Li Gou Bi Wei Lin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Hu Wei Liu Jue Gou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Yu Xin Wen Zhang Lao Geng Cheng ,Ling Yun Jian Bi Yi Zong Heng 。 Jin Ren Chi Dian Liu Chuan Fu ,Bu Jiao Qian Xian Wei Hou Sheng 。
Yang Wang Lu Jia Dang Shi Ti ,Qing Bao Wei Wen Shen Wei Xiu 。 Er Cao Shen Yu Ming Ju Mie ,Bu Fei Jiang He Mo Gu Liu 。
Zong Shi Lu Wang Cao Han Mo ,Lie Yu Han Wei Jin Feng Sao 。 Long Wen Hu Ji Jie Jun Yu ,Li Kuai Guo Dou Jian Er Cao 。
Cai Li Ying Nan Kua Shu Gong ,Fan Jin Shei Shi Chu Qun Xiong 。 Huo Kan Fei Cui Lan Shao Shang ,Wei Che Jing Yu Bi Hai Zhong 。
Bu Bao Jin Ren Ai Gu Ren ,Qing Ci Li Gou Bi Wei Lin 。 Qie Pan Qu Song Yi Fang Jia ,Kong Yu Ji Liang Zuo Hou Chen 。
Wei Ji Qian Xian Geng Wu Yi ,Di Xiang Zu Shu Fu Xian Shei 。 Bie Cai Wei Ti Qin Feng Ya ,Zhuai Yi Duo Shi Shi Ru Shi 。
|
【Zhu Shi 】:
Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Bao :
①Cao Mu Cong Sheng Zhi De 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Lou Shen Xin Yi ,Si Lin Bao Xi 。”②Pai Jin 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Ri Bao Xi Shan ,Qi Xi Yan Yan 。”③Hou Du Xiao 。Yu “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Wei ;Shao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Zhi Hang Jian Bao 。”⑤Dan 。Yu “Nong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Lu Jiu Bao Er Han Dan Wei 。”⑥Tu De Pin Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Bao Tian Shi Wu Qing 。”⑦Jian Qing 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Bao Fu Lian ,An Chu Ji 。”⑧Qing Shi 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue ·Wu 》:“Bu Bao Jin Ren Ai Gu Ren 。”⑨Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ge Qin 》:“Bao Wu Wo Si ,Bao Huan Wo Yi 。”⑩Tong “Bo ”。1.Lian Zi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Bao Zhi Wai Bu Qu 。”2.Yang Can De Shai Zi Huo Xi Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Bo Yi Zhi Bao Qu Wei Sheng 。”(Qu :Yu “Bao ”Yi Tong 。)Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Ai :
①Qin Ai ;Xi Huan ;Xi Ai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Fu Mu Zhi Ai Zi ,Ze Wei Zhi Ji Shen Yuan 。”②Xin Ai Zhi Wu 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Dan Qing Xu 》:“Sou Nai Yue :‘Dan Guo Jun Jia Zhe Ye ,Pu Jia Zhe Ye ?’Da Yue :‘Cheng Shu Jun Jia ,Dan Qiu Ge Ai Er 。’”③Nan Nv Jian You Qing You Ai 。Su Wu 《Liu Bie Qi 》:“Jie Fa Wei Fu Fu ,En Ai Liang Bu Yi 。”④Ai Xi ;Lian Xi ;Ai Hu 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wu An Su Ai Ren 。”⑤Lin Se ;Tan Lian 。《Lao Zi 》:“Shen Ai Bi Da Fei 。”⑥Dui Bie Ren Nv Er De Zun Chen 。Pei Tong Liang 《Qing He Jun Fu Ren Zhang Shi Mu Zhi 》:“Fu Ren Zhang Shi ,Fu Jun Gu Xiu Ceng Sun ,You Ji Xiu Li Zhi Ai 。”(Fu Jun :Gu Chen Tai Shou Huo Dui Yi Ban Ren De Zun Chen 。You Ji :Wu Guan Ming 。)⑦Tong “Ai ”。Yin Bi 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Gu Tian Bu Ai Ji Dao ,De Bu Ai Ji Bao ,Ren Bu Ai Ji Qing 。”Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Ci :
①Neng Du Li Yun Yong De Zui Xiao Yu Yan Chan Wei 。②Yan Ci ;Ci Gou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xing De 》:“Huo Yu Yu Ru Zhi Wen Ci 。”③Wen Ti Ming 。You Ming “Shi Yu ”、“Chang Duan Gou ”。Shi Yu Tang ,Cheng Yu Song 。Zhang Yan 《Ci Yuan ·Qing Kong 》:“Jiang Bai Dan Ci ,Ru Ye Yun Gu Fei ,Qu Liu Mo Ji 。”④Gong Ci 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“Shen Jue Yu ,Ping Ci Song 。”Li :
(Yi )①Cheng Shuang De ;Cheng Dui De 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Li Ci 》:“Li Ci Zhi Ti ,Fan You Si Dui 。”《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Jiao Ren 》:“Li Ma Yi Yu (yǔ),Ba Li Yi Shi 。”(Yu :Yang Ma De Ren 。Shi :Zhi Zhang Guan Ma Pi De Ren 。)②Fu Zhao ;Yi Fu 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Ji Zhi Ri ,Jun Qian Sheng ……Ji Ru Miao Men ,Li Yu Bei 。”③Hua Li Mei Hao 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue Gou 》Zhi Wu :“Qing Ci Li Gou Bi Wei Lin 。”(Wei Lin :Zhi Jie Jian 。)④Mei Li ;Piao Liang 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Du Yi Li Ren ,Yu Yan Zhi Pan 。”(Yan :Shan Ya 。)⑤Te Zhi Mei Mao Nv Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Hou Gong Jia Li San Qian Ren ,San Qian Chong Ai Zai Yi Shen 。”Du Fu 《Li Ren Hang 》:“Chang An Shui Bian Duo Li Ren 。” (Er )lí [Li Shui ]Xian Ming 。Zai Jin Zhe Jiang Sheng 。Gou :
(Yi )①Gou Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Sun Chu Chuan Fu Sun Chao 》:“Ran Mei Zhi Jia Gou ,Zhe Yun :‘Ying Shi Wo Bei Yu 。’”②Liang Ci 。 (Er )gōu ①Wan Qu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Lei ……Zhong Zhi Zhe San Che You San Cun ,Shang Gou Zhe Er Che You Er Cun 。”(You :You 。)②Tong “Gou ”。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Chu You Ji Jin ,Fei Tan (xián)Yu Gou Ji Chang Sha Ye 。”(Chu You :Zhi Chu Tou De Bing 。Ji Jin :Ji Mu Zhang 。Tan :Feng Li 。Gou Ji :Ji Gou Ji ,Gu Dai Bing Qi 。Sha :Chang Mao Lei Bing Qi 。)③Ju Bu ;Zhuo Na 。Su Shi 《Yu Lin Tian He Chang Guan 》Zhi Ba :“Feng Le Qiao Shu Mu Jiang Qing Jia Zan Gui ,Duo Ri Bu Zhi ,Gan Fan Zhi Hui Gou Ya Song Lai Wei Xing 。”(Zhi Hui :Tong Zhi Hui 。)④Kao He ;Cha Kao 。《Song Shi ·Shen Zong Ji Er 》:“Ji Mao ,Ming Zhong Shu Gou Kao Si Fang Zhao Yu 。”(Zhao Yu :Feng Zhao Ling Guan Ya Fan Ren De Lao Yu 。)Bi :
①Bi Ran ;Bi Ding 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Gu Jun Zi You Bu Zhan ,Zhan Bi Sheng Yi 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Zhi Shi Bu Yi Dao ,Bian Guo Bu Bi Fa Gu 。”(Bian Guo :Dui Guo Jia You Li 。Fa Gu :Xiao Fa Gu Dai 。)②Bi Xu ;Yi Ding Yao 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Di Wu Hui :“Nan Da Xu Hun ,Nv Da Bi Jia 。”《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Jiu Hui :“Shi Bi Sha Zhi 。”③Lian Ci 。Biao Jia She 。Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Wang Bi Mo Ren ,Chen Yuan Feng Bi Wang Shi 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Lin :
①Gu Dai Ju Min Zu Zhi 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Sui Ren 》:“Wu Jia Wei Lin ,Wu Lin Wei Li 。”②Lin Jin De ;Jie Jin De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Si Sheng Xiang Yu Lin 。”《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Huo Yu Fu Lin 。”
相关文章