“Tian Han Yuan Fang Yan Wei Ban ,Ri Mu Bu Shou Wu Zhuo Chuang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shou Ma Hang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Dong Jiao Shou Ma Shi Wo Shang ,Gu Ge Lu Wu Ru Du Qiang 。Ban Zhi Yu Dong Zhuai Ji Ce , Ci Qi You Yi Reng Teng Xiang 。Xi Kan Liu Yin Dai Guan Zi ,Zhong Dao San Jun Wei Lu Pang 。 Pi Gan Bao La Za Ni Zi ,Mao An Xiao Tiao Lian Xue Shuang 。Qu Sui Ben Bo Zhu Yu Kou , Hua Liu Bu Guan Bu De Jiang 。Shi Cu Duo Ji Nei Jiu Ma ,Chou Chang Kong Shi Bing Cheng Huang 。 Dang Shi Li Kuai Wu Yi Jue ,Wei Qi Fei Ru Neng Zhou Fang 。Jian Ren Can Dan Re Ai Su , Shi Zhu Cuo Mo Mo Jing Guang 。Tian Han Yuan Fang Yan Wei Ban ,Ri Mu Bu Shou Wu Zhuo Chuang 。 Shei Jia Ju Yang Yuan Zhong Hui ,Geng Shi Ming Nian Chun Cao Chang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Han :
①Leng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Han Re Bu Jie ,Min Duo Nve Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Jian Ping Shui Zhi Bing ,Er Zhi Tian Xia Zhi Han 。”②Pin Qiong ;Pin Han 。Du Fu 《Zi Jing Fu Feng Xian Xian Yong Huai 》:“Tong Ting Suo Fen Bo ,Ben Zi Han Nv Chu 。”(Tong Ting :Zhi Fu Gui Ren Jia 。)《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Shang Pin Mo Han Men ,Xia Pin Mo Shi Zu 。”③Hai Pa ;Wei Ju 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Xin Shi Si Niang 》:“Wu Ru Jian Gu ,Lang Ben Chi (chī)Jiao ,Shu Mao Han Xin 。”(Chi :Mao Tou Ying 。)Fang :
①Qu Zhu ;Liu Fang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Liu Nian 》:“Xia ,Wei Hou Ru ,Fang Gong Zi Qian Mou Yu Zhou ,Fang Ning Gui Yu Qin 。”(Qian Mou 、Ning Gui :Jie Ren Ming 。)《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Liu Gong Gong Yu You Zhou ,Fang Huan Dou Yu Chong Shan 。”②Mian Qu ;Jie Tuo ;Tao Yi 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Guan Zheng Er 》:“Kai Feng Fu Shi Qi Xian Jie Yi Sui Han Fang Shui 。”《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Ren You Ji Quan Fang ,Ze Zhi Qiu Zhi 。”③Fang Qi ;Qi Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Ai Di Ji 》:“Zheng Sheng Yin Er Luan Le ,Sheng Wang Suo Fang 。”④Fang Zong ;Fang Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Shang Ju Bo ,Yu Ge Wei Lin ,Ge Bai Fang Er Bu Si 。”⑤Fa Chu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chi Shang Zao Chun Ji Shi Qiao Meng De 》:“Yun Po Shan Cheng Se ,Bing Rong Shui Fang Guang 。”(Meng De :Liu Yu Xi Zi 。)You Fa Qian 。He Jing Ming 《Hu Ren Lie Tu Ge 》:“Hu Ying Fang Quan Mo Bu Wei ,Shu Ji Wan Gong Jing Chi Tu 。”⑥Zhi Hua Kai Fang 。Du Fu 《Liu Bie Gong An Tai Yi Sha Men 》:“Jiang Na Gong Mei Yi Fang Chun 。”⑦Fa Fang ;Cong Shang Wang Xia Chuan Da Ming Ling 。《Yuan Dian Zhang ·Chao Gang ·Sheng Bu Jian Fan Ge Li 》:“Ru Jing Dou Sheng Fu Zou Huo Gai Shou Zhe ,Zi Dou Sheng Zou Zhun Yue Ri Fang Zhi 。”(Dou Sheng :Zai Xiang Guan Zhi De Chen Hu 。Zhi :Zhi Fu 。)You Zhi Jie Qian Yu Ren Yi Qu Li Xi 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Chen Yuan Kang Chuan 》:“Fang Ze (zhài)Jiao Yi ,Bian Yu Zhou Jun 。”(Ze :Tong “Zhai ”。)⑧Fang Xia ;Ge Zhi 。《Na Shi ·Yuan Xiong Liu Shao Chuan 》:“Wang Luo Han Hun Han Zuo Ji ,Wen Guan Jun Yi Du ,Jing Fang Zhang Gui Jiang 。”⑨Tong “Fang ”。Fang Xiao ;Mo Ni 。《Han Shu ·Gong Yu Chuan 》:“Chen Yu Yi Wei Jin Ru Tai Gu Nan ,Yi Shao Fang Gu Yi Zi Jie Yan 。”(Shao :Shao 。)Yan :
①Da Yan 。Qun Ju Shui Bian ,Shan Yu You Yong He Fei Hang ,Fei Shi Pai Lie Cheng Hang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Yong Yong (yōng yōng)Ming Yan 。”(Yong Yong :Xing Rong Sheng Yin Rou He 。)②Tong “Yan ”。Wei Zao De ;Jia De 。《Hui Zhu Hou Lu 》Juan Ba :“Jin Zi Shu Ri ,Qi Xu Bai Hui ,Yan Ji Jin Lou 。”Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Ban :
①Tong Ban ;Ban Lv 。Wu Rong 《Dao Ci Yuan Yun 》Shi :“Na Mo Lai Xun Ban 。”(Mo :Dao Lu 。)②Zuo Ban ;Pei Ban ;Pei Zhao 。Hu Quan 《Wu Wu Shang Gao Zong Feng Shi 》:“Tian Xia Wang Zhi ,You Ru Ji Ke ,Er Jin Ban Shi Zhong Shu ,Man Bu Gan Ke Fou Shi 。”(Jin :Ren Ming 。Zhi Sun Jin 。Ban Shi Zhong Shu :Zai Zhong Shu Sheng Pei Zhao Chi Fan 。Zhi Ren Zhi Bu Guan Shi 。Zhong Shu :Guan Shu Ming 。)Ri Mu :
Bang Wan 。Li Qing Zhao 《Ru Meng Ling 》:“Chang Ji Xi Ting ~~,Chen Zui Bu Zhi Gui Lu 。”Mu :
①Ri La Zhi Shi 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Wu 》:“Fan Wen Zi Mu Tui Yu Chao 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。)②Jiang Jin ;Zhong Mo 。Qiu Chi 《Yu Chen Bai Zhi Shu 》:“Mu Chun San Yue ,Jiang Na Cao Chang 。”③Wan ;Chi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lian Fan Chuan 》:“Lian Shu Du ,Lai He Mu ?”(Shu Du :Lian Fan Zhi Zi 。)④Yu Zhi Cui Lao 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Gui Sui Shou 》:“Lie Shi Mu Nian ,Zhuang Xin Bu Yi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Shou :
①Ju Bu ;Ju Jin 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Zhan Yin (Yang )》:“Ci Yi Mo Zui ,Nv Fan Shou Zhi 。”(Nv :Tong “Ru ”。)②Shou Long ;Ju Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da Shu You Shou Er Yi Wei Ji Yi 。”③Shou Huo ;Shou Ge 。Li Shen 《Min Nong 》:“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”④Shou Huo Wu Huo Shou Cheng 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Qiu 》:“Cang Di Ji Zhi Shou Yu Shen Cang 。”⑤Huo De ;Huo Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Da Wang Ju Liang 、Chu Er Xi ,Wu Zai Ru Guan ,Wei Ji Shou He Bei Ye 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Chu An Yuan Chen Yan Ye 》:“Bu Fei Bing Li ,Shou Ci Ji Gong 。”⑥Qu Hui 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Di Ji 》:“Jin Nian Can Mai Shang ,Suo Zhen Dai Chong 、Shi Wu Shou Ze 。”(Ze :Tong “Zhai ”。)⑦Zheng Shou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Shou Shan Ze Zhi Shui 。”⑧Shou Rong ;Rong Na ;Jie Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shou Gu Gua ,Bu Pin Qiong 。”⑨Shou She ;Shou Lian 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Jun Bu Jian Qing Hai Tou ,Gu Lai Bai Gu Mo Ren Shou 。”⑩Yao Shu ;Kong Zhi 。Lv Yan 《Ji Bai Long Dong Liu Dao Ren 》:“Yao Qu Yu ,Xu Jie Quan (quán);He Bu Shou Xin Lian Qu Qian ?”(Quan :Bu Yu Qi 。)(11)Ting Zhi ;Jie Shu 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Lei Shi Shou Sheng 。”Xie Zhen 《Dao Yi Qu 》:“Jian Shui Ping An Shou Ti Lei ,Wu Tong Shu Xia Dao Han Yi 。”Wu :
①Wu Ya 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Mo Hei Fei Wu 。”(Mei You Na Ge Hei De Bu Shi Wu Ya 。Fei :Tong “Fei ”。)②Zhi Dai Tai Yang 。Luo Ye 《Dong Ri Ji Suo Yu Yuan Wai 》:“Tu Que Wu Chen Yu Ban Nian 。”(Tu :Dai Zhi Yue Tu 。)③Hei Se 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Deng Ai Chuan 》:“Shen Pi Wu Yi ,Shou Chi Lei Si (lěisì),Yi Lv Jiang Shi 。”(Lei Si :Nong Ju 。Lv :Biao Lv 。)④Fu Ci 。Na ;Zen Me 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce San 》:“Qin Wu Neng Yu Ji Xian Heng ?”⑤Tan Ci ;Biao Jing Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “A ”。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu !Wei Ci Xie !”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。Yu Qi Ci 。)Yi Zuo “Wu Hu ”、“Wu 祕”。Tong “Wu Hu ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Wu Hu ! Bi You Ci Fu !”(You :Zhan You 。Fu :Yu Qi Ci 。)Zhuo :
❶[Dong ]Diao Yong Zui Huo Qu Shi Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Huang Diao 》:“Mo Ji Yu Gu ,Mo ~Wo Su 。”②[Dong ]Ken Yao 。Qu Yuan 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hu Bao Jiu Guan ,~Hai Xia Ren Xie 。”③[Dong ]Kou Men 。Pan Bi Zheng 《Yang Liu Zhi 》:“Gui Lai Can Yue Kui Chuang Jiao ,Xing Chu La ;Ji Hui Yu Ba Zhu Fei ~,Ren Zhi Jiao 。”Chuang :
①[Ming ]Chuang Jie 。Nie Yi Zhong 《Shang Tian Jia 》:“Yi De Yan Qian ~,Wan Que Xin Tou Rou 。”②[Ming ]Tong “Chuang ”。Shang ,Shang Kou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Ji Fei Xu Er Ming Bei 。Fei Xu Zhe ,Gu ~Tong Ye 。”
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