“Xi Ran Shun Suo Kuo ,Ci Zu Dai Jia Can 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ying Wu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Wo You Yin Jiang Zhu ,Neng Ling Zhu Xia Han 。Yin Tong Ji Shui Nei ,Gao Ru Fu Yun Duan 。 Shen Yi Gui Wu Ping ,Bu Gu Jian Fa Can 。Dong Pian Re Mian Shi ,Hu You Yong Ke An 。 Ai Xi Yi Liu Zai ,Ci Chen Qu Qian Gan 。Xiao Xiao Jian Bai Ri ,Xiong Xiong Kai Ben Tuan 。 Du Tang Fei Hua Li ,Yang Zhuo Yi Kao 槃。Cao Mao Sui Ti Qi ,Cui Ji Fang Shao Kuan 。 Xi Ran Shun Suo Kuo ,Ci Zu Dai Jia Can 。Ji Mo Jin Fu Xiang ,Shu Sui Qi Xi Huan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xi Ran :
①Jing Su ,Yan Su 。Pan Yue 《Xia Hou Chang Shi Lei 》:“Zi Nai ~~,Bian Se Yi Rong 。”②An Xiang ,An Xian 。Pan Yue 《Wei Gu Mi Zuo Zeng Liu Ji 》:“Wu Zi ~~,Tian Dan Zi Yi 。”③Qing Xi ,Qing Chu 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Zhang Jia Zhen Chuan 》:“Jia Zhen Tiao Xi Li Xi ,Mo Bu ~~。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Shun :
①Ge Li 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”②Yi Cong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Wen Wang Shun Zhou Er Bu Gan Ni ,Wu Wang Ni Zhou Er Bu Ken Shun 。”③Gui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Duo Zhu Zhi Zhi ,Tian Xia Shun Zhi 。”④Yan Zhao Tong Yi Ge Fang Xiang ;Shun Zhao 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Chu Ren Shun Liu Er Jin ,Ni Liu Er Tui 。”⑤He Shun 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zhi Zi Zhi Shun Zhi ,Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”(Zi :Ni 。Wen :Zeng Song 。)⑥Tong Shun 。Han Yu 《Fan Shao Shu Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Wen Cong Zi Shun Ge Shi Zhi 。”Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Kuo :
Tong “”。Ren Ming Yong Zi 。Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Zu :
(Yi )①Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Yuan Zi Fu (fú)Lin Yong ,Duan Ji Zu 。”(Yuan Zi 、Lin Yong :Jun Ren Ming 。Fu :Dao Kan 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Ci 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Shou Zu Pian Zhi ,Mian Mu Li Hei ,Lao You Gong Zhe Ye 。”②Qi Wu De Jiao 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Xia Hou Shi Zhi Gu Zu 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ru Ci Ze Jing 、Wu Zhi Shi Jiang ,Ding Zu Zhi Xing Cheng Yi 。”③Zu Gou ;Chong Zu 。《Lao Zi 》:“Sun You Yu Er Bu Bu Zu 。”④Man Zu 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Wu Hu ! He Shi Yan Qian Tu Wu Jian Ci Wu ,Wu Lu Du Po Shou Dong Si Yi Zu 。”(Tu Wu :Gao Song De Yang Zi 。)⑤Gou De Shang ;Pei ;Zhi De 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bai Fa Shi Yi ,Bu Zu Wei Shan She 。” (Er )jù ①Guo Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Qiao Yan ,Ling Se ,Zu Gong ,Zuo Qiu Ming Chi Zhi ,Qiu Yi Chi Zhi 。”(Qiu :Kong Zi Ming 。)②Bu Zu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“[Gong Sun Mu ]Tao Yu Hou Ting ,Yi Zhou Zu Ye 。”(Tao :Duo Bi 。)Dai :
①Dai Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zhuang Zi Lai ,Yu Dai Zi Xiang 。”②Jiao Ti 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chun Yu Qiu Ji Dai Xu 。”③Ji Cheng ;Jie Ti 。《Lun Heng ·Ou Hui 》:“Fu Mo (mò)Er Zi Si ,Gu Si Er Fu Dai 。”(Mo :Si 。Gu :Zhang Fu De Mu Qin 。Fu :Er Xi 。)《Jin Shu ·Yang Hu Chuan 》:“(Hu )Ji Jian Du ,Nai Ju Du Yu Zi Dai 。”(Du :Zhi Bing Chong 。Zi Dai :Jie Ti Zi Ji 。)④Chao Dai 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Dai Zhi Shi ,He Zu Fa Ye 。”⑤Li Shi De Fen Ji 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Er :“Chang Wang Qian Qiu Yi Sa Lei ,Xiao Tiao Yi Dai Bu Tong Shi 。”(Xiao Tiao :Ji Mo 。)⑥Jia Zu Shi Ji Yi Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Dai 。Wang Wei 《Li Ling Yong 》:“San Dai Jiang Men Zi 。”⑦Shi Dai ;Yi Dai You Yi Dai 。Cui Hao 《Jiang Pan Lao Ren Chou 》:“Zi Yan Jia Dai Shi Liang Chen ,Chui Zhu Tuo Zi San Shi Ren 。”(Liang 、Chen :Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu 、Zi :Zhi Guan Fu 。)⑧Shi ;Shi Shang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Dou Zhang Ji Gu Le Fu 》:“You Gong Le Fu Shi ,Ju Dai Shao Ji Lun 。”(Gong :Shan Chang 。Lun :Pi Di 。)⑨Gu Guo Ming 。1. Zhan Guo Shi Guo Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Wei Xian Dong Bei 。2. Han Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Zhong Bu Ji Bei Bu Yi Dai 。3.Shi Liu Guo Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Nei Meng Gu Zhong Bu Yi Dai 。Jia :
①Wu Wang 。《Xun Zi ·Zhi Shi 》:“Can Zei Jia Lei Zen ,Jun Zi Bu Yong 。”You Zhi Kua Da Shi Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo Fu Gan Jia Ye ,Bi Yi Xin 。”②Zeng Jia ;Chao Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ji Fu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Re Fu Yu Li Ren Zhi Xin ,Bu Ke Yi Jia Yi 。”③Ba Ci Wu Fang Bi Wu Shang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Yan Guang 》:“Yin Gong Yan Wo ,Guang Yi Zu Jia Di Fu Shang 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Min 》:“Jian Jie Jia Yu Jian 。”You Zhi Chuan Dai 。Liu Zhou 《Xin Lun ·Shen Du 》:“Ren Zhi Xu Shan ,You Shou Zhi Xu Guan ,Zu Zhi Dai Lv 。Shou Bu Jia Guan ,Shi Yue Lei Ye ;Hang Bu Nie Lv ,Shi Yi Min Ye 。”(Yue Lei :Yue Ren Yi Lei ;Gu Shi Yue Ren Pi Fa Wen Shen 。Bu Nie Lv :Chi Jiao ,Bu Chuan Xie 。)④Shi Jia ;Yu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“(Kong Zi )Yue :‘Pi Fu Er Ying Huo Zhu Hou Zhe Zui Dang Zhu ! Qing Ming You Si !’You Si Jia Fa Yan ,Shou Zu Yi Chu 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Da Wang Jia Hui ,Yi Xiao Yi Da ,Shen Shan 。”⑤Dan Ren ;Jin Sheng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fu Zi Jia Ji Zhi Qing Xiang ,De Hang Dao Yan 。”《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Shi Zhong 、Zuo You Cao 、Zhu Li 、San Ji 、Zhong Chang Shi ,Jie Jia Guan ,Suo Jia Huo Lie Hou 、Jiang Jun 、Qing Da Fu ……Zhi Lang Zhong ,Wang (wú)Yuan ,Duo Zhi Shu Shi Ren 。”(Wang Yuan :Mei You Shi Zhi 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Geng ;Geng Jia 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi ,Ran Shi Ji Zuo You ,Lai Er Ji Zhi Zhe Yi Shao 。Gai Ji You Shen Ze Ji Zhi You Jia Shao Yi 。”《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Cheng Zhi Guo Ke Wei An Da Fu Hou Yi ,Jia You Zhi Bian Jiang Gu Zhi Dao Yan 。Re Shi Ze Tian Yu Mo Huan Nan Yi 。”Can :
①Chi ;Chi Fan 。Li Bai 《Bei Shang Hang 》:“Cao Mu Bu Ke Can ,Ji Yin Ling Lou Jiang 。”(Ling Lou :Lou Shui 。)②Fan Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Chong Zhi Yi Can 。”(Chong :Chong Man 。)③Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Fan Shi De Du Shu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“San Can Er Fan ,Fu You Guo Ran 。”
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