“Dao Zhou You Li Shu ,Ci Qi Hao Zong Heng 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tong Yuan Shi Jun Chong Ling Hang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Zao Luan Fa Jin Bai ,Zhuai Cui Bing Xiang Ying 。Shen Mian Dao Zei Ji ,Lang Bei Jiang Han Hang 。
Tan Shi Yao Li Bao ,Wei Ke Lei Zhai Cheng 。Wu Ren Shi Jia Xiu ,Bo Cai Shi Shang Ming 。
Can Can Yuan Dao Zhou ,Qian Sheng Wei Hou Sheng 。Guan Hu Chong Ling Zuo ,Xu Jian Jun Zhe Qing 。
Fu Lan Zei Tui Pian ,Jie Ye Shi Guo Zhen 。Gu Yi Xi Liu Tong ,Kuang Heng Chang Yin Jing 。
Dao Zhou You Li Shu ,Ci Qi Hao Zong Heng 。Liang Zhang Dui Qiu Yue ,Yi Zi Xie Hua Xing 。
Zhi Jun Tang Yu Ji ,Chun Piao Yi Da Ting 。He Shi Jiang Xi Shu ,Yong Er Wei Dan Qing 。
Yu Song Yong Cui Xi ,Qi Wei Yan Jia Bing 。Qi Ce Nian Zhu Qiu ,Bao Lian Jin Xiu Ming 。
Nai Zhi Zheng Ren Yi ,Bu Gou Fei Chang Ying 。Liang Biao Zhen Na Yue ,Zhi Zi Chong Re Jing 。
Se Zu Jin Yin Da ,Xing Han Cang Lang Qing 。Wo Duo Chang Qing Bing ,Ri Xi Sai Chao Ting 。
Fei Ku Ke Tai Shen ,Piao Bo Gong Sun Cheng 。Hu Er Ju Zhi Bi ,Yin Ji Lin Xuan Ying 。
Zuo Shi Shen Yin Nei ,Mo Dan Zi Ji Qing 。Gan Bi Wei Ku Ci ,Shu Ji Zhi Zhe Ting 。
【Zhu Shi 】:
Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”
Zhou :
①Gu Dai De Yi Chong Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Yi Shui Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Yi Zhou ,Yi Shui Yi Mo Jia Wei Yi Zhou 。《Zhou Li ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Dang Wei Zhou 。”(Dang :Wu Bai Jia Wei Dang 。)②Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou ,He Jing Da Xiao Ge Ge Shi Dai Bu Xiang Tong 。Liang Han San Guo Shi Zhou Zai Jun Zhi Shang ,Sui Tang Shi Xiang Dang Yu Yi Qian De Jun 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Kua Zhou Lian Jun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu 。”
You :
①Dan You ;Fa Chou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fa Gong 》:“You Ren Zhi Huan Zhe ,Min Yi Xin Er Gui Zhi ,Shang Wu Shi Ye 。”(Shang Wu :Shang Shang Wang He Zhou Wu Wang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”②Kun E ;You Huan 。《Xin Shu ·Li 》:“You Min Zhi You Zhe ,Min Bi You Ji You 。”Su Shi 《Pin Shi 》:“Wei Neng Qian Yi Li ,Fen Ru Xin Shui You 。”③Te Zhi Fu Mu De Sang Shi 。《Wei Shu ·Li Biao Chuan 》:“Chao Chen Ding Fu You Zhe Jia Man Fu Zhi 。”(Ding :Zao Yu 。)
Li :
①Zhong ;Duo 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Qun Li Bai Xing 。”②Min Zhong 。《Song Shu ·Yuan Bao Chuan 》:“Ji Bi Zhi Li ,Nan Yong Ke Zhen 。”(Yong :Yi 。Ke :Neng 。)③Hei Se ,Ye Zuo “Li ”。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Qing Li 。”《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Yan Se Li Hei Er Bu Shi Ji Suo 。”④Tong “Qi ”。Lao 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Jin Wang Bo Qi Li Lao 。”⑤Tong “Chi ”。Bi Ji ;Deng Dao 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Li Ming ,Wei Wan Cheng San Za 。”⑥Gu Guo Ming 。Yan Dai Zhu Hou Guo ,Wei Zhou Wen Wang Suo Mie 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Chang Zhi Xian Xi Na 。
Li Shu :
Ping Min ,Bai Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“~~Mo Yao ,Tian Xia Xian Fu 。”
Shu :
①Zhong Duo ;Duo 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ji Shu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?”②Bai Xing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“San Hou Zhi Xing ,Yu Jin Wei Shu 。”③Gu Dai Yi Zheng Qi Suo Sheng Chang Zi Yi Wai De Zi Nv Wei Shu ,Hou Yi Qie Suo Sheng De Zi Nv Wei Shu 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Sha Di Li Shu 。”④Zong Zu Zhong De Zhi Zu 。Pan Yue 《Yang Jing Zhou Lei 》:“Zhao Mu Fan Chang ,Zhi Shu Fen Liu 。”(Zhao Mu :Zhi Zong Zu 。)⑤Cha Bu Duo ;Ke Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Er Ji Shu Yi !”(Er :Ni 。)⑥Xi Ji ;Ji Wang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Wei Wu Zhi Zhi Suo Shu Xi ,Gu Yu Su Ji Bu Tong 。”(Su :Shi Su 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Xi Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Shu Mo Zui Hui 。”2. Biao Shi Ke Neng 。《Zuo Chuan · Ai Gong Liu Nian 》: “Shi Yi Qiu Chang (zhǎng)Jun ,Shu Yi Neng Rong Qun Chen Hu !”[Shu Ji ]1.Cha Bu Duo ;Ke Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Zhuang Bao Jian Meng Zi 》:“Wang Zhi Hao Le Shen ,Ze Ji Ji Shu Ji Hu 。”2.Biao Shi Xi Wang Yu Ke Neng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wang Shu Ji Gai Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Li Xun Chuan 》:“Wei You Xian You Jiang Fu ,Shu Ji Ke Yi Bao Shen Ming ,Quan Zi Sun ,An Guo Jia 。”(Fu :Fu Zuo 。)
Ci :
①Neng Du Li Yun Yong De Zui Xiao Yu Yan Chan Wei 。②Yan Ci ;Ci Gou 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xing De 》:“Huo Yu Yu Ru Zhi Wen Ci 。”③Wen Ti Ming 。You Ming “Shi Yu ”、“Chang Duan Gou ”。Shi Yu Tang ,Cheng Yu Song 。Zhang Yan 《Ci Yuan ·Qing Kong 》:“Jiang Bai Dan Ci ,Ru Ye Yun Gu Fei ,Qu Liu Mo Ji 。”④Gong Ci 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“Shen Jue Yu ,Ping Ci Song 。”
Qi :
①Qi ;Qi Ti 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Hong Ni Ye ,Yun Wu Ye ,Feng Yu Ye ,Si Shi Ye ,Ci Ji Qi Zhi Cheng Hu Tian Zhe Ye 。”Meng Hao Ran 《Lin Dong Ting Shang Zhang Cheng Xiang 》:“Qi Zheng Yun Meng Ze ,Bo Han Yue Yang Cheng 。”②Kong Qi 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Tian Ji Qi Er ,Wang (wú)Chu Wang Qi 。”(Wang :Tong “Mo ”。)③Zi Ran Jie Yin Yang Feng Yu Deng Xian Xiang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yu Liu Qi Zhi Bian 。”(Yu :Zhang Wo Kuo Ying 。Liu Qi :Zhi Yin Yang Feng Yu Hui Ming 。Bian :Tong “Bian ”。Bian Hua 。)④Hu Xi ;Qi Xi 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Wu Qi Jue ,Ban Ri Fu Xi 。”⑤Qi Wei 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Si Dai 》:“Shi Wei Wei ,Wei Wei Qi 。”⑥Qi Shi ;Jing Shen Zhuang Tai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Fu Zhan ,Yong Qi Ye 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi Xing Cheng Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Zui Ji Ben De Wu Zhi Shi Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shui Huo You Qi Er Mo Sheng 。”⑧Gu Dai Yi Xue Zhi Ren Ti Sheng Cun Yao Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Shu 》:“Jing Bu Liu Ze Qi Yu 。”
Hao :
①Shui Shi An Kuo Huo Cheng Da 。Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“Hao 㲿(wǎng)Yang Xi ,Huang Kuang Kuang Xi 。”(㲿Yang :Ji Wang Xiang ,Shui Kuan Mo Bian 。 Huang :Huang Hu 。)Cao Zhi 《Zeng Bai Ma Wang Biao 》:“Lin Yu Ni Wo Tu ,Liu Lao Hao Zong Heng 。”②An Da ;Cheng Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Mo Zheng 》:“Hao Hao Hao Tian 。”③Fu Yu ;Zhong Duo 。Liu Xun 《Yin Ju Tong Yi ·Shi Ge Er 》:“Jin Ren Dou Du Shi ,Jian Wang Xiang Hao Bo ,Mang Mo Jin Ya 。”(Du :Du Fu 。Jin Ya :Bian An 。)《Dong Jing Meng Hua Lu ·Min Su 》:“Yi Ji Ren Yan Hao Rang ,Tian Shi Shu Mo Zhong Bu Jia Duo ,Jian Zhi Bu Jiao Shao 。”[Hao Hao ]1. Shui Shi Da 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Xian Yuan Shan ,Tun Chang Jiang ,Hao Hao Shang (shāng)Shang ,Heng Mo Ya Ji 。”(Shang Shang :Da Shui Ji Liu 。)2. An Da De Yang Zi 。Liu Cang 《Chun Ri Lv You 》:“Hao Hao Qing Yuan Ren Du Qu ,Yi Yi Chun Cao Shui Fen Liu 。”3. Kuang Yuan De Yang Zi 。Gu Shi 《She Jiang Cai Fu Rong 》:“Hai Gu Wang Jiu Xiang ,Chang Lu Man Hao Hao 。”[Hao Dang ]1.Shui Shi Zhuang Kuo De Yang Zi 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Qing Ming Hao Dang Bu Jian De ,Ri Yue Zhao Yao Jin Yin Tai 。”(Qing Ming :Tian Kong 。Jin Yin Tai :Jin Yin Zhu Cheng De Gong Que ,Zhi Shen Xian Suo Ju De De Fang 。)2.Fang Dang Zi Zi De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Yuan Ling Xiu Zhi Hao Dang Xi ,Zhong Bu Cha Fu Min Xin 。”(Ling Xiu :Zhi Chu Huai Wang 。)
Zong :
(Yi )[Zong Yu rǒng]Gu Dong Bie Ren Zuo Huai Shi 。《Han Shu ·Heng Shan Wang Liu Ci Chuan 》:“Ri Ye Zong Yu Wang Mou Fan Shi 。” (Er )zòng ①Fang ;Fa 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Tai Bai Shi Jia 》:“Yu Shi Wu Wang Sui Zong Bing Zhui Zhi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Qin Xi Ba Fu Ren ,Zong Er Yu Zhi 。”②Shi Fang ;Fang Zou 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Yang Gong Ren Chuan 》:“Zong Suo Fu Hai Zhi 。”③Fang Ren ;Bu Jia Yao Shu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Zong Di ,Huan Sheng 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Tian Xia Hai Sheng Zong Yu 。”④Teng Yue 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Re Shi Zhe Ju Bei Er Zong Shen ,Sui Ru Yun Zhong 。”⑤Ji Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Zong Fu Neng Si ,Ji You Xi Yan ?”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xia Xian 》:“Zong Fu Zi Ao Lu Jue ,Wu Yong Gan Ao Ba Wang Hu ?”⑥Zong ;Shu ;Yu “Heng ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bian Tu 》:“Heng Hang Bi De ,Zong Hang Bi Shu 。”(Shu :Zhi 。)Dong Fang Shuo 《Qi Jian ·Chen Jiang 》:“Bu Bie Heng Zhi Yu Zong 。”⑦Zhan Guo Shi Ji Liu Guo De Ge Zong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yao Lve 》:“Gu Zong Heng Xiu Duan Sheng Yan 。”⑧Zong Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bian Shi Zong Ji An Qi ?”
Zong Heng :
①Ben Fang 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue Gou 》:“Yu Xin Wen Zhang Lao Geng Cheng ,Ling Yun Jian Bi Yi ~~。”②Fen Chen ,Jiao Cuo 。Cao Zhi 《Shi Tai Zi Zuo 》:“Qing Li Ying Jin Shang ,Zhuan ~~Chen 。”③Ge Zong Lian Heng De Su Yu 。《Xin Yu ·Bian Huo 》:“Yin Ji Gang Rou Zhi Shi ,Wei Zuo ~~Zhi Shu 。”④Jing Ying Tian Xia 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“~~Ji Bu Jiu ,Kang Kai Zhi You Cun 。”⑤Fen San 。Wang Yan Shou 《Lu Ling Guang Dian Fu 》:“~~Jia Yi ,Ge You Suo Qu 。”
Heng :
(Yi )①Heng Guan ;Heng Fang Zhao 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?Xue Yong Lan Guan Ma Bu Qian 。”《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zhou Che ·Che 》:“Si Lun Zhe Qian Hou Ge Heng Zhou Yi Gen 。”②Heng De Fang Xiang 。1. Dong Xi Xiang De 。Yu “Zong ”Xiang Dui 。Yang Xiong 《Tai Xuan ·Xuan Ying 》:“Li Tian Zhi Jing Yue Yin Yu Yang ,Xing De Zhi Wei Yue Zong Yu Heng 。”Fan Wang Zhu :“Na Bei Wei Zong ,Dong Xi Wei Heng 。”2. Heng Xiang De ;Heng Zhao De 。Yu “Zhi ”、“Shu ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Zhi 》:“Hang Ren Zhu Guo Mian Zhou Heng Ge Er Jin 。”3. Gen Wu Ti Chang De Yi Bian Chui Zhi De 。Yu “Zhi ”、“Zong ”Xiang Dui 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zhou Che ·Cao Fang 》:“Fan Feng Cong Heng Lai Ming Yue Qiang Feng 。”③Heng Guan ;Heng Du 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Shang 》:“Jiang Ji Hou Tu ,Shang Nai Shuai Qun Chen Heng Da He ,Cou Fen Yin 。”(Cou :Ben Fu 。)④Chong Man 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Bai Lou Heng Jiang ,Shui Guang Jie Tian 。”⑤An ;An Kuo 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Hao Hao Shang Shang (shāng),Heng Mo Ji Ya 。”(Shang Shang :Shui Liu Da Er Ji 。)⑥Cuo Za 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Hong Shui Heng Liu ,Fan Lan Yu Tian Xia 。”⑦Zhan Guo Shi Wai Jiao Ce Lve “Lian Heng ”De Sheng Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Yao Zai Jiang Bing ,Po Chi Shui (shuì)Zhi Yan Cong Heng Zhe 。” (Er )hèng ①Man Heng ;Jiang Bao 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Xiang Yan Guan Fu Jia Zai Ying Chuan ,Heng Shen ,Min Ku Zhi 。”《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Heng Zheng Zhi Suo Chu ,Heng Min Zhi Suo Zhi ,Bu Ren Ju Ye 。”②Yi Wai ;Chu Hu Yi Liao ;Yu Liao Bu Dao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Quan Yan Xun 》:“Nei Xiu Ji Er Heng Huo Zhi Zhe ,Jie Tian Ye 。”
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