“Cao Zhi Xiu Qian Bei ,Zhang Zhi Geng Hou Shen 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Zhang Shi Er Shan Ren Biao San Shi Yun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Du Wo Song Yang Ke ,San Wei Ying Shui Chun 。Jian Nan Sui Lao Mu ,Can Dan Xiang Shi Ren 。 Xie Shi Xun Shan Ji ,Tao Gong Lu Jiu Jin 。Qun Xiong Mi Yu Zhou ,Ci Wu Zai Feng Chen 。 Li Xia Ci Jiang Bei ,Guan Xi De Meng Lin 。Zao Tong Jiao Qi Mi ,Wan Jie Dao Liu Xin 。 Jing Zhe Xin Duo Miao ,Xian Sheng Yi Jue Lun 。Cao Shu He Tai Ku ,Shi Xing Bu Mo Shen 。 Cao Zhi Xiu Qian Bei ,Zhang Zhi Geng Hou Shen 。Shu Pian Yin Ke Lao ,Yi Zi Mai Kan Pin 。 Jiang Kong Ceng Fang Kou ,Shen Qian Tuo Suo Qin 。Ning Wen Yi Men Xi ,Jin Li Jie Sun Chen 。 Shu Lan Wei Ming Wu ,Qu Chi Sang Wo Zhen 。Suo Ju You Ji Mo ,Xiang Yu Yi Bei Xin 。 Liu Zhuai Yi Bian Jiao ,Feng Ying Nian Xi Zhen 。Shi Lai Gu Jiu Shao ,Luan Hou Bie Li Pin 。 Shi Zu Xiu Gao Miao ,Wen Gong Shang Cong Chen 。Shang Shan You Ru Chu ,Yuan Shui Bu Li Qin 。 Cun Xiang Qing Long Bi ,Ji Hang Bai Lu Xun 。Geng Yan Fei Gu Kou ,Jie Cao Ji He Bin 。 Zhou Hou Fu Ying Yan ,Nang Zhong Yao Wei Chen 。Lv Huai Shu Bu Qie ,Liang Di Miao Mo Yin 。 Zi Gu Jie Bei Hen ,Fu Sheng You Qu Shen 。Ci Bang Jin Shang Wu ,He Chu Ju Yi Ren 。 Gu Jiao Ling Tian Lai ,Guan Shan Xin Yue Lun 。Guan Chang Luo Zhen Qi ,Zei Huo Jin Tao Min 。 Xiao Suo Lun Bing De ,Cang Mang Dou Jiang Chen 。Da Jun Duo Chu Suo ,Yu Nie Shang Fen Guan 。 Gao Xing Zhi Long Diao ,Si Wen Qi Huo Lin 。Qiong Qiu Zheng Yao La ,Hui Shou Wang Song Jun 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Cao :
①Shuang ;Dui 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Fen Cao Bing Jin 。”②Qun ;Lei 。Du Fu 《Qu Jiang San Zhang 》Zhi Yi :“Ai Hong Du Jiao Qiu Ji Cao 。”③Bei ;Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Qing Cao Yu Wo Ju Zai Jue Yu 。”④Gu Dai Fen Zhi Zhi Shi De Guan Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi 》:“Cheng Di Chu Zhi Shang Shu Si Ren ,Fen Wei Si Cao 。”⑤Zhou Dai Guo Ming 。Chun Qiu Mo Wei Song Suo Mie 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Cao Xian Yi Dai 。Zhi :
①Guan Bi Men Hu Yong De Zhi Mu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Xian (xuánXuan )Lian Fang Zhi ……Diao Zhuo Ke Lou 。”(Xian Lian :Fang Yan Shang De Mu Ban Zhuang Shi Wu 。)②Zai Chong 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci Xu 》:“Geng Zhi Bu Zu Yi Zi Gei 。”③Zhi Wu 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Jian Er Sheng Zhe ,Dong Zhi Shi Ye 。”④Shu Li 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ji Yan 》:“You Yi Mu Zhang Zhi Ji Men Ce 。”Ji Kang 《Yang Sheng Lun 》:“Zhi Fa Chong Guan 。”⑤Gu Dai Jun Dui Zhong Du Ban Gong Shi De Zong Jian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Song Cheng ,Hua Yuan Wei Zhi 。”(Cheng :Zhu Cheng 。)⑥Fang Zhi 。Hou Zuo “Zhi ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Fang Zheng Dao Zhi 。”(Fang Zheng :Zhi Pin De Gao Shang De Ren 。)⑦Tong “Shi ”。Fan Shi ;Zeng Chang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu Xun 》:“Wu Gu Fan Zhi 。”Xiu :
①Xiu Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Hang Zhe Xiu Yu Shu 。”②Ting Zhi ;Ba Xiu 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。”③Mei Shan ;Ji Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Xiu 。”(Bao Da He Xuan Yang Zhou Wang De Mei De 。)④Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Ze Xiu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Zhi Zhang Fu Li Qi Qi Zi 。⑥Fu Ci 。Bu Yao 。Du Fu 《Hu Zeng You 》:“Quan Jun Xiu Tan Xi 。”⑦Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ba ”。Lv Sheng Ji 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Xiao Dao Yu Weng Tai Zhuo Xiu !”Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Bei :
①Dui Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Da Wan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Bei Da Zhe Shu Bai ,Xiao Zhe Bai Yu Ren 。”②Cheng Pi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Zhe Wang Shi Yu Bei ,Zhe Si ,Re He Yi Neng De Wang 。”③Tong Lei ;Tong Deng 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ma You Shang 、Zhong 、Xia Bei 。”④Bei Fen ;Hang Bei 。《Jin Shu ·Tu Gu Hun Chuan 》:“Dang Zai Ru Zhi Zi Sun Bei Er 。”Zhang :
(Yi )①Gei Gong Shang Xian Huo La Jin Gong Xian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Qi Shi Qi Zhang :“Tian Zhi Dao Ji You Zhang Gong Hu ?”②Kai Gong 。Li Bai 《Zeng Jiang Xia Wei Tai Shou Liang Zai 》Shi :“Jia Shi Bu Gan Zhang 。”③Le Qi Shang Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Qin Se Zhang Er Bu Ping 。”④Jin Zhang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ru Zeng 》:“Sheng Ren Cai You ,Shang You Chi Zhang Zhi Shi 。”⑤Zhang Kai ;Shen Zhan 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Xia You Chan Chu (chán chú),Zhang Kou Cheng Zhi 。”(Chan Chu :La Ge Ma 。)⑥Kuo Zhang ;《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chen Yu Zhang Gong Shi Ye 。”⑦Kua Zhang ;Kua Da 。Huang Fu Mi 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Xu Zhang Yi Lei ,Tuo You Yu Mo 。”⑧Chen She 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“You Yu Qin Jun Zhan Yu Lan Tian Na ,Yi Zhang Yi Bing Qi Zhi 。”⑨She Wang Bu Zhuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Qiao Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hou Diao Zhi ,Ju Luo Zhang Zhi 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Zi Chan Yi Wo Mu Jiu Zhang Hang 。” (Er )zhàng ①Zi Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Qing Lei (léi)Shi Yi Zhang Zhi 。”(Lei Shi :Pi Ruo De Jun Dui 。Zhang :Shi Dui Fang Zi Man 。)②Tong “Zhang ”。Gu Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Nian 》:“(Jin Hou )Jiang Shi ,Zhang ,Ru Ce 。”(Ru :Wang 。)③Tong “Zhang ”。Zhang Mu 。《Shi Ji ·Yuan Ang Chao Cuo Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Yi Dao Jue Zhang 。”Zhi :
①Ling Zhi Cao 。Shu Jun Lei Zhi Wu ,Sheng Yu Ku Mu Gen Bu ,Se Cai Ge Yi ,Ru Yao ,You Zi Bu Zuo Yong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Fu 》:“Zhi Sheng Yu Tu 。”②Tong “Zhi ”。Xiang Cao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ji Min Zhi Qin Wo Ye ,Huan Re Fu Mu ;Hao Wo ,Fang Re Zhi Lan 。”Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”Hou :
①Di Wang ;Jun Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Xuan Diao 》:“Shang Zhi Xian Hou ,Shou Ming Bu Dai 。”(Dai :Xie Dai 。)②Zhu Hou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou You Tian Xia ,Lie Tu Tian Er Gua Fen Zhi ,She Wu Deng ,Bang Qun Hou 。”③Tian Zi De Zheng Qi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Fei Yue Hou 。”《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Er :“Zhao Hou Ti Qing Yao Ruo ,Shan Hang Bu Jin Tui 。”④Tong “Hou 2”。Shi Jian Huo Wei Zhi Zai Hou 。《Li Ji ·Da Xue 》:“Zhi Zhi Er Hou You Ding 。”Hou Shen :
Lai Sheng 。Li Bai 《Da Hu Zhou Jia Xie Si Ma 》:“Hu Zhou Si Ma He Xu Wen ,Jin Su Ru Lai Shi ~~。”Shen :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu De Qu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge · Guo Shang 》:“Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng 。”(Bu Cheng :Bu Jie Hui 。)②Shen Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Wei Ling Gong You Chen Yue Gong Sun Lv ,Shen Chang Qi Che 。”③Shu De Zhu Gan 。《Er Ya ·Shi Mu 》:“Cong ,Song Xie Bai Shen 。”④Zi Shen ;Zi Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De ,Er Shen Wei Song Guo Xiao 。”⑤Zi Ji De Pin De 、Cai Li 、Hang Wei Deng 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wu Ri San Sheng Wu Shen 。”⑥Qin Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Yu Zhi Wang Tian Xia Ye ,Shen Zhi Lei Cha Yi Wei Min Xian 。”⑦Wo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhang Fei Chuan 》:“Shen Shi Zhang Yi De Ye 。”
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