“Qiong Dong Ke Jiang Jian ,Sui Shi You Tian Yuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jian Dou Shi Er Yun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Cang Sheng Wei Su Xi ,Hu Ma Ban Gan Kun 。Yi Zai Yun Tai Shang ,Shei Fu Huang Wu Zun 。 Jian Dou Fen Wei Que ,Xia Shao Bi Jing Men 。Kong Shi Dong Ren Wang ,Ji Ru Xi Ji Cun 。 Shi Wei Dang Xue Chi ,Ji Da Qi Qing Lun 。Sui Yi San Jie Zheng ,Zhong Chou Mo Guo Fan 。 Qian Ju Hen Bu Si ,Lou Wang He Shu En 。Yong Fu Han Ting Ku ,Yao Lian Xiang Shui Hun 。 Qiong Dong Ke Jiang Jian ,Sui Shi You Tian Yuan 。Feng Duan Qing Pu Jie ,Shuang Mai Cui Zhu Gen 。 Yi Guan Kong Rang Rang ,Guan Fu Jiu Hun Hun 。Yuan Wang Chang An Ri ,Guang Hui Zhao Bei Yuan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qiong :
①Qiong Jin ;Wan Jie ;Jin Tou 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Yun Zhong Jun 》:“Heng Si Hai Xi Yan Qiong 。”(Heng :Chong Man 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Fen 》:“Yi Guan Hu Mo Qiong ,Yu Liu Hu Mo Zhi 。”②Ji Du ;Ji Duan 。《Mo Zi ·Tian Zhi Shang 》:“Gu Tian Zi Zhe ,Tian Xia Zhi Qiong Gui Ye ,Tian Xia Zhi Qiong Fu Ye 。”③Ji Li Tui Jiu ;Shen Jiu 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Qiong Ben Zhi Bian ,Le Zhi Qing Ye 。”④Zu Sai Bu Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“Chang An Shao Nian Shu Ren Hui Qiong Li Kong She Mou Gong Jie Ren 。”⑤Zou Tou Mo Lu 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Diao Qiong Ze Zhuo ,Shou Qiong Ze Jue 。”⑥Kun E ;Bu De Zhi 。Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。Li Kang 《Yun Ming Lun 》:“Shi Yi Sheng Ren Chu Qiong Da Ru Yi Ye 。”⑦Pin Kun ;Sheng Huo Kun Nan 。《Zhan Guo Ce · Ji Ce Si 》:“Zhen Kun Qiong ,Bu Bu Zu 。”Ke :
①Bin Ke ;Wai Lai Ren 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Chen Wen Li Yi Zhu Ke ,Qie Yi Wei Guo Yi 。”《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Na 》:“Wo You Jia Ke ,Yi Bu Yi Yi (yì)。”(Yi Yi :Xi Yue 。)②Men Ke ;Shi Ke 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Feng Huan Wen Meng Chang Jun Hao Ke 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Meng Chang Jun Chu Ji ,Wen Men Xia Zhu Ke 。”③Lv Ke 。Li Shang Yin 《Zhi Yu 》:“Zhi Yu Chang An Ye ,Can Deng Du Ke Chou 。”④Ke Shang 。Lu Guan 《Wan Ci E Zhou 》:“Gu Ke Zhou Mian Zhi Lang Jing ,Zhou Ren Ye Yu Jiao Chao Sheng 。”⑤Lv Ju ;Ji Ju 。Du Fu 《Qu Shu 》:“Wu Zai Ke Shu Jun ,Yi Nian Ju Zi Zhou 。”⑥Wei Mou Chong Mu De Er Ben Zou Huo Dong De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Wu Wang Hao Jian Ke 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Chong Men Ji Tuo (tuò),Yi Yu Bao Ke 。”(Tuo :Da Geng Yong De Bang Zi 。)Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Sui :
①Gen Sui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Zi Wu Zhi Fu Jin Yi Sui Fu Zi ,Wei Chang Jian Cai Ru Ci Ji Mei Ye 。”②Yan Zhao ;Shun Zhao 。《Fan Zi 》:“Sheng Ren Zhi Bian ,Ru Shui Sui Xing 。”③Shun Ying 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Gu Sheng Ren Lun Shi Er Li Fa ,Sui Shi Er Ju Shi 。”④Ting Ren ;Fang Ren 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Ye Jing Yu Qin Huang Yu Xi ,Hang Cheng Yu Sai Hui Yu Sui 。”⑤Zhui Zhu ;Zhui Qiu 。《Zhou Yi ·Sui 》:“Sui You Qiu De 。”(Zhui Zhu Er You Suo Qiu Ze Bi De 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Sui Ji ;Jie Zhao 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“(Zhang )Liang Shu Da Jing ,Sui Mu Zhi 。”(Shu :Fei Chang 。Mu :Yong Mu Kan 。)⑦Zhou Dai Hou Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Hu Bei Sheng Sui Xian 。⑧Chun Qiu Yi Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Jie Xiu Xian 。Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Tian :
①Chong Zhi Zuo Wu De Tu De 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“You Liang Tian Mei Chi Sang Zhu Zhi Shu 。”②Geng Chong Tian De 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Gu Qin Yuan You Yuan Chi ,Ling Min De Tian Zhi 。”③Tong “Tian ”。Da Lie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Fen Lin Er Tian ,Tou Qu Duo Shou ,Hou Bi Mo Shou 。”④Chun Ji Da Lie He Xi Bing Zhi Li 。《Zhou Li · Chun Guan · Dian Zhu 》:“Dian Zhu Zhang Si Shi Zhi Tian 。”⑤Gu Dai Zhu Guan Nong Shi De Guan Yuan ,Ji Tian Jun 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Wang Ming Bu Nong Shi ,Ming Tian She Dong Jiao 。”⑥Da Gu 。《Shi Jing · Zhou Song ·You Gu 》:“Ying Tian Xian Gu 。”(Ying :Xiao Gu 。)Yuan :
①Chong Zhi Guo Shu De De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Shang 》:“Jin You Yi Ren ,Ru Ren Yuan Pu ,Qie Ji Tao Li 。”You Fan Zhi Chong Zhi Shu Mu Shu Cai De De Fang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yu Wo Yuan 。”(Jiang qiāng:Xi Wang 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Yuan You Shi Chong ,Li Huo Wei Zhi Bu Cai 。”②Di Wang Gui Zu You Le Xiu Xi De De Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chong Yi 》:“Xi Xian Sheng Wang Zhi Wei Yuan You Yuan Chi Ye ,Zu Yi Guan Wang Lao Xing Er Yi Yi 。”Yang Xuan Zhi 《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji 》Juan Si :“Yu Shi Di Zu Wang Hou 、Wai Qi Gong Zhu ……Zheng Xiu Yuan Zhai ,Hu Xiang Kua Jing 。”③Di Wang Zhi Jia De Mu De 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Na Heng Shan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhui Zun Huai Na Wang Wei Li Wang ,Zhi Yuan Fu Ru Zhu Hou Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jie Wu 》:“Fang Yu Gong Jiang Wang Shi ,Xiu Fu Yuan Ling 。”
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