“Bing Tun Yu Ge Ju ,Ji Li Bu Xiang Rang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jian Men 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Wei Tian You She Xian ,Jian Men Tian Xia Zhuang 。Lian Shan Bao Xi Na ,Dan Jiao Jie Bei Xiang 。 Liang Ya Chong Yong Yi ,Ke Hua Cheng Guo Zhuang 。Yi Fu Nu Lin Guan ,Bai Mo Wei Ke Bang 。 Zhu Yu Zou Zhong Yuan ,Min E Qi Qi Chuang 。San Huang Wu Di Qian ,Ji Quan Ge Xiang Fang 。 Hou Wang Shang Rou Yuan ,Zhi Gong Dao Yi Sang 。Zhi Jin Ying Xiong Ren ,Gao Shi Jian Ba Wang 。 Bing Tun Yu Ge Ju ,Ji Li Bu Xiang Rang 。Wu Jiang Zui Zhen Zai ,Yi Yu Chan Die Zhang 。 Kong Ci Fu Ou Ran ,Lin Feng Mo Chou Chang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bing :
(Yi )①Bing Hang ;Ping Lie 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Jiang Rui 》:“Shao Zheng Mao Zai Lu ,Yu Kong Zi Bing 。”②Fu Ci 。1. Yi Tong ;Yi Ji 。《Lun Heng ·Zhi Ji 》:“Fu Ji Han Bing Zhi Er Neng Mo Wei Fei Zhe Gua 。”2. Biao Shi Quan Bu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Quan ”、“Dou ”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“Sui Ban Jun Er Hai ,Yi Jun Bing Huo Quan 。”(Ban :Hui 。)3.Yong Zai Fou Ding Ci Zhi Qian ,Jia Jiang Yu Qi 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Yan Zhi 》:“Guo Ci Bing Mo Yi Yan 。”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Geng Jin Yi Ceng 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bing Ju ”、“Er Ju ”。Wang An Dan 《Shang Zhong Yong 》:“Ji Shu Shi Si Gou ,Bing Zi Wei Ji Ming 。”④Jie Ci 。He ;Tong 。Zhu Mu 《Chong Hou Lun 》:“Qi De Tong Nian Er Yu ,Bing Ri Er Tan Zai ?” (Er )bàng Tong “Bang ”。Yi Bang ;Ai Zhao 。《Han Shu ·Bao Xuan Chuan 》:“Tan Li Bing Gong ,Shou Qu Bu Yi 。”Tun :
①Zheng Ge Yan Xia 。《Chu Ci ·Tian Wen 》:“Yi She Tun Xiang ,Jue Da He Ru ?”(Jue :Ji 。)②Yin Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cao Jie Chuan 》:“Qun Gong Qing Shi ,Du Kou Tun Sheng ,Mo Gan You Yan 。”《Na Shi ·Wang Zao Chuan 》:“Ji Ren Sui Zhong ,Ran Jie Huan Zhang Xia Er ,Shi Ge Tian Chao ,Gu Tun Yan Yan Li ,Mo Gan Lun Su 。”(Zhang Xia Er :Yuan Jin Dou Zhi Dao 。)③Xiao Mie ;Qin Zhan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun Shang 》:“Tun Er Zhou Er Wang Zhu Hou 。”④Rong Na ;Bao Rong 。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Zi Xu Fu 》:“Tun Re Yun Meng Zhe Ba Jiu 。”(Yun Meng :Gu Sou Ze Ming 。)Xue Neng 《Huang He 》:“Jiu Qu Zhong Rou Sheng ,Chang Liu Ke An Tun 。”(Rou Sheng :Yi Rou Huo Sheng 。Zhi Sui Ran Qu She ,Zhong Neng Xiang Qian 。)Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Ge :
①Yong Dao Ge Duan 。Liu You 《Chu Xia You Ju 》:“Yu Ji Jiao Yuan Ge Mai Mang 。”②Zai Sha Sheng Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ge Ji Yan Yong Niu Dao 。”③Fen Ge ;Hua Fen 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lu Su Chuan 》:“Bei Sui Ge Xiang Shui Wei Jie ,Yu Shi Ba Jun 。”④Ge Rang ;She Qi 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Jin Ri Ge Wu Cheng ,Ming Ri Ge Shi Cheng ,Ran Hou De Yi Xi An Qin 。”⑤Wei Hai ;Zai Hai 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Shang Shang (shāng)Hong Shui Fang Ge 。”(Shang Shang :Da Shui Ji Liu Mao 。Fang Ge :Zheng Zai Wei Hai 。)⑥Cai Duan ;Pou Xi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Cao Du Liang ,Yi Ge Ji Xia 。”Ge Ju :
Ge Zhan ,Zhan Ju 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jian Zhang Fu Xiong Zhi Lie ,~~Jiang Dong 。”Ju :
①Yi Ju 。《Han Shu ·Ku Li Chuan Zan 》:“Zhao Yu Ju Fa Shou Zheng 。”②Tong “Ju ”。Ao Man 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Zi Zhi Shang Mo Dao Ju Man 。”Ji :
①Zheng Liang ;Ji Lin 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ze Yang 》:“Ji Lin You Fu Qi Chen Qie Deng Ji Zhe 。”②Ding Dian ;Zhong Ji 。Li He 《Qin Wang Yin Jiu 》:“Qin Wang Ji Hu You Ba Ji 。”You Da Dao Ding Dian 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Gan Ji Er Bei Zhe Yi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Le 》:“Sheng Ren Suo Du Jian ,Zhong Ren Yan Zhi Ji Ji 。”③Qiong Jin ;Dao Ji Dian 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Qian You Ri Ji Yi 》:“Ge Ji Ji Qu 。”④Zui Gao De ;Zui Zhong De 。Ceng Gong 《Li Zhi Lu 》:“Yi Pin Gong ,Yan Yu Li Zhi Wei Ji Pin Ye 。”⑤Biao Zhun 。Xie Kuo 《Shang Ning Zong Huang Di Zha Zi 》:“Chen Wen Zhi Guo Yi He Wei Ti ,Wai Shi Yi He Wei Ji 。”(He :He Xie 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Zui ;Fei Chang 。《Shi Ji ·You Xia Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Shi Zhi Hou ,Wei Xia Zhe Ji Zhong 。”《Lun Heng ·Ben Xing 》:“Tu Wei Zhong Ren ,Bu Neng Ji Shan Ji E Ye 。”⑦Tong “Ji ”。Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Fu 》:“Chu Ru Shen Ji ,Mo Zhi Ji Men 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Sui Ji Tian Zi Er An Zhi Bu Ji 。”Li :
①Li Qi ,Li Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“You Ren Yu Ci ,Li Bu Neng Sheng Yi Pi Chu ,Ze Wei Mo Li Ren Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu Li Zu Yi Ju Bai Jun 。”②Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Chen Li Jiu Lie ,Bu Neng Zhe Zhi 。”Yuan Jie 《Shang 〈Shi Yi San Pian 〉Biao 》:“Bai Xing Lao Ku ,Li Yong Bu Zu 。”③Quan Li ;Shi Li ;Wei Li 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Fan Jiang 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Tian Zi Zhi Mo You ,Mo Ru Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li ;Li Xiao Ze Yi Shi Yi Yi 。”《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Yi Li Fu Ren Zhe ,Fei Xin Fu Ye 。”④Gong Lao 。《Li Ji · Xia Guan ·Si Xun 》:“Zhi Gong Yue Li ,Zhan Gong Yue Duo 。”⑤Gong Xiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ju Pi Zhi Yu Tian ,Ji You Wu Cai ,Er Jiang Yong Zhi ,Li Jin Er Bi Zhi 。”(Wu Cai :Jin 、Mu 、Shui 、Huo 、Tu 。)⑥Lao Yi ;Li Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Xia 》:“Ren Li Yi Fu ,Er Yi Ji Lao You 。”Ye Zhi Yi Shi 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Zhang Gong Shen Dao Bei 》:“Gong Qing Zeng Chang Di Er Bai Li ,Pang Gu Ju Dan Wei Shi Ta ,Yi Shu Ji Heng Liu ,She (shè)Yi Wu Yu Di Shang ,Bu Li Yi Min ,Er Ri An Yue Gao 。”(Ta :Men ,Zhi Zha 。She :Zhi Su 。)⑦Nu Li ;Jin Li ;Jie Li 。《Hou Han Shu · Huan Di Ji 》:“Zi Zhong Xian Li Zheng ,Lv She Jian Feng ,Sui Yuan Yi Zhen Liu Zhi Yi Bu Ke De Yi 。”(Zhen :Xia Tai Kang Bei Yi Zhu Suo Ju Chu ;Zhi :Zhou Li Wang Liu Fang Chu 。)Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Rong Guan Ge Fu Ye ,Tu Zhe Hai Li Nong 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Re Min Bu Li Tian ,Mo Nai Jia Chu 。”(Mo :Tong “Mei ”。Mei Shou 。)⑧Shen ;Li Hai 。《Han Shu ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Li ,Bu Neng Ren Jun Shi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Rang :
①Ze Bei ;Ze Guai 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Ji Zi Zhan Er Si ,Ji Fu Rang Zi Mo Zi 。”②Qian Rang ;Ci Rang ;Li Rang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Lu Zhong Lian Ci Rang Zhe San 。”③Bu Can Yu Zheng Duo ;Tui Rang ;Bi Rang 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Xing Ren Jiang Rang 。”④Tui Ci ;Ju Jue 。《Yan Tie Lun · Ci Yi 》:“Shan Ling Bu Rang Jiao Kui (kuǐ),Yi Cheng Ji Chong 。”(Jiao :Shan Ding 。Kui :Ban Bu 。)⑤Rang Gei Bie Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ji Hou Yi Hu Rang Gong 。”
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