“Wai Shun Shi Jian Fa ,Nei Tuo Ou Zhong Yuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zeng Biao Zhi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Lu Chong Lu Wei ,Kong Qi Qi Zhe Kong Xuan 。 Ren Qing Ai Nian Shou ,Wai Si Zhe Yan Yuan 。 Er Ren Ru He Ren ,Bu Nai Ming Yu Tian 。 Wo Jin Xin Duo Xing ,Fu Ji Kui Qian Xian 。 Yi Nian Si Shi Si ,You Wei Wu Pin Guan 。 Kuang Ci Zhi Zu Wai ,Bie You Suo An Yan 。 Zao Nian Yi Shen Dai ,Zhi Fu Xiao Yao Pian 。 Jin Sui Jiang Xin De ,Hui Xiang Na Zong Chan 。 Wai Shun Shi Jian Fa ,Nei Tuo Ou Zhong Yuan 。 Jin Bu Ya Chao Shi ,Tui Bu Lian Ren Huan 。 Zi Wu De Ci Xin ,Tou Zu Mo Bu An 。 Ti Fei Dao Yin Kuo ,Yi Mo Jiang Hu Xian 。 You Xing Huo Yin Jiu ,Mo Shi Duo Yan Guan 。 Ji Jing Ye Shen Zuo ,An Wen Ri Gao Mian 。 Qiu Bu Ku Chang Ye ,Chun Bu Xi Liu Nian 。 Wei Xing Lao Xiao Wai ,Wang Huai Sheng Si Jian 。 Zuo Ri Gong Jun Yu ,Yu Yu Xin Lv Ran 。 Ci Dao Bu Ke Dao ,Yin Jun Liao Jiang Yan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wai :
①Shu Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Nei Jun Zi Er Wai Xiao Ren ,Jun Zi Dao Chang (zhǎng),Xiao Ren Dao Xiao Ye 。”(Nei :Qin Jin 。Chang :Zeng Chang 。Xiao :Jian Shao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ci Jun Ren Zhe Suo Wai Ye 。”(Jun Ren Zhe :Guo Jun 。)②Wai Bian ;Wai Bu 。Yu “Nei ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Wang Yi Bu Zhi Zhong Chen Zhi Fen ,Gu Nei Huo Yu Zheng Xiu ,Wai Qi Yu Zhang Yi 。”③Wai Biao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ji Wei Wai Ye Su Gua 。”④Ji Ta De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wai Ren Chen Fu Zi Hao Bian ,Gan Wen He Ye ?”⑤Bu Zheng Gui De ;Fei Zheng Shi De 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“《Guo Yu 》、《Zuo Shi 》Zhi Wai Chuan Ye 。”⑥Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Wai Ci ,Ji Yu Mo Zu Li Yi 。”⑦Chen Fu Ji Zhi Wai De Qin Shu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Mu Zhi Kao Wei Wai Wang Fu 。”Shun :
①Ge Li 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”②Yi Cong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Yun 》:“Wen Wang Shun Zhou Er Bu Gan Ni ,Wu Wang Ni Zhou Er Bu Ken Shun 。”③Gui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Duo Zhu Zhi Zhi ,Tian Xia Shun Zhi 。”④Yan Zhao Tong Yi Ge Fang Xiang ;Shun Zhao 。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Chu Ren Shun Liu Er Jin ,Ni Liu Er Tui 。”⑤He Shun 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zhi Zi Zhi Shun Zhi ,Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”(Zi :Ni 。Wen :Zeng Song 。)⑥Tong Shun 。Han Yu 《Fan Shao Shu Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Wen Cong Zi Shun Ge Shi Zhi 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kong Xi ;Feng Xi 。《Zhuang Zi · Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Bi Jie Zhe You Jian ,Er Dao Ren Zhe Mo Hou 。”(Jie :Gu Jie 。)《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Wei Ji Xiang ,Chu ,Ji Yu Zhi Qi Cong Men Jian Er Kui Ji Fu 。”②Ge He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Gu Jun Chen Duo Jian 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Hou Ji Shang 》:“Mu Zi Ci Ai ,Shi Zhong Mo Qian Jie Zhi Jian 。”(Qian Jie :Bi Yu Wei Xiao 。)③Jian Ge 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Gu Wei Shang ,Bing Jian Yue 。”④Si Xia ;An De 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Jian Ling Wu An Zhi Ci Suo Pang Cong Ci Zhong 。”(Zhi :Dao 。Ci Suo :Lin Shi Zhu Suo 。Cong Ci :Shen Ci 。)⑤Li Jian 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ta Ren Yi Jian ,Nv Neng Fu Zi Jiu Xie ?”(Nv :Ru 。Xie :Ye 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Ren Jian Zhi ,Ke Wei Qiong Yi 。”⑥Can Yu ;Jie Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Rou Shi Zhe Mou Zhi ,You He Jian Yan ?”⑦Chan Ge 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Ye Yu Jian Chun Jiu ,Xin Chui Jian Huang Liang 。”⑧Chao Xiao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yi Qu ,Jian Zhi Jun Zhong 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Ling Ren Chi Bi Gui ,Jian Zhi Zhao Yi 。”⑨Fu Ci 。Duan Duan Xu Xu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zai Huan Nan Zhong ,Jian Yi Shi Ji Suo Zao 。” (Er )jiān ①Pian Ke 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“You Jian ,Da Yu Dong 。”②Dang Zhong ;Zhong Jian 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Ba Yue Zhi Jian Han ,Ze Miao Gao Yi 。”③Kong Jian ;Ji Jian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Feng Ming Yu Wei Nan Zhi Jian 。”④Liang Ci 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》Zhi Yi :“Fang Zhai Shi Yu Mu ,Cao Wu Ba Jiu Jian 。”Fa :
① Xing Fa ;Fa Ling ;Fa Lv ;Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Meng 》:“Li Yong Xing Ren ,Yi Zheng Fa Ye 。”(Xing Ren :Yi Xing Cheng Ren 。)You Zhi Zhi Du ;Gui Zhang 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Zun Xian Wang Zhi Fa Er Guo Zhe ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”②Biao Zhun ;Mo Fan 。《Guan Zi ·Qi Fa 》:“Che Cun Ye ,Sheng Mo Ye ,Gui Ju Ye ……Wei Zhi Fa 。”③Fang Fa ;Ban Fa 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Ji Yi 》:“Ji Fa :Yong Jiao Ni Ke Zi ,Bao Ru Qian Chun ,Mei Zi Wei Yi Yin ,Huo Shao Ling Jian 。”④Fang Xiao ;Xue Xi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Gu Sheng Ren Zhi Wei Guo Ye ,Bu Fa Gu ,Bu Xiu Jin ,Yin Shi Er Wei Zhi Zhi 。”⑤Fo Jiao De Jiao Yi 。Li Bai 《Chun Ri Gui Shan Ji Meng Hao Ran 》:“Diao Ju Yi Wen Fa ,Long Can Re Hu Chan 。”Nei :
(Yi )①Li Mian 。Gen “Wai ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Ba Nian 》:“Yu Yang Shi Zhan Yu Na Men Zhi Nei 。”Yin Shen Wei Nei Xin 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fen Wu Ji You Ci Nei Mei Xi ,You Chong Zhi Yi Xiu Neng 。”②Nei Shi 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Xian Wei Zhu Shi ,Jia You Yi Tang Er Nei 。”③Jiu Chen Qi Qie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ji Hou Hao Nei 。”④Huang Gong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Xi Gong Na Nei Duo Qiu Cao 。” (Er )nà①Jie Na ;Jiao Na 。Hou Zuo “Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Bai Xing Nei Su Qian Dan ,Bai Jue Yi Ji 。”②Jie Na ;Jie Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fei Suo Yi Nei Jiao Yu Ru Zi Zhi Fu Mu Ye 。”Tuo :
①Rou Qu Pi Gu 。《Li Ji · Nei Ze 》:“Rou Yue Tuo Zhi 。”②Tuo Li 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Liu Zhang :“Yu Bu Ke Tuo Yu Yuan 。”③Tao Tuo ;Tao Bi 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Lao Ku Zhi Shi Ze Tou Ru Zhuai Tuo 。”④Tuo La 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Qiu Sheng Fu 》:“Mu Zao Zhi Er Xie Tuo 。”⑤Tuo Xia ;Jie Xia 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Yan 》:“Tuo Ju (jù)Hu Wai 。”(Ju :Xie 。)⑥San La ;Wei Lou 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Shu Que Jian Tuo ,Li Huai Le Beng 。”(Jian :Zhu Jian 。)⑦Jian Lve 《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Qing Ze Gua Wei ,Mo Li Ze Tuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Shu 》:“Fan Li Shi Hu Tuo 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Huo Hu 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Si :“Lv Tuo You Zhi ,Gu Bu Gan Yan 。”(You Zhi :Ling You Han Yi 。)⑨Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Tuo You Huo ,Gu Suo Bu Ci Ye 。”⑩Mao Chu ;Lou Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu ,Fei Te Ji Mo Jian Er Yi 。”(11)Shui Chu 。《Guan Zi ·Ba Hang 》:“Yan Tuo Yu Kou ,Er Ling Hang Hu Tian Xia 。”Ou :
(Yi )①Fen Bie ;Hua Fen 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Pi Zhu Cao Mu ,Ou Yi Bie Yi 。”《Na Ji Shu ·Lv An Guo Chuan 》:“Liu Za Fan An ,Yi Bing Jia Ou Pan ,Ding Ji Li Shu 。”(Pan :Pan Bie 。)②De Yu ;You Yi Ding Jie Xian De De Fang Huo Fan Chou 。《Shang Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Yong Zhao Zao Wo Ou Xia 。”(Yong :Yin Er 。Zhao :Shi 。Ou Xia :Zhu Xia Zhi De 。)《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Le Fu 》:“Xi Zi Zheng Pin Wen ,Shi Yu Ge Bie ,Gu Lve Ju Le Pian ,Yi Biao Ou Jie 。”③Liang Ci 。Suo ,Zuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huan Zhe Lie Chuan ·Hou Lan 》:“Qi Li Di Zhai Shi You Liu Ou 。”Yao Xing 《Wei Seng Lang Shu 》:“Jing Yi Bu ,Bao Tai Yi Ou 。”④Tong “Gou ”。Wan Qu 。《Guan Zi ·Wu Hang 》:“Cao Mu Ou Meng 。”[Ou Ou ]1.Wei Xiao De Yang Zi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Song Guo Ou Ou ,Er You Zu You Zhu 。”(Zu :Zu Zhou 。Zhu :Ge Song 。)2.Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Ou Ou Suo Suo ,Wei Jiang Jun Sheng Yan 。”(Sheng xǐng:Ti Cha 。)3.Zi De De Yang Zi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Da 》:“Yan Jue Zheng Shan Chu Yu Yi Wu Zhi Xia ,Mu Zi Xiang Bu Ye ,Ou Ou Yan Xiang Le Ye 。”(Jue :Tong “Qiao ”。Xiao Diao 。)4.Ju Ni 、Gu Zhi De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Yang Wang Sun Chuan 》:“He Bi Ou Ou Du Shou Suo Wen ?”5.Cheng Zhi De Yang Zi 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xin Fu Wei Fu Li :Gan Jun Ou Ou Huai 。”You Zhi Cheng Zhi De Qing Yi 。Su Shi 《Yu Chen Gong Mi Shu 》Zhi Yi :“Ji Zao Yu Xia ,Yi Tu Ou Ou 。”(Zao :Zhi 。)(Er )ōu Gu Dai Liang Qi Ming 。You Wei Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Si Sheng Wei Dou ,Si Dou Wei Ou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Ji Jiu Si Liang :Dou 、Ou 、Fu 、Zhong 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Xia Zhi Si Da Dou Hu Ou Fu Yi Chu Dai ,Xiao Dou Hu Ou Fu Yi Shou Zhi 。”(Xia Zhi :Dui Xia 。Da :Zeng Da 。) (San )kòu [Ou Mao mòu]Ye Zuo “Ou Mao ”。Hun Mei 。《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia Zhi Shang 》:“Mao Yan Shi Ting ,Yi Xin Wei Zhu ,Si Zhe Jie Shi ,Ze Ou Mao Mo Shi 。”Ou Zhong :
Shi Shang ,Ren Jian 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Bi ~~Zhi Ai Lou Xi ,Jiang Bei Du Er Xuan You 。”Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Yuan :
①Gu Shi Yi Fu De Bian Shi 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Ma Yi Quan Yuan 。”(Quan quàn:Jian Gong Se 。)②Bian 。《Zhou Shu ·Wang Pi Chuan 》:“Chang You Tai Shi ,Pi (pí)Wei Ji She Shi 。Shi Nai Lie Ji Bao Bing Yuan 。”(Tai Shi :Guan Ming 。)③Yan Zhao ;Shun Zhao 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Yuan Xi Hang ,Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”④Zun Xun ;Yi Zhao 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Yuan Fa Er Zhi ,An Gong Hang Shang 。”⑤Ping Kao ;Yi Ju 。Cai Yan 《Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai 》:“Tian Cang Cang Xi Shang Mo Yuan ,Ju Tou Yang Wang Xi Kong Yun Yan 。”⑥Pan Yuan ;Pan Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Yuan Mu Er Qiu Yu Ye 。”⑦Fo Jiao Ming Ci “Yin Yuan ”De Sheng Chen 。Zhi Ren Yu Ren Huo Ren Yu Shi Zhi Jian Suo Wei You Ming Zhong Zhu Ding De Yu Ge Ji Hui ,Shi Yi Chong Su Ming Lun Guan Dian 。《Wu Deng Hui Yuan ·Ru Man Chan Shi 》:“You Yuan Fo Chu Shi ,Mo Yuan Fo Ru Mie 。”⑧Ji Yuan ;Yuan Fen 。Du Fu 《Qing Ming Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Gong Yan Ji Zhu Wo Mo Yuan 。”⑨Jie Ci 。Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Du Fu 《Ke Zhi 》:“Hua Jing Bu Ceng Yuan Ke Sao 。”Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Bu Shi Lu Shan Zhen Mian Mu ,Zhi Yuan Shen Zai Ci Shan Zhong 。”
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