“Xian Di Tian Ma Yu Hua Cong ,Hua Gong Ru Shan Mao Bu Tong 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Dan Qing Yin Zeng Cao Jiang Jun Ba 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Jiang Jun Wei Wu Zhi Zi Sun ,Yu Jin Wei Shu Wei Qing Men 。 Ying Xiong Ge Ju Sui Yi Yi ,Wen Cai Feng Liu You Shang Cun 。 Xue Shu Chu Xue Wei Fu Ren ,Dan Hen Mo Guo Wang You Jun 。 Dan Qing Bu Zhi Lao Jiang Zhi ,Fu Gui Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。 Kai Yuan Zhi Zhong Chang Yin Jian ,Cheng En Shu Shang Na Xun Dian 。 Ling Yan Gong Chen Shao Yan Se ,Jiang Jun Xia Bi Kai Sheng Mian 。 Liang Xiang Tou Shang Jin Xian Guan ,Meng Jiang Yao Jian Da Yu Jian 。 Bao Gong E Gong Mao Fa Dong ,Ying Zi Sa Shuang Lai Han Zhan 。 Xian Di Tian Ma Yu Hua Cong ,Hua Gong Ru Shan Mao Bu Tong 。 Shi Ri Qian Lai Chi Chi Xia ,Jiong Li Chang He Sheng Chang Feng 。 Zhao Wei Jiang Jun Bi Juan Su ,Yi Jiang Can Dan Jing Ying Zhong 。 Si Xu Jiu Chong Zhen Long Chu ,Yi Xi Mo Gu Fan Ma Kong 。 Yu Hua Que Zai Yu Ta Shang ,Ta Shang Ting Qian Ge Xiang Xiang 。 Zhi Zun Han Xiao Cui Ci Jin ,Yu Ren Tai Pu Jie Chou Chang 。 Di Zi Han 幹Zao Ru Shi ,Yi Neng Hua Ma Qiong Shu Xiang 。 幹Wei Hua Rou Bu Hua Gu ,Ren Shi Hua Liu Qi Diao Sang 。 Jiang Jun Hua Shan Gai You Shen ,Bi Feng Jia Shi Yi Xie Zhen 。 Ji Jin Piao Bo Gan Ge Ji ,Lv Mao Xun Chang Hang Lu Ren 。 Tu Qiong Fan Zao Su Yan Bai ,Shi Shang Wei You Ru Gong Pin 。 Dan Kan Gu Lai Cheng Ming Xia ,Zhong Ri Kan Lan Chan Ji Shen 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Xian :
①Zou Zai Qian Mian 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun ,Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”②Xian Yu ;Zai ……Zhi Qian 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Xian Shi Lv Shi ,Xian Huan Lv Huan 。”③Shou Yao De Shi 。《Wu Zi ·Zhi Bing 》:“Yong Bing Zhi Dao He Xian ?”④Zu Xian ;Shang Dai 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Sai Jue Xian Zu Fu ,Bao Shuang Lou ,Zhan Jing Ji ,Yi You Che Cun Zhi De 。”⑤Dui Si Qu De Ren De Zun Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Gua Ren Fei Neng Hao Xian Wang Zhi Le Ye 。”⑥Dui Gu Dai Ren De Chen Hu 。⑦Xian Sheng 。《Han Shu ·Mei Fu Chuan 》:“Fu Shu Sun Xian Fei Bu Zhong Ye 。”[Xian Sheng ]1. Lao Shi 。2.Chen You Dao De You Xue Wen De Ren ,Yi Yong Lai Zuo Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。3. Yi Sheng 。[Xian Jin ]Xian Hang Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Xian Jin Yu Li Le ,Jun Zi Ye 。”Di :
①Tian Di 。Gu Ren Huo Zong Jiao Tu Chen Yu Zhou De Chuang Zao Zhe He Zhu Zai Zhe Wei Di 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Shang Di Jian Min 。”Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Xi Su Xi Di Jiao 。”②Jun Zhu ;Huang Di 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Qin Suo Yi Ji Wei Zhao Zhe ,Qian Yu Ji Min Wang Zheng Jiang Wei Di 。”《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Tai Zu Gan De Si Nian 》:“Di Mei Quan Yi Dou Shu ,(Zhao )Pu Sui Shou Bu Shi Juan 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Tian Ma :
①Jun Ma 。《Shi Ji ·Da Wan Chuan 》:“De Wu Sun Ma ,Hao ,Ming Yue ~~。”②Tong Ma 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Long Qiao Pan Wan ,~~Ban Han 。”Yu :
①Yi Chong Zhi Xi Jian Ying Er You Guang Ze De Mei Dan 。《Shang Shu ·Yin (yìn)Zheng 》:“Huo Yan Kun Gang ,Yu Dan Ju Fen 。”(Yin :Gu Guo Ming 。Yan :Fen Shao 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ming 》:“Ta Shan Zhi Dan ,Ke Yi Gong Yu 。”(Gong :Zhi Zuo 。)②Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo ,Fu Gan Jia Ye 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Niu Yang Zhu 。Jia :Zeng Jia 。Zhi Xu Bao 。)③Jing Mei Zhen Gui De 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Jie Bao 》:“Chong Jie Jian Zhi Qing Feng ,Su Yu Shi Zhi Ming Jin 。”④Jie Bai Mei Hao De 。Bao Zhao 《Wu He Fu 》:“Die Shuang Mao Er Long Ying ,Zhen Yu Yu Er Lin Xia 。”(Yu :Yu Yi 。)⑤Xiang Zhu ;Pei Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Min Lao 》:“Wang Yu Yu Nv ,Shi Yong Da Jian 。”(Yong :Yi 。Jian :Gui Quan 。)Yu Hua :
①Jie Bai De Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Mo An Chu Guo Zao Hang 》:“~~Xiao Duo Shi Shan 礬,Xiang Sha Hang Ren Zhi Yu Dian 。”②Zhi Xue Hua 。Su Shi 《He Tian Guo Bo Xi Xue 》:“~~Fei Ban Ye ,Cui Lang Wu Ming Nian 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Cong :
①[Ming ]Qing Bai Se De Ma 。You Ming Ju Hua Qing 。②[Ming ]Fan Zhi Ma 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Hang Ren Zai He Chu ,Hao Cheng Fu Yun ~。”Hua :
①Hua Fen ;Hua Fen Jie Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Mang Mang Yu Ji ,Hua Wei Jiu Zhou 。”(Mang Mang :Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Gu Shi You Hua De Wei Lao Shi Bu Ru 。”②Hui Hua ;Zuo Hua 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Qing Hua De Wei She ,Xian Cheng Zhe Yin Jiu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zong Shi Chuan ·Ji Wu Wang Bi 》:“Shi Chang An Zhong Guan Shu Ji Tian Xia Xiang Ting Jie Hua Bai Sheng Xiang Yu Shu ,Dan Qi She Zhi 。”(Bai Sheng :Liu 縯Zi 。)③Tu Hua ;Hua Cheng De Yi Shu Pin 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Shu Hua Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“She Shi Zhi ,Fei Zi Er Hua 。”④You Cai Hua De ;Yong Cai Hua Zhuang Shi De 。Wei Ying Wu 《Jun Zhai Zhong Yu Yu Zhu Wen Shi Yan Ji 》:“Bing Wei Sen Hua Ji ,Yan Qin Ning Qing Xiang 。”⑤Mou Hua ;Chou Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Yue :‘Shei Wei Bi Xia Hua Ci Ji Zhe ?’”《Shang Jun Shu · Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”(Ping :Ping Yi 。)⑥Ji Ce ;Ji Mou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bu Ting ,Hua Bu Yong 。”⑦Shu Fa De Heng Bi Jiao Hua ;Han Zi De Yi Bi Jiao Yi Hua 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Xi Re Wen Zu ,Gou Hua Le Le 。”Hua Gong :
Hua Shi ,Hua Jia 。Du Fu 《Dan Qing Yin Zeng Cao Jiang Jun Ba 》:“Xian Di Tian Ma Yu Hua Cong ,~~Ru Shan Mao Bu Tong 。”Gong :
①Gong Jiang ;Cong Shi Ge Chong Shou Gong Ji Yi De Lao Dong Zhe 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Gong Yu Shan Ji Shi ,Bi Xian Li Ji Qi 。”《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Nai Fu ·Xia Fu 》:“Fang Zhu (zhù)Sha Neng Zhe Yong Jiao Che ,Yi Nv Gong Bing Di San Gong 。”(Bing Di :Pi Di 。)②Gu Dai Zhi Le Gong ,Le Ren 。《Gong Yang Chuan · Xiang Gong Er Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Shi Gong Wei Zhi Ge 《Zhou Na 》、《Shao Na 》。”③Jing Zhi ;Qiao Miao 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Ru Hua Xin Gong ,Dan Shao Tian Qu 。”(Xin :De Que 。)④Shan Yu ;Shan Chang ;Chang Yu 。《Tang Yu Lin · Wen Xue 》:“Gong Pian Shen ,Zhe Shi Ping San Juan 。”(Pian Shen :Shi Pian 。)⑤Guan Li 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Yun Li You Gong 。”⑥Tong “Gong ”。Gong Xiao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ci Yan Duo Zi Zhi Yi Wei Gong Ye 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Mao :
① [Ming ]Rong Mao ,Mian Rong 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Ke ,~Shen Qin 。”②[Ming ]Wai Biao ,Yang Zi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Mo Ni 》:“Gai Mo Ni Zhi Ti ,Jue Tu You Er :Yi Yue ~Tong Er Xin Yi ,Er Yue ~Yi Er Xin Tong 。”③[Ming ]Shen Qing ,Lian Se 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Yan Zhi ,~Re Shen Qi Zhe 。”④[Dong ]Miao Hui 。Du Fu 《Dan Qing Yin Zeng Cao Jiang Jun Ba 》:“Lv ~Xun Chang Hang Lu Ren 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Tong :
①Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Shou Zhi Suo Tong ,You (yōu)Lu Yu (yǔ)Yu 。”(You :Mu Lu 。Yu Yu :Shou Qun Ju Mao 。)Yu Xin 《Yan She Ge Ci ·Jiao Diao Qu 》:“Jing Wei Tong Liu ,Qing Zhuo Yi Neng 。”②Gu Dai Zhu Hou An Shi Chao Jian Tian Zi Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Shi ,Ru Hui Tong ,Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Ru :Huo Zhe 。Duan :Xuan Duan ;Zhu Hou Ji Fu 。Zhang Fu :Hei Se Guan Ming 。Xiang :Zhu Chi Zan Li Zhe 。)③Xiang Tong ;Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Gu Jin Yi Ye ,Ren Yu Wo Tong Er 。”④Gong ;Gong Yong ;Tong Yi Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Qi Yue Mo Yi ? Yu Zi Tong Pao 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Niu Ji Tong Yi Zao 。”(Zao :Tong “Cao ”。Niu Ma Cao 。)⑤Tong Yi ;Tong Yi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Tong Chuan Ji Shui 。”《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen ,Hang Tong Lun 。”(Gui :Che Zi Liang Lun Jian De Ju Li 。Lun :Lun Chang Gang Ji 。)⑥Xie Tong 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian 。”⑦Can Yu 。《Wu Jing Zong Yao 》Qian Ji :“Bu Zhi San Jun Zhi Quan ,Er Tong San Jun Zhi Ren ,Ze Yi 。”(Ren :Ze Ren ;Zhi Wei 。)⑧He Xie ;An Ding 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shi Gu Mou Bi Er Bu Xing ,Dao Qie Luan Zei Er Bu Zuo ,Gu Wai Hu Er Bu Bi ,Shi Wei Da Tong 。”(Mou Bi :Ting Zhi Yong Ji Mou 。Wai Hu :Cong Wai Mian Guan De Men 。)⑨Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Wo Ma Ji Tong 。”⑩Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Fang Bai Li Wei Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Tian Zi Zhi De Yi Qi ,Lie Guo Yi Tong 。”(11)Gu Dai Le Lv Zhong De Yin Lv ,You Chen “Lv ”。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Dian Tong 》:“Dian Tong Zhang Liu Lv Liu Tong Zhi He 。”
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