“Jin Zhong Jue Ce Qing Fang Ling ,Qian Chao Chang Lao Jie Liu Ti 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Di Ming Fu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Liang Gong Ceng Sun Wo Yi Di ,Bu Jian Shi Nian Guan Ji Ji 。Da Xian Zhi Hou Jing Ling Chi , Hao Dang Gu Jin Tong Yi Ti 。Bi Kan Shu Bai Si Shi Ren ,You Cai Mo Ming Bai Liao De 。 Jin Zhe Xiong Di Yi Bai Ren ,Ji Ren Zhuo Jue Bing Zhou Li 。Zai Ru Geng Yong Wen Zhang Wei , Chang Xiong Bai Mei Fu Tian Qi 。Ru Men Qing Cong Ceng Weng Shui ,Tai Hou Dang Chao Duo Qiao Di 。 Di Gong Zhi Zheng Zai Mo Nian ,Zhuo He Zhong Bu Wu Qing Ji 。Guo Si Chu Jiang Fu Zhu Wu , Gong Du Ting Zheng Shou Dan Bi 。Jin Zhong Jue Ce Qing Fang Ling ,Qian Chao Chang Lao Jie Liu Ti 。 Tai Zong She Ji Yi Chao Zheng ,Han Guan Wei Yi Chong Zhao Xi 。Shi Wei Shi Shi Bu Shi Cai , Shei Wei Tu Ku Gan Ru Ci 。Ru Cao You Yi Lie Tu Shi ,Shen Shi Men Hu Duo Jing Qi 。 Hu Wei Piao Bo Min Han Jian ,Gan Ye Wang Hou Po Li Di 。Kuang Nai Shan Gao Shui You Bo , Qiu Feng Xiao Xiao Lou Ni Ni 。Hu Zhi Ji ,Xia Chan Yan ,Jiao Zhi Heng ,Chu Qing Ci 。 Zao Gui Lai ,Huang Tu Ni Yi Yan Yi Mi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jin :
(Yi )①Ji Hui 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Ji Ju Zhe Wei Zhi ,Ze Qian Yu Jin Ji 。”(Ju Zhe :Gu Zhi Bu Tong De Ren 。Qian :Qian Zhi 。)《Lun Heng ·Ji Ri 》:“Ju Shi Re Bing Si Zai Huan ,Da Ze Wei Zhi Fan Chu Sui Yue ,Xiao Ze Wei Zhi Bu Bi Ri Jin 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Shi Chen Ping Yue :‘Wo Duo Yin Mou ,Shi Dao Jia Zhi Suo Jin 。’”(Yin Mou :Bi Mi Ji Mou 。)②Zhi Zhi ;Jin Zhi 。Si Ma Guang 《Xun Jian Shi Kang 》:“Ju Wei Zhe Sui Bu Neng Jin ,Ren Zhu Zhi Hu ?”《Xun Zi ·Jun Zi 》:“Jie Zhi Fu Fan Shang Zhi Jin Bu Ke Yi Wei An Ye 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Wei 》:“Ling Gou Ze Bu Ting ,Jin Duo Ze Bu Hang 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Shang Xing 》:“Gu Jin Jian Zhi Guo ,Mo Re Chong Xing 。”③Fa Ling Huo Xi Su Suo Bu Yun Hu De Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Fan Jin Zhe Si Bai Liu Shi Yu Ren ,Jie Keng Zhi Xian Yang 。”④Bu Neng Sui Bian Jin Ru De De Fang 。Gu Dai Chang Zhi Huang Di Ju Zhu De De Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Er Shi Chang Ju Jin Zhong 。”(Er Shi :Qin Er Shi Hu Hai 。)Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Ding Qing 》:“Shao Hua Ru Jin Wei ,Gong Shu Fa Chun Hui 。”(Shao Hua :Chun Guang 。Wei :Gong Men 。)⑤Ju Ya ;Jian Jin 。《Wei Shu ·An Ding Wang Xiu Chuan 》:“Nai Mian Guan ,Jin Zhi Bie Guan 。”You Wei Ju Jin Ren De De Fang ,Jian Yu 。《Jin Shi ·Shi Zong Ji Xia 》:“Ming Zui Ren Zai Jin You Ji ,Ting Qin Shu Ru Shi 。”⑥Bi Ju ;Feng Suo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Yi 》:“Wu Guo Zhi Bing You Ri Yi ,Han Nai Xi Shi Yi Jin Qin Guo ,Shi Qin Fa Ling Su Fu Er Ting 。”(Er )jīn Jin Shou ;Shou De Zhu 。Du Mu 《Bian Shang Wen Jia 》:“You Ren Yi Ting Tou Kan Bai ,Su Wu Zheng Jin Shi Jiu Nian !”(Zheng :Zen Me 。)Jin Zhong :
Gong Zhong ,Guan Nei 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yu Shi Er Shi Chang Ju ~~,Yu Gao (Zhao Gao )Jue Zhu Shi 。”Zhong :
(Yi )①Zhong Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Shang 》:“Zhong ,Tong Chang Ye 。”(Tong Chang :Tong Yang Chang De Ban Jing 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Hun Ran Er Zhong Chu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yuan Qi 。”②Nei ;Zai Yi Ding De Fan Wei Nei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Guo Zhong Mo Wei 。”《Kao Gong Ji ·Ju Ren 》:“Guo Zhong Jiu Jing Jiu Wei 。”③Wei Zhi 、Deng Ji Zai Gao Xia Huo Liang Duan Zhi Jian 。《Lie Zi ·Li Ming 》:“Zhong Tu Yu Dong Guo Xian Sheng 。”(Tu :Tong “Tu ”。)《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Jin You San Deng ,Huang Jin Wei Shang ,Bai Jin Wei Zhong ,Chi Jin Wei Xia 。”④Zheng ;Kuo Zhong 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Tou Geng Bi Zhong 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Shang Zhi Zhong 。”(Shang :Yan Shang Guo Jun 。)⑤Yi Yu ;Ge Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Di Ze Gong Ren Bu Zhong Yong Zhe ,Chi Chu Gui Zhi 。” (Er )zhòng ①Fu Ge ;Kuo Ge 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Huai Chong 》:“Bi Zhong Li ,Ran Hou Shui 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yuan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”②Wu Mie ;Wu Mie Bie Ren Shi Shou Sun Hai 。《Han Shu ·He Wu Chuan 》:“Xian Nu ,Yu Yi Li Shi Zhong Shang 。”(Xian 、Shang :Ren Ming 。)③Zao Shou ;Gan Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Yuan Yi Zhong Bing 。”Jue :
①Pai Chu Yong Sai ;Yin Dao Shui Liu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“(Yu )Jue Ru Han ,Pai Huai Si ,Er Zhu Zhi Jiang 。”(Ru 、Han 、Huai 、Si :Dou Shi Shui Ming 。Jiang :Chang Jiang 。)《Lun Heng ·Zi Ran 》:“Ji Jing Jue Bei ,Guan Gai Yuan Tian 。”(Bei bēi:Di An 。)②Shui Chong Kai Di An 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wu Ben Ji 》:“Shi Shi ,Shang Fang You He Jue 。”(Shang :Zhi Han Wu Di 。He :Huang He 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo 。”③Duan ;Jue 。《Shi Ji ·Han Xin Lu Wan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Suo Yi Jiu Cun Zhe ,Yi Zhu Hou Shu Fan ,Bing Lian Bu Jue Ye 。”Li Bai 《Gu Feng 》Wu Shi Jiu Shou Zhi San :“Hui Jian Jue Fu Yun ,Zhu Hou Jin Xi Lai 。”④Jue Ding 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Ping Yuan Jun You Yu Wei You Suo Jue 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Kong Zi Bu Neng Jue Ye 。”⑤Pan Jue ;Cai Jue 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Nian Yu Song ,Qing Shao Chong ,Jing Zhao Wu Cheng Ji Bu Gan Zhuan Jue 。”(Wu Cheng :Wu Cheng Yu Shi 。)You Te Zhi Chu Yi Si Xing 。⑥Jue Zhan 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Xie Hou Bu Ru Yi ,Bian Hai Jiu Gu ,Gu Dang Yu Meng De Jue Zhi 。”(Xie Hou :Bu Ji Er Yu ,Jie Zhi Mo Yi 。Gu :Sun Quan Zi Chen 。Meng De :Cao Cao Zi 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Ken Ding ,You Yi Ding 、Bi Ding 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Du Qin Wang Sui Zhai ,Jue Fu Yao Bu Chang Cheng ,Nai Shi Ji Cong Zhe Yi He ,Huai Ji Bi Cong Jing Dao Wang ,Gui Bi Yu Zhao 。”⑧Tong “Jue ”。Ci Bie ;Gao Bie 。《Shi Ji ·Wai Qi Shi Jia 》:“Zi Qu Wo Xi Shi ,Yu Wo Jue Yu Chuan She Zhong 。”《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“(Li Ling )Yin Qi Xia Zhan Jin ,Yu Wu Jue Qu 。”Ce :
①Gu Dai Zhi Zhu Jian Bian Chuan Cheng De Jian Ce 。Hou Zhi Shu Ce 。《Shang Shu ·Duo Shi 》:“Yan Xian Ren You Ce You Dian 。”(Yan :Shang Chao 。Dian :Dian Ji 。)②Huang Di De Zhao Shu 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi Er 》:“Lin Xuan Ce Ming ,Ze Dou Ce 。”③Huang Di Ci Feng Chen Xia 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Bai Guan Zhi Er 》:“Ce Tai Zi Ze Shou Xi Shou 。”④Tong “Ce ”。《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Jin Shang Yang Zhi Ce Ren Yu Nei ,Wu Qi Zhi Bing Yong Yu Wai 。”Qing :
①Ye Jian ;Bai Jian 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Shang Chuan 》:“Ji Zao Qing Zhu Gong ,Bu Bi Han Shu 。”②Te Zhi Han Dai Zhu Hou Chao Jian Tian Zi ,Chun Tian Jiao Chao ,Qiu Tian Jiao Qing 。Zhe Ge Yi Yi Jiu Dou qìng。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Tai Hou Chu Dou Ying Men Ji ,Bu De Ru Chao Qing 。”(Men Ji :Chu Ru Gong Men De Ming Ji 。)《Han Shu ·Wu Wang Liu Bi Chuan 》:“Ji Hou Shi Ren Wei Qiu Qing ,Shang Fu Ze Wen Wu Shi Zhe 。”③Wen ;Qing Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ji Er Yi Wu Min Zhi Luan Qing Yu Chao 。”④Gao Su 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Da ,Zai Bai ,Nai Qing 。”⑤Qing Qiu 。1. Qing Ren Zuo Mou Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Qing Yu Wu Gong 。”2.Qing Ren Yun Hu Zi Ji Zuo Mou Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Hao Zhan ,Qing Yi Zhan Yu 。”⑥Yao Qing 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Gong Zi Qing Zhu Hai 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Jing Yi ,Mo Shi Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Qing Wan Bi Gui Zhao 。”⑧Tong “Qing ”。1.Shi Qing 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ming Xia 》:“Cha Zhong Zhi Er Mu Zhi Qing 。”《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Ting Zhi Jing ,Ming Ji Qing 。”(Ting :Zhi Ting Yu 。)2. Que Shi ;De Que 。《Mo Zi ·Ming Gui Xia 》:“Re Shi Gui Shen Qing Wang ,Shi Nai Fei Ji Suo Wei Jiu Li Ci Cheng Zhi Cai Er 。”(Wang :Mo 。Ci Cheng :Ji Pin 。)Fang :
(Yi )①Gu Dai Zhi Zheng Shi Liang Pang De Fang Jian 。Hou Fan Zhi Fang Wu 、Ju Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Gu Ming 》:“Chui Zhi Zhu Nei ,Zai Dong Fang 。”《Na Shi ·Yuan Zhan Chuan Fu Yuan Ang 》:“Jian Kai Ta Fang Yu ,Chu Yi Hua Kuang ,Tong Cai Gong You ,Zi Ji Qu Zu 。”(Hua Kuang :Hua Li Kuan Chang 。Zi :Ren Ping 。)②Xing Zhuang He Jie Gou Xiang Fang Zi De Dong Xi 。Du Fu 《Qiu Xing Ba Shou 》Zhi Liu :“Bo Piao Gu Mi Chen Yun Hei ,Lou Leng Lian Fang Zhui Fen Gong 。”③Jia Zu De Yi Zhi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Zai Xiang Shi Ji Biao 》:“Zai Li Shi Fen Long Xi 、Zhao Jun Er Zhi ,Long Xi You Si Fang ,Zhao Jun You Liu Fang 。”④Xing Ming ,Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Qiu 》:“Ji Qiu San Yue ,Zai Fang 。” (Er )páng [A Fang Gong ]Qin Gong Dian Ming 。[Fang Huang ]Tong “徬Huang ”。Pai Huai 。《Shi Ji ·Li Shu 》:“Yu Shi Zhong Yan ,Fang Huang Zhou Jia ,Qu Zhi De Ji Ci Xu ,Sheng Ren Ye 。”(Zhou Jia :Pu Bian Shen Ru 。)Ling :
①Da Tu Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Ru Shan Ru Gao ,Ru Gang Ru Ling 。”②Yue Guo ;Yu Yue 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Sang Shi Sui Ju Bu Ling Jie 。”(Ju :Cong Mang 。Jie :Gui Ju 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan 》:“Bu Qiu Gou De ,Chang You Ling Yun Zhi Zhi 。”③Sheng ;Deng 。Guo Pu 《You Xian Shi Shi Si Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Lin Yuan Yi (yì)Qing Bo ,Ling Gang Duo (duō)Dan Ti 。”(Yi :Yao Qu 。Duo :She Qu 。Dan Ti :Cao De Gong Se Nen Ya 。)④Cheng ;Ling Jia 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Cheng Yun Ling Xiao 。”Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Ling Bo Wei Bu 。”⑤Qi Ling ;Qin Fan 。《Guan Zi ·Zhi Guo 》:“Min Pin Ze Wei Xiang Qing Jia ,Wei Xiang Qing Jia Ze Gan Ling Shang Fan Jin 。”(Wei :Wei Hai 。)⑥Mo Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Bing Ren Bu Dai Ling Er Jin 。”(Jin :Jian Jiang You Li 。)⑦Di Wang Ling Mu 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Ding Min Zhi Ju ,Cheng Min Zhi Shi ,Ling Wei Zhi Zhong 。”[Ling Yi ]Cui Wei 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Di Wang Zhi Dao ,Ri Yi Ling Yi 。”Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Chang Lao :
①Dui Nian Gao Zhe De Tong Chen 。《Guan Zi ·Wu Fu 》:“Yang ~~,Ci You Gu 。”②Zhi Seng Zhong Nian De Ju Gao De Ren 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xian Yi 》:“Bei Sheng Peng Liao Yin Xin Duan ,Dong Lin ~~Wang Lai Pin 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Jie :
①Dou ;Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wu Er Chen Zhe ,Jie Bu Yu Ye 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Xing Jie Yi Wang Wei Ai Ye 。”(Ai :Lin Se 。)《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yan Fu Zhe Jie Chen Tao Zhu Gong 。”Wen Ting Jun 《Wang Jiang Na 》:“Guo Jin Qian Fan Jie Bu Shi ,Xie Hui Mai Mai Shui You You 。”②Pu Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Yi Qia Bai Li ,Jiang Fu Kong Jie 。”(Qia :Ge 。Kong :Shen 。)③Tong “Xie ”。Xiang Tong ;Xie Tong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Wei 》:“Wang Guo Zhi Zhu ,Bu Zi Yi Wei Huo ,Gu Yu Jie 、Zhou 、You 、Li Jie Ye 。”(You 、Li :Zhi Zhou You Wang 、Zhou Li Wang 。)You 《Shang De 》:“Xu Su Yi Gong ,Xiao Min Jie Zhi 。”(Xu Su :Chu Xu Fu Su 、Tian Dan Zhi Piao De Yi Sai 。)Liu :
①Shui Liu Dong 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“He Shui Xiang Xiang ,Bei Liu Huo (guō)Huo 。”(Huo Huo :Liu Shui Sheng 。)②Fan Zhi Ye Ti Liu Dong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Re Shi Bi Nu ,Fu Shi Er Ren ,Liu Xie Wu Bu ,Tian Xia Gao Su 。”(Fu Shi Er Ren :Zhi Sha Si Guo Wang He Zi Ji 。Gao Su :Chuan Bai Se Xiao Fu 。)③Shui Liu ;He Liu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bu Ji Xiao Liu ,Mo Yi Cheng Jiang Hai 。”You He Liu De Zhu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Shun Feng Bo Yi Cong Liu Xi 。”④Yun Dong Bu Ting ;Yi Dong Bu Ding 。Du Mu 《Qiu Xi 》:“Gong Zhu Qiu Guang Leng Hua Bing ,Qing Luo Xiao Shan Pu Liu Ying 。”⑤Piao Bo ;Liu Wang 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xie Fen Si Dong Dou Biao 》:“Lv Li Huo An ,Liu Yong Jin Fu 。”(Yong :Shou Gu Yong De Ren 。)《Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Jin Shui Han Lian Nian ,Min Liu Man Dao 。”⑥Liu Fang ;Fang Zhu 。Jiu Shi Qian Wang Bian Yuan De Ou Fu Yi De Xing Fa 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Gao Zong Jian Yan Si Nian 》:“Zi Jin Guan Li Fan Zang ,Sui Wei Jia Zhu Lu ,Re Zhang Ji Liu Pei ,Bu Ke Dai Ye 。”《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Liu Gong Gong Yu You Zhou 。”⑦Liu Chuan ;San Bo 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“De Zhi Liu Hang ,Su Yu Zhi You Er Chuan Ming 。”⑧Bian Hua ,Yan Bian (Duo Zhi Xiang Bu Hao De Fang Mian Zhuai Bian );Fang Zong 。Song Lian 《Da Zhang Xiu Cai Lun Shi Shu 》:“Yin Zi Jian She Yu Jian Yi ,He Zhong Yan Liu Yu Suo Sui 。”(Yin Zi Jian :Yin Keng 。He Zhong Yan :He Xun 。)⑨Liu Pa ;Pa Bie ;Pin Lei 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Tui Er Sai Ji Yan ,Lei Dong Fang Sheng Hua Ji Zhi Liu 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Hua Cao Zhi Liu ,Ke Yi Yue Mu 。”[Liu Lian ]1.Dan Yu You Le Er Wang Gui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Liu Lian Huang Wang ,Wei Zhu Hou You 。”(Huang Wang :Chen Mi Yu Tian Lie Jiu Se ,Zong Yu Mo Du 。)2. Yi Lian Bu She 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Xiu Zhang Liang Miao Jiao 》:“You Jiu Jing Zhe ,Yi Liu Lian Yu Sui Hui 。”(Jiu Jing :Ji Jiu Yuan ,Chun Qiu Shi Jin Da Fu De Mu De 。Sui Hui :Jin Da Fu 。)3. Zhi Liu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Liu Jing Chuan 》:“Feng Fu Zhi Ji ,Mo Liu Lian Zhi Li 。”4. Liu Xi Li San 。《Han Shu ·Shi Dan Chuan 》:“Bai Xing Liu Lian ,Mo Suo Gui Xin 。”5. Ku Qi Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Di Pu Chuan 》:“Yan Mo Suo Ji ,Wei Ti Qi Liu Lian 。”Ti :
①Yan Lei 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Bian 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Ti Ji Yun Zhi 。”(Yun :Zhui La 。)②Liu Lei ;Ku Qi 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Deng Gao Huai Yuan ,Ye Xue Ying Xiong Ti 。”③Bi Ti 。Wang Bao 《Tong Yao 》:“Mu Lei Xia La ,Bi Ti Chang Yi Che 。”
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