“Mei Cheng Wen Zhang Lao ,He Jian Li Le Cun 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Feng Han Zhong Wang Shou Zha 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Guo You Gan Kun Da ,Wang Jin Shu Fu Zun 。Pou Fu Lai Shu Dao ,Gui Gai Qu Jing Men 。 Xia Xian Tong Zhou Guo ,Shui Chang Zhu Hai Ben 。Zhu Ren Liu Shang Ke ,Bi Shu De Ming Yuan 。 Qian Hou Jian Shu Bao ,Fen Ming Zhuan Yu En 。Tian Yun Fu Jue Bi ,Feng Zhu Zai Hua Xuan 。 Yi Jiao Liang Xiao Yong ,He Kan Hai Lang Fan 。Ru Ji Zhu Di Xue ,Chao Bang Zi Wei Yuan 。 Mei Cheng Wen Zhang Lao ,He Jian Li Le Cun 。Bei Qiu Song Yu Zhai ,Shi Lu Wu Ling Yuan 。 Yan Bao Ju Ya Kou ,Dong Xi Yi Dan Gen 。Yi Yin Mi Zhi Che ,Gui Wu Bang Huang Hun 。 Quan Ma Cheng Wei Lian ,Hu Li Bu Zu Lun 。Cong Rong Cao Zou Ba ,Su Xi Feng Qing Zun 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Mei :
①Shu Gan 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ru Fen 》:“Fa Ji Tiao Mei 。”(Tiao :Shu Zhi 。)②Ma Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Yi Mei Shu (shǔ)He 。”(He :Men Shan 。)③Gu Dai Hang Jun Shi Rang Shi Bing Heng Zhao Xian Zai Kou Zhong Yi Fang Zhi Xuan Hua De Xing Zhuang Ru Kuai Zi De Yong Ju 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan · Da Si Ma 》:“Sui Gu Hang ,Tu Xian Mei Er Jin 。”④Liang Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ge ”、“Zhi ”、“Kuai ”。《Kai Yuan Tian Bao Wei Shi ·You Xian Zhen 》:“Gui Ci Guo Jin Feng Zhen Yi Mei 。”Su Shi 《Yu Fo Yin Chan Lao Shu 》:“Shou De Mei Dan Shu Bai Mei 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Yi Fen 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Lun Ren 》:“Shi Fen Cun Zhi Yi Wei Zhi Mei 。”Cheng :
(Yi )①Deng ;Sheng 。Qu Yuan 《She Jiang 》:“Cheng E Zhu Er Fan Gu Xi ,Ai Qiu Dong Zhi Xu Feng 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Cheng Bi Gui Yuan ,Yi Wang Fu Guan 。”(Gui Yuan :Hui Huai De Tu Qiang 。Fu Guan :De Ming 。)②Zuo ;Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Qin Shi 》:“Liang Ma Nan Cheng ,Ran Ke Yi Ren Chong Zhi Yuan 。”③Chen Zhao ;Ping Jie 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yin Li Cheng Bian ,Zai Ge Tian Xia ,Fen Lie Shan He 。”Li Bai 《Sai Xia Qu Liu Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Sai Lu Cheng Qiu Xia ,Tian Bing Chu Han Jia 。”(Sai Lu :Sai Wai Zhi Di 。)④Qi Ling 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Yi Guo Zuo Mou ,Ze San Guo Bi Qi Er Cheng Wo 。”⑤Zhui Zhu 。《Han Shu ·Chen Shang Chuan 》:“Li Shi Xi ,Da Hu Cheng Zhi 。”⑥Zhan Sheng 。《Shang Shu ·Xi Bai Kan Li 》:“Zhou Ren Cheng Li 。”(Li :Guo Ming 。)⑦Ji Suan ;Ji Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Wei Ren Chen Zhe ,Cheng Shi Er You Gong Ze Shang 。”⑧Cheng Fa 。Suan Shu Zhong Si Ze Yun Suan Fang Fa Zhi Yi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhao Da Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Wei Miao ,Tou Cheng Wei Chu ,Yi Suan Zhi Fa ,Fu Zi Bu Xiang Yu 。”⑨Fo Jiao Shu Yu 。Zhi Jie Shi Jiao Yi Shen Jian De Deng Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Zeng Seng Hai Ri Ben 》:“Bian Can Dong Tu Fa ,Du Wu Shang Cheng Chan 。” (Er )shèng ①Liang Ci 。Yi Che Si Ma De Zong Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Che Liu Qi Bai Cheng ,Ji Qian Yu ,Cu Shu Mo Ren 。”②Si De Dai Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiao Zhi Zhan 》:“Yi Cheng Wei Xian ,Niu Shi Er Kao Shi 。”③Chun Qiu Shi Jin Guo Shi Shu Ming 。Hou Fan Zhi Yi Ban Shi Shu 。④Di Wang De Dai Chen 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Sun Cheng Yu Zhi Fu Yu 。”(Sun :Jian Shao 。Fu Yu :Zhi Di Wang De Yi Wu Deng Yong Pin 。)Wen :
①Zai Shen Ti Shang Ci Hua Hua Wen 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yue Ren Duan Fa Wen Shen 。”②Xian Tiao Jiao Cuo De Tu Xing ;Hua Wen 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yan Du 》:“Fu She Duo Wen 。”③Zi Ran Jie Huo Ren Lei She Hui De Mou Xie Xian Xiang 。《Zhou Yi ·Ben 》:“Guan Hu Tian Wen ,Yi Cha Shi Bian 。”④Li Le Dian Zhang Zhi Du 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du Tan Er Hua 》:“Ru You Bu Xiao ,Xun Guan Yu Shi De Lun He (hé)Zhi ,Gu Bu Bi Xi Ci Gu Tao Xu Wen Wei Ye 。”(He :Jie Fa Zui Zhuang 。Xi :Yan Yong 。)⑤Fa Ling Tiao Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Zhao Yu Geng Ding Zhu Lv Ling ,Wu Zai Shen Wen 。”⑥Zi ;Wen Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shu Tong Wen 。”⑦Wen Ci ;Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long · Qing Cai 》:“Xi Shi Ren Shen Pian ,Wei Qing Er Zao Wen 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Zui Neng Tong Ji Le ,Xing Neng Shu Yi Wen Zhe ,Tai Shou Ye 。”⑧Fei Jun Shi De ;Yu “Wu ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wu Bing Yong ,Chang Jiu Zhi Shu Ye 。”⑨Hua Mei ;You Wen Cai 。Du Yu 《Chun Qiu Jing Chuan Ji Jie Xu 》:“Shi You Wen Zhi ,Ci You Xiang Lve 。”(Zhi :Zhi Piao 。)⑩Wen Shi ;Yan Shi 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Huo Jing 》:“Yong Ru Mo Xue ,Wen Guo Shi Fei 。”(11)Rou He ;Bu Meng Lie 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Long Wei Ren ,Wen Ruo Ke Ai 。”(Shi Long :Liu Yun Zi 。)(12)Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Tong Bi De Chan Wei 。《Song Shu ·Xu Xian Zhi Chuan 》:“Ke Yi Qian Er Shi Ba Wen Mai Zhai Si Jiao 。”Wen Zhang :
①Wen Ci ;Wen Cai 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Chuan 》:“~~Er Ya ,Xun Ci Shen Hou 。”②Cuo Za De Se Cai Huo Hua Wen 。Guo Zhen 《Gu Jian Pian 》:“Jing Guang An An Qing She Se ,~~Pian Pian Lu Gui Lin 。”③Xue Shu ,Xue Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Zi Zhi ~~,Ke De Er Wen Ye 。”④Che Fu ,Jing Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Wu Nian 》:“Zhao ~~,Ming Gui Jian 。”⑤Zhi Qu She Yin Hui De Nei Rong 。《Guan Chang Xian Xing Ji 》Hui San Shi Wu :“Yan Er Xian Sheng Ting Dao ‘Bao Xiao ’Er Zi ,Bian Xiao De Ji Zhong Ling You ~~。”Zhang :
①Ming Xian ;Xian Zhe 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Fei Fei Ji Mi Zhang 。”(Mi :Geng Jia 。)②Biao Zhang ;Biao Yang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Shui Min 》:“Zhang Gai Ze Guo Ni 。”③Yin Zhang ;Tu Zhang 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“You Yong Zhuan Zhang Yi 。”④Yin Le De Yi Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Hou Ben Ji 》:“Wang Nai Wei Ge Shi Si Zhang ,Ling Le Ren Ge Zhi 。”⑤Shi Wen Huo Shi Wen De Yi Duan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Xia Bi Cheng Zhang 。”⑥Tiao Mu 。⑦Gui Zhang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jia Le 》:“Bu Qian Bu Wang ,Lv You Jiu Zhang 。”⑧Gui Ze ;Tiao Li 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Ji Wei Yan Ye ,Luan Za Er Mo Zhang 。”⑨Zou Zhang 。Chen Zi Shang Gei Huang Di De Shu Xin 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Zhang Biao 》:“Zhang Yi Xie En 。”⑩Hua Wen ;Wen Cai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xiao Ren Dong Huang Hou Ji 》:“Yu Fu You Zhang 。”[Zhang Fu ]Yi Chong Li Mao 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Duan :Li Fu 。Xiang :Si Yi 。)[Zhang Zhang ]Xian Ming Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Sui You Min (mín)Zhi Diao Diao ,Bu Re Yu Zhi Zhang Zhang 。”(Min :Mei Dan 。Diao Diao :Xian Ming 。)Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”He :
①Huang He De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Fu Yu Ji (jǐ)Luo (tà),Da Yu He 。”(Ji 、Luo :Dou Shi Shui Ming 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu · Yan Yu 》:“Feng Jing Bu Shu ,Zheng Zi You Shan He Zhi Yi 。”②He Liu De Tong Chen 。Liu You 《Shi Yi Yue Yi Ri Feng Yu Da Zuo 》:“Ye Lan Wo Ting Feng Chui Yu ,Tie Ma Bing He Ru Meng Lai 。”(Tie Ma :Pi Jia De Zhan Ma 。)《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Xin Zhe Jin Dan ,Yi Gai Shan He 。”③Zhi Yin He ;Tian He 。Du Fu 《Yi Bai Wu Ri Ye Dui Yue 》:“Niu Nv Man Chou Sai ,Qiu Ji You Du He 。”《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou ·Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing 》:“Tiao Tiao Qian Niu Xing ,Jiao Jiao He Han Nv 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kong Xi ;Feng Xi 。《Zhuang Zi · Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Bi Jie Zhe You Jian ,Er Dao Ren Zhe Mo Hou 。”(Jie :Gu Jie 。)《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Wei Ji Xiang ,Chu ,Ji Yu Zhi Qi Cong Men Jian Er Kui Ji Fu 。”②Ge He 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Gu Jun Chen Duo Jian 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Hou Ji Shang 》:“Mu Zi Ci Ai ,Shi Zhong Mo Qian Jie Zhi Jian 。”(Qian Jie :Bi Yu Wei Xiao 。)③Jian Ge 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Gu Wei Shang ,Bing Jian Yue 。”④Si Xia ;An De 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Jian Ling Wu An Zhi Ci Suo Pang Cong Ci Zhong 。”(Zhi :Dao 。Ci Suo :Lin Shi Zhu Suo 。Cong Ci :Shen Ci 。)⑤Li Jian 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Ta Ren Yi Jian ,Nv Neng Fu Zi Jiu Xie ?”(Nv :Ru 。Xie :Ye 。)《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Chan Ren Jian Zhi ,Ke Wei Qiong Yi 。”⑥Can Yu ;Jie Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Rou Shi Zhe Mou Zhi ,You He Jian Yan ?”⑦Chan Ge 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Ye Yu Jian Chun Jiu ,Xin Chui Jian Huang Liang 。”⑧Chao Xiao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yi Qu ,Jian Zhi Jun Zhong 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Ling Ren Chi Bi Gui ,Jian Zhi Zhao Yi 。”⑨Fu Ci 。Duan Duan Xu Xu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Zai Huan Nan Zhong ,Jian Yi Shi Ji Suo Zao 。” (Er )jiān ①Pian Ke 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“You Jian ,Da Yu Dong 。”②Dang Zhong ;Zhong Jian 。Li Bai 《Guan Shan Yue 》:“Ming Yue Chu Tian Shan ,Cang Mang Yun Hai Jian 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Ba Yue Zhi Jian Han ,Ze Miao Gao Yi 。”③Kong Jian ;Ji Jian 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Feng Ming Yu Wei Nan Zhi Jian 。”④Liang Ci 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》Zhi Yi :“Fang Zhai Shi Yu Mu ,Cao Wu Ba Jiu Jian 。”Li :
①Ji Shen Yi Qi Fu 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Yu Shi Jian San Xi ,Xiao Wu Sheng ,Li Shen 祇。”②Gu Dai De Deng Ji Zhi Du Ji Yu Zhi Xiang Kuo Ying De Hang Wei Zhun Ze 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sun Hong Chuan 》:“Jin Tui You Du ,Zun Bei You Fen ,Wei Zhi Li 。”③Li Jie ;Li Mao 。《Gu Liang Chuan · Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Li Ren Er Bu Da ,Ze Fan Ji Jing ;Ai Ren Er Bu Qin ,Ze Fan Ji Ren 。”(Li Ren :Li Mao Dai Ren 。)④Wei Biao Jing Yi Huo Biao Long Chong Er Ju Hang De Yi Shi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Si Shi 》:“Si Shi Zhi Zhi ,Zhang Li Guo Si Zhi Li ,Yi Zuo Da Zong Bai 。”⑤Li Wu 。《Li Ji ·Biao Ji 》:“Tian Li ,Bu Xiang Jian Ye 。”⑥Jing Chong 。⑦Mo Bai 。Li Bai 《Qiu Pu Ge 》Zhi Shi Qi :“Di Tou Li Bai Yun 。”⑧Yan Yin 。《Yi Li ·Jin Li 》:“Xiang Li Yi Gui 。”Le :
(Yi )①Yin Le 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Xian Wang Yi Zuo Le Chong De 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Gu Le Zhi Suo You Lai Zhe Shang Yi ,Fei Du Wei Yi Shi Zhi Suo Zao Ye 。”You Wei Zou Le 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Sui Xiong ,Nian Gu Bu Deng ……Shi Yin Jiu Bu Le 。”②Le Gong ;Yan Zou Yin Le De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Ji Ren Gui Nv Le ,Ji Huan Zi Shou Zhi 。”(Gui :Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。)③Le Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Gu Yu Xian Ze Zhong Se Jie Sui ,Yu Chang Ze Zhu Le Jie He 。” (Er )lèYu Kuai ;Kuai Le 。《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Ji Le Ye Rong Rong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ci Le He Ji ?” (San )yào Xi Hao ;Xi Ai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Zhe Le Shan ,Ren Zhe Le Shui 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Jin Shu ·Ruan Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Ping Sheng Ceng You Dong Ping ,Le Ji Feng Tu 。”Cun :
①Wen Hou 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Er Gong Zi Qin Shu Cun Zhi 。”②Cun Zai ;Sheng Cun 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shi Yi Xing Cun Ze Shen Cun ,Xing Xie Ze Shen Mie 。”Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Cun Zhe Ju Tou Sheng ,Si Zhe Chang Yi Yi 。”③Sai Nian 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ding Gui 》:“Fan Tian De Zhi Jian You Gui ,Fei Ren Si Jing Shen Wei Zhi Ye ,Jie Ren Sai Nian Cun Xiang Zhi Suo Zhi Ye 。”
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