“Qi Shi Li Ju Shi ,Nai He Yu Yi Qian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xia Yi Yang Jiang Zhou Zhong Dai Shu Ji Pei Shi Yu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Gu Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Gu Xiang Ge Xi Ri ,Shui Qu Lian Chang Tian 。Qian Lu Zhi Ji Hu ,Dan Zhi Tian Na Bian 。 Chuang Hen Ji Pu Wai ,Yin Ying Qing Shan Lian 。Dong Feng Man Fan Lai ,Wu Liang Ru Gong Xian 。 Yao Xian Xiu Yi Ke ,Jiong Ran Ma Shou Xian 。De Can Wu Chang Yu ,Bu Gu Xun Yang Tian 。 Qu Zhi Shu Bie Ri ,Hu Hu Cheng Liang Nian 。Bai Hua Yi Man Yan ,Chun Cao Jian Bi Xian 。 Qi Shi Li Ju Shi ,Nai He Yu Yi Qian 。Dong Ting You Shen She ,He Ri Ji Gui Xuan 。 Ju Zuo Yi Xiang Liao ,Ju Zhi Xie Shou Yuan 。Li You Wei Yi Xiao ,Mo Dao Zun Jiu Xian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Shi :
①Zheng Que 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Yan Zhi Yan Shi Ye 。”②Ken Ding ;Ren Wei Zheng Que 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Guo Jun Zhi Suo Shi ,Bi Jie Shi Zhi 。”③Jiu Zheng ;Ding Zheng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Shi Cha A Dang ,Ze Zui Mo You Yan Bi 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)④Biao Shi Pan Duan ,Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Bi Shi Yu Rang Ye 。”⑤Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Li Ren ;Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Sheng Cai 。”⑦Zhu Ci 。Yong Yi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”[Shi Yi ]Yin Ci ;Suo Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”[Shi Gu ]Yin Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ren Zhe Neng Yi Da Shi Xiao ,Shi Gu Shang Shi Ge 。”[Guo Shi ]Guo Jia Da Ji 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Zhi Zhao Ji Xia 。”Li :
(Yi )①Li Kai ;Li Bie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Tu 》:“Li Ze Bu Neng Ge ,Ge Ze Fu Neng Li 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”(Cui :Shu La 。)②Bei Li ;Wei Bei 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Su Chuan 》:“Min Yuan Shen Nu ,Zhong Pan Qin Li 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Hua Ce 》:“Shi Fa Li Ling 。”③Li Jian ;Pan Li 。《Shi Ji · Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“(Qin Wang )Yin Qian Mou Shi Ji (jī)Chi Jin Yu Yi You Shui Zhu Hou ……Li Ji Jun Chen Zhi Ji ,Qin Wang Nai Shi Liang Jiang Sui Ji Hou 。”(Ji :Xie Dai 。)《Sun Zi ·Ji 》:“Qin Er Li Zhi 。”④Jing Li 。《Shi Ji ·Su Qin Lie Chuan 》:“Wo Li Liang Zhou Er Chu Zheng ,Wu Ri Er Guo Ju 。”⑤Ba Gua Zhi Yi 。Dai Biao Huo 。⑥Tong “Li ”。Zao Shou ;Zao Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Xin Tai 》:“Yu Wang Zhi She ,Hong Ze Li Zhi 。”(Hong :Ye Ya 。)⑦Fen Xi 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yi Nian Shi Li Jing Bian Zhi 。” (Er )lǐ[Li Qi ]Yong Li De Yang Zi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Er Ru 、Mo Nai Shi Li Qi Rang Bei Hu Zhi Gu Zhi Jian 。” (San )lì Tong “Li ”。Yi Fu 。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Ding Fu 、Dong Xian Yong Shi ,Zhu Fu Li Zhe ,Huo Qi Jia Zhi Er Qian Dan 。”Ju :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Ju ,Wu Yu Nv 。”(Yu yù:Gao Su 。Nv rǔ:Ru 。)《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Ju Bu Zhu Ao 。”(Ao :Shi Nei Xi Na Jiao 。)②Ju Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Jun Zi Ju Zhi ,He Lou Zhi You ?”《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Zhong Zi Suo Ju Zhi Shi ,Bai Yi Zhi Suo Zhu Yu ?”③Zhu Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Mo Zheng 》:“Zheng Da Fu Li Ju 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Wen Ji Ming Ju ,Bu Gao Er Tui 。”④Ting ;Liu 。《Xin Shu ·Da Zheng Xia 》:“Dai Shi Er Yi Jing ,Ze Shi Bi Ju Yi 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Yi Ji Jing Guo Qing ,Bu Ke Bu Ju ,Nai Ji Zhi Er Qu 。”⑤Chu Yu 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Shi Gu Ju Shang Wei Er Bu Jiao ,Zai Xia Wei Er Bu You 。”《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Er Sun Zi Wei Shi ,Ju Zi Che Zhong 。”(Zi zīChe :You Wei De Che 。)⑥Xian Ju ;Xian Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ju Ze Yue :‘Bu Wu Zhi Ye !’”⑦Dang ;Ren 。Qi Ji Guang 《Jiang Guan Dao Ren Bao Jian 》:“Ju Guan Bu Nan ,Ting Yan Wei Nan 。”⑧Zhan ;Zhan Ju 。《Zhong Shui ·Tian De 》:“Feng Yu Zhi Zhi Mo An De ,Bu Ju Liang Tian 。”(Feng Yu :Zhi Mu De 。)《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ji You Zhong Shi 、Xia Shi Zhe ,Shu Ge Ju Ji Shang Zhi San Fen 。”⑨Shou Cang ;Ji Xu 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Zang Wen Zhong Ju Cai 。”(Cai :Wu Gui Ke 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Ji Huo Ke Ju 。”⑩Guo Le 。Yong Yu “You Qing ”、“Jiu Zhi ”、“Qing Zhi ”Deng Zhi Qian ,Biao Shi Xiang Ge Yi Duan Shi Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Jiu Zhi ,Xiao Jing Beng 。”(Xiao Jing :Han Jing Di 。Beng :Di Wang Si Wang 。)(Er )jīYu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Hu ”。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng · Ri Yue 》:“Ri Ju Yue Zhu ,Zhao Lin Xia Tu 。”(Zhu :Yu Qi Ci 。)Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Nai :
①Chu Zhi ;Dui Dai 。Chang Yu “He ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Zen Me Chu Zhi 、Zen Me Dui Dai 。Lin Jiao Min 《Yu Qi Shu 》:“Ze Jiao Si Wei Ku Ye ,Jiang Nai Zhi He ?”You Shi Ye Chan Yong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve Xun 》:“Wei Mo Xing Zhe Mo Ke Nai Ye 。”②Mo Nai ;Zen Nai 。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Di Er She :“Xiao Sheng Te Ye Chang Lao ,Nai Lu Tu Ben Chi ,Mo Yi Xiang Kui 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Yu :
(Yi )①Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”。Biao Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 、Chu Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”(Yue :Zhui 。)②Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dui ”、“Dui Yu ”。Biao Dong Zuo Dui Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”③Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Qu Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”④Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Dao ”。Biao Shi Fang Xiang He Mu Biao 。《Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang 》:“Pan Geng Qian Yu Yan 。”(Qian :Qian Dou 。)⑤Xiang Dang Yu “Guo ”。Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”⑥Xiang Dang Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”、“You ”。Biao Shi Qi Shi 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Fu Feng Sheng Yu De ,Qi Yu Qing 蘋Zhi Mo 。”(Qing 蘋:Shui Cao Ming 。Mo :Ding Duan 。)⑦Xiang Dang Yu “Gei ”。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Dong Fang Shuo Ge Zhi (zhì)Yu Xi Jun 。”(Zhi :Kao Rou 。Xi Jun :Qi 。)⑧Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。Biao Bei Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao 。” (Er )wū(Wu )。Tan Ci 。Biao Hu Sheng Huo Zan Tan 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Yu Yue :‘Yu ,Di Nian Zai !’”(Nian :Chang Chang Xiang 。)Yu Yi :
①Fu Bing Yi Huo Fu Lao Yi 。《Shi ·Wang Feng ·Jun Zi Yu Yi 》:“Jun Zi ~~,Bu Zhi Ji Ji 。”②Fan Wei You Shi Yuan Hang 。Xie Tiao 《He Fu Wu Chang Deng Sun Quan Gu Cheng 》:“~~Tang You Ji ,E Zhu Tong You Yan 。”Yi :
①Zhan Zheng ;Zhan Yi 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Er 》:“Fa Guo (guó)Zhi Yi 。”(Guo :Guo Ming 。)Fan Zhi Shi Qing ,Zhi Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Du Huo Mo Ya ,Yi Jiang Ji Yi ,Wei Ci Yi Ye 。”(Ji :Zhi Yu Shang Zai Huo 。)②Gu Dai Zhi Guan Fu Mo Chang Zheng Yong Lao Li Cong Shi De Yao Yi Ji Bing Yi 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Fu Gong Che Ma Jia Bing Shi Tu Zhi Yi ,Chong Shi Fu Ku Ci Yu Zhi Yong 。”(Gong :Gong 。Tu :Zhong 。)Li Jiao 《Da Zhou Jiang Chan Bei 》:“Zheng Shu Ba San Bian Zhi Yi 。”(Ba :Ting Zhi 。)Fan Zhi Chu Lao Li De Shi 。Yang Xiong 《Zhu Pin Fu 》:“Shen Fu Bai Yi ,Shou Zu Pian Zhi (piánzhī)。”(Fu :Cong Shi 。Pian Zhi :Lao Jian 。)③Chu Wai Ren Zhi 。Han Yu 《Song Meng Dong Ye Xu 》:“Dong Ye Zhi Yi Yu Jiang Na Ye ,You Re Bu Shi Ran Zhe 。”④Fu Lao Yi Huo Bing Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Jun Zi Yu Yi 》:“Jun Zi Yu Yi ,Gou Mo Ji Ke 。”⑤Yi Shi ;Nu Yi 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Ji Zi Yi Xin Wei Xing Yi ,Xi Chou Chang Er Du Bei ?”(Xi :Wei Shen Me 。)⑥Ti Guan Fu Fu Yi De Ren 。《Song Shi ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang Wu 》:“Shi Min Chu Qian Gu Yi 。”Ye Zhi Pu Ren 。《Na Shi ·Tao Qian Chuan 》:“Jia Pin Mo Yi 。”⑦Men Tu ;Di Zi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“Lao Dan Zhi Yi ,You Geng Sang Chu Zhe ,Pian De Lao Dan Zhi Dao 。”Qian :
①La ;Wan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Xun Xi Qian Ma Cao Bi Er Bao Suo Gong 。”②Ke Qian De Sheng Kou 。《Zhou Li ·Tian Guan ·Zai Fu 》:“Zhang Ji Lao Li ,Wei Ji Shan Suo 、Yin Shi Bin Ci Zhi Sun (sūn)Qian 。”(Lao Li :Ji Si Yong Sheng Zhi Li 。Wei Ji :Chu Bei 。Sun :Bian Yan ;Fan Shi 。)③Qian Lian ;Qian She 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Shang Chuan 》:“Ci Yu Duo Suo Qian Ji 。”④Ju Shu ;Yao Shu 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Qian Yu Su Er Wu Hui 。”[Qian Jiang ]Mian Jiang ;Sheng Che Ying La 。Wu Ceng 《Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu ·Wen Gui Zi Ran 》:“Wen Zhi Suo Yi Gui Dui Ou Zhe ,Wei Chu Yu Zi Ran ,Fei Jia Yu Qian Jiang Ye 。”
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