“Chai Lang Zai Yi Long Zai Ye 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ai Wang Sun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Chang An Cheng Tou Tou Bai Wu ,Ye Fei Yan Qiu Men Shang Hu 。 You Xiang Ren Jia Zhuo Da Wu ,Wu De Da Guan Zou Bi Hu 。 Jin Bian Duan She Jiu Ma Si 。Gu Rou Bu Dai Tong Chi Qu 。 Yao Xia Bao Jue Qing Shan Hu ,Ke Lian Wang Sun Qi Lu Yu 。 Wen Zhi Bu Ken Dao Xing Ming ,Dan Dao Kun Ku Qi Wei Nu 。 Yi Jing Bai Ri Cuan Jing Ji ,Shen Shang Mo You Wan Ji Fu 。 Gao Di Zi Sun Jin Long Zhun ,Long Chong Zi Yu Chang Ren Shu 。 Chai Lang Zai Yi Long Zai Ye 。Wang Sun Shan Bao Qian Jin Qu 。 Bu Gan Chang Yu Lin Jiao Qu ,Ju Wei Wang Sun Li Si Xu 。 Zuo Ye Dong Feng Chui Xie Xing ,Dong Lai Tuo Tuo Man Jiu Dou 。 Shuo Fang Jian Er Hao Shen Shou ,Xi He Yong Rui Jin He Yu 。 Qie Wen Tian Zi Yi Chuan Wei ,Sheng De Bei Fu Na Chan Yu 。 Hua Men Li Mian Qing Xue Chi ,Shen Wu Chu Kou Ta Ren Ju 。 Ai Zai Wang Sun Shen Wu Shu ,Wu Ling Jia Qi Mo Shi Mo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Lang :
Dong Wu Ming 。Xing Can Ren Tan Lan 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Bing Qu Cong Liang Lang Xi 。”(Cong :Zhui Zhu 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Hu Lang Zai Qian 。”[Lang Li ]1.Xiong Hen 。《Han Shu ·Yan Zhu Chuan 》:“Jin Min Yue Wang Lang Li Bu Ren ,Sha Ji Gu Rou ,Li Ji Qin Qi ,Suo Wei Shen Duo Bu Yi 。”2. San Luan ;Pao San 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Le Sui Li Mi Lang Li 。”(Le Sui :Feng Nian 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Liu Ti Lang Li Bu Zhi 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Yi :
①Guo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Yun Ren Jun Ji Jiao ,Bi Bu Jie ,Ju Ri Yu Si Yi Zhi Zhi Ye 。”(Jie :Jing Jie 。Yu :Liao Du 。Si Yi :Zhi Yu Yun Xiang Yao Gong Chu De Sui 、Jiao 、Zhou 、Liao Si Guo 。)②Guo Dou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Wu Xian Jun Xin Yi Yu Ci 。”(Yi :Zhe Li Yong Zuo Dong Ci 。Jian Li Guo Dou 。)③Ren Ju Ju De De Fang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“(Yu )Guo Shi Shi Zhi Yi Bi Xia 。”④Cheng Zhen 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Xiao Ze Huo Yi ,Da Ze De Cheng 。”⑤Xian De Bie Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Lie Dou Hui Er Wei Zhi Jun Yi 。”⑥Tong “Yi ”。Chou Men Bu An 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Bu Mu Wang ,Bu Min Lai ,Mo Lian Yi Zhi Xin 。”(Min :Lian Min 。Lian :Lin Xi 。)[Yi Yi ]1.Chou Men Bu An De Yang Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Shang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An Neng Yi Yi Dai Shu Shi Bai Nian Yi Cheng Di Wang Hu ?”2.Wei Ruo De Yang Zi 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Yuan You 》:“Feng Yi Yi Er Bi Zhi 。”(Bi :Zhe Bi 。)Long :
(Yi )①Wo Guo Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Yi Dong Wu ,Tou You Jiao ,Shen You Lin 。You Jiao Ke Zou ,Mo Yi Neng Fei 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Jian Long Zai Tian ,Li Jian Da Ren 。”(Tian :Zhi De Shang 。)②Di Wang De Xiang Zheng 。Du Fu 《Ai Wang Sun 》:“Gao Di Zi Sun Jin Long Zhun ,Long Chong Zi Yu Chang Ren Shu 。”(Gao Di :Han Gao Zu 。Long Zhun :Gao Bi Liang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Xuan Ri Zhuai Hui Long Yu 。”③Ba Che Yi Shang De Ma ;Jun Ma 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Long Lu Chong Ting ,Yun Qi Bi Ni 。”(Lu :Tian Zi De Che 。Yun Qi :Hen Gao De Qi 。Ni :Fu Hong ,Jie Zhi Kong Zhong 。)④Zhi Jie Chu De Ren Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye 。”⑤Er Shi Ba Su Zhong Dong Fang Qi Xing (Jiao 、Kang 、Di 、Fang 、Xin 、Wei 、Ji )De Ge Chen 。⑥Shi Er Sheng Xiao Zhi Yi 。[Long Zhong ]1. Cui Lao 、Pi Bei De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Xia Ri Guo Qing Long Si Ye Cao Chan Shi 》:“Long Zhong Yi Lao Weng ,Xu Bu Ye Chan Gong 。”2. Lao Dao 、Bu De Yi De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Bie Wei Zhi Yu Li Shang 》:“Mo Wen Long Zhong E Guan Zhi ,Ju Ting Qing Cui Hao Wen Pian 。”3. Lei Liu Zong Heng De Yang Zi 。Cai Yong 《Qin Cao 》Xia :“Kong Shan Xu Xi ,Ti Long Zhong Xi 。”(Xu Xi xū xī:Ai Tan Chou Qi Sheng 。)4.Zhi Zhu Nan Hang De Yang Zi 。 Su Ting 《Xiao Fa Fang Jian Yi 》:“Chuan Zhi Yuan Shan Qi ,Long Zhong Cu Jian Ni 。”(Cu cù:Jian Ta 。)(Er )lǒng Tong “Long (lǒng)”。①Gang Long 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Jian Zhang Fu Yan ,Bi Qiu Long Duan Er Deng Zhi 。”(Jian Zhang Fu :Zhi Tan Li Ke Bi De Nan Zi 。Long Duan :Duan Er Gao De Gang Long 。)②Du Zhan Li Yi 。《Yi Lin Fa Shan 》:“Si Fu Gui Zhi Long Duan 。” (San )chǒng Tong “Chong ”。Rong Yao 。《Shi Jing 》:“He Tian Zhi Long 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Ye :
①Jiao Wai 。《Shi Jing · Bei Feng · Yan Yan 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yuan Song Yu Ye 。”②Tian Ye ;Yuan Ye 。Du Fu 《Lv Ye Shu Huai 》:“Xing Chui Ping Ye Kuo ,Yue Chong Da Jiang Liu 。”③Chao Ting Zhi Wai ;Min Jian 。Yu “Chao ”Xiang Dui 。Zhi Bu Zai Chao ,Bu Dang Zheng 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Jun Zi Zai Ye ,Xiao Ren Zai Wei 。”④Fei Ren Gong Chu Yang Huo Pei Zhi De (Dong Zhi Wu )。Li Bai 《Fang Dai Tian Shan Dao Shi Bu Yu 》Shi :“Ye Zhu Fen Qing Ai 。”(Qing Ai :Shan Zhong Yun Qi 。)⑤Cu Bi ;Ye Man 。《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Xiao Ren Shi Zhi Ye ,Jiu Ye Mo Ru Jing 。”⑥Zhi Piao ;Que Fa Wen Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Sheng Wen Ze Ye 。”
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