“Ba Dao Ci Xiang Feng ,Hui Wo Bing Jiang Bin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Bie Cai Shi Si Zhe Zuo 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Gu Sheng Tong Ku Hou ,Liao La Mo Ji Ren 。An Zhi Cai Fu Zi ,Gao Yi Mai Deng Lun 。 Suo Shu Ye Huang Di ,Zhi Yi Qing Feng Chen 。Liu Ti Sa Dan Ji ,Mo Cheng Wei Suan Xin 。 Tian De Ze Chuang Yi ,Chao Ting Dang Zheng Chen 。Yi Cai Fu Jian Chu ,Zhou Dao Ri Wei Xin 。 Shi Shu Jian Zhi Ji ,Bie Yan Shi Yi Shen 。Zhu Ren Hong Cheng Fu ,Fu Chen Gui Xian Qin 。 Ba Dao Ci Xiang Feng ,Hui Wo Bing Jiang Bin 。Yi Nian Feng Xiang Dou ,Ju San E Shi Chun 。 Wo Cui Bu Zu Dao ,Dan Yuan Zi Yi Chen 。Shao Ling She Ji An ,Zi Qi Yu Shui Qin 。 Wo Sui Xiao Ke Shen ,Gan Wang Di Li Qin 。Shang Sai Wei Xiu Gu ,Fu Du Geng Sang Min 。 Ji Shui Jia San Xia ,Fu Long Yi Chang Jin 。Yang Ling Hong Tao Jian ,Zhang Zi Ji Wu Shen 。 An Ma Xia Qin Sai ,Wang Cheng Tong Bei Chen 。Xuan Jia Ju Bu San ,Bing Jiu Shi Kong Pin 。 Qiong Gu Mo Su Bo ,Shi Zhe Lai Xiang Yin 。Re Ping Na Yuan Li ,Shu Zha Dao Tian Yin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ba :
①She Ming 。Chuan Shui Zhong De Yi Chong Da She ,Ke Yi Chi Xiang 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Hai Nei Na Jing 》:“Ba She Shi Xiang ,San Sui Er Chu Ji Gu 。”(San Sui :San Nian 。Chu :Tu Chu 。)②Tie Jin ;Ai Jin 。《Shui Hu Chuan 》Di Er Hui :“Qian Bu Ba Cun ,Hou Bu Ba Dian 。”③Ji Qie Pan Wang 。Wu Qian 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》Ci :“Ba De Xi Feng Qi ,Wu Yi Wen Qian Cheng 。”④Gu De Ming 。Zhou Dai Wei Ba Guo ,Zai Jin Si Chuan Sheng Dong Bu 。Qin Mie Ba Guo ,Gai Zhi Ba Jun 。Dong Han Mo You Zhi Ba Jun 、Ba Dong 、Ba Xi San Jun ,Chen San Ba 。Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Yu Jian ;Peng Dao 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng ·Er Shi Si 》:“Lu Feng Dou Ji Zhe 。”Wang Wei 《Jiu Yue Jiu Ri Yi Shan Dong Xiong Di 》:“Du Zai Yi Xiang Wei Yi Ke ,Mei Feng Jia Jie Bei Sai Qin 。”②Ying Jie 。Wang Wei 《Yu Lu Xiang Ji Zhu Jia 》:“Zhu Ren Neng Ai Ke ,Zhong Ri You Feng Ying 。”③Ying Ge ;Feng Cheng 。《Meng Zi · Gao Zi Xia 》:“Jin Zhi Da Fu ,Jie Feng Jun Zhi E 。”④Da 。《Li Ji ·Ru Hang 》:“Qiu Shao Ju Lu ,Yi Feng Ye Zhi Yi 。”(Ye :Ga Zhi Wo 。“Feng Ye ”Ji Da Xiu Zi 。)(Er )péng [Feng Feng ]Xiang Sheng Ci 。Gu Sheng 。Li He 《Shang Zhi Hui 》:“Chi You Si ,Gu Feng Feng 。”Hui :
(Yi ) ①Hui Ge ;Hui Ge 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wei Zhi De Zhong ,Tian De Zhi Suo Ge Ye ,Si Shi Zhi Suo Jiao Ye ,Feng Yu Zhi Suo Hui Ye 。”(De Zhong :Zhong Xin De Dai 。Si Shi :Si Ji 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Qian Ke Sao Ren ,Duo Hui Yu Ci 。”②Meng ;Meng Hui 。Te Zhi Gu Dai Zhu Hou Guo Jun Ju Hui Ding Li Meng Yao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Ji Hou Jiang Ping Song 、Wei ,You Hui Ji 。”(Ping :Gou He 。)③Ji Hui ;Ju Hui 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Mu Chun Zhi Chu ,Hui Yu Hui (kuài)Ji Shan Yin Zhi Lan Ting ,Xiu Xi (xì)Shi Ye 。”(Xi :Ji Si Ming 。)Li Qun Yu 《Ji Chang Sha Hu Shi Yu 》:“San Nian Wen Hui Hu Zhui Sui 。”④Shi Ji ;Ji Hui 。《Lun Heng ·Ming Lu 》:“Kuo Shi Yu Hui ”。⑤Ling Wu ;Li Jie 。Xin Qi Ji 《Shui Long Yin ·Deng Jian Kang Shang Xin Ting 》:“Mo Ren Hui ,Deng Lin Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Ji Zhi Shen Ze Ji Hui Yuan 。”⑥Ying Dang ;Ying Gai ;Zong Gui Yao 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Shi En Yi ,Hui Bu Xiang Cong Hu 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Qia Feng ;Kuo Feng 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Hui Chu 、Wei Jiu Zhi ,Qin Bing Sui Ba ,Han Dan Fu Cun 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”(Er )kuài [Hui Ji ]1.Nian Zhong Jie Zhang ,Fan Zhi Yi Ban De Jie Zhang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·She Ren 》:“Sui Zhong Ze Hui Ji Ji Zheng 。”(Zheng :Zhi Cai Wu Chu Ru 。)2. Fan Zhi Guan Li 、Ji Suan Cai Wu Chu Ru De Gong Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Chang Wei Wei Li Yi ,Yue :‘Hui Ji Dang Er Yi Yi 。’”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。Wei Li :Guan Li Cang Ku De Xiao Guan 。Dang :Chu Ru Shu Zi Xiang Fu 。)Bing :
①Chong Bing ;Chong Shang 。Gu Chen Qing Bing Wei Ji ,Chong Bing Wei Bing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Bing ,Ze Jiang Sha Zhi 。”Hou Fan Zhi Yi Ban Ji Bing 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Gu Yuan Jian ,Jin Wu Shang Bing ;Bing Yu ,Wo Ju Wang Jian 。”②Huan Bing 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wang Chong Chuan 》:“Yong Yuan Zhong ,Bing Cu Yu Jia 。”③Kun Ku ;Ji Ku 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ji Tang Sheng 》:“Wei Ge Sheng Min Bing ,Yuan De Tian Zi Zhi 。”④You Lv ;Dan Xin 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Zheng Ren Bing Zhi 。”⑤Que Dian ;Cuo Wu 。《Kong Zi Jia Yu ·Zai E 》:“Kong Zi Sheng Xian ,Ji Suo Ci Ji ,Jie Zhong Zhu Hou Zhi Bing 。”Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Bin :
①Shui Bian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Chuan 》:“Qu Yuan Zhi Yu Jiang Bin 。”②Fan Zhi Bian Ji 。Ruan Ji 《Yong Huai Ba Shi Er Shou 》Zhi San Shi Wu :“Zhuo Fa 暘(yáng)Gu Bin ,Yuan You Kun Yue Bang 。”③Kao Jin ;Jie Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Lu Bin Zhu 、Si ,You You Zhou Gong Wei Feng 。”
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