“Er Ke Fu Shi Li ,Gu Qing Lv Bu Xuan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Bie Li Yi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Shen Yao Shi Ba Zi ,Shi Qi Wang Ji Men 。Dao Guo Ji Shu Guo ,Du Wei Qin Di Kun 。 Zhong Wai Gui Jian Shu ,Yu Yi Tian Zhu Sun 。Zhang Ren Si San Xie ,Zhi Zi Bai Yu Wen 。 Dao Guo Ji De Ye ,Qing Cong Zhang Ren Lun 。Zhang Ren Ling Zong Qing ,Su Mu Gu Zhi Dui 。 Xian Chao Na Jian Zheng ,Zhi Qi Heng Gan Kun 。Zi Jian Wen Bi Zhuang ,He Jian Jing Shu Cun 。 Er Ke Fu Shi Li ,Gu Qing Lv Bu Xuan 。Xi Ran Yu Zhi Ji ,Tan Lun Huai Hu Ben 。 Yi Xi Chu Jian Shi ,Xiao Ru Xiu Fang Sun 。Chang Cheng Hu Hui Mian ,Wei Wo Jiu Ji Hun 。 San Xia Chun Dong Jiao ,Jiang Shan Yun Wu Hun 。Zheng Yi Ju Ju Ji ,Hen Ci Dang Li Zun 。 Mo Guai Zhi Bei Chi ,Wo Cui Ti Tuo Fan 。Chong Wen Zi He Zhi ,Xi Shang Min Jiang Yuan 。 Yuan Zi Shao Gan Ye ,Shu Dou Zu Rong Xuan 。Wu Shi Jiang Shuai Yi ,Bu Ru Qin Gu En 。 Shao Nian Zao Gui Lai ,Mei Hua Yi Fei Fan 。Nu Li Shen Feng Shui ,Qi Wei Shu Pan Sun 。 Meng Hu Wo Zai An ,Jiao Chi Chu Mo Hen 。Wang Zi Zi Ai Xi ,Lao Fu Kun Dan Gen 。 Sheng Bie Gu Suo Jie ,Fa Sheng Wei Er Tun 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Er :
①Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ni ”、“Ni De ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wo Mo Er Zha ,Er Mo Wo Yu 。”②Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Na ”。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Fu Zi He Shan Er Ye ?”《Jin Shu ·Huan Wen Chuan 》:“Guo Er ,Hou Jiang Yi Wu Xing Ye 。”③Yong Zai Ci Wei ,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Jiu :“Xiang Qu Mo Yu Li ,Gu Ren Xin Shang Er 。”④Jin ;Jian Jin 。Hou Zuo “Er (邇)”。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Qi Qi Xiong Di ,Mo Yuan Ju Er 。”(Qi Qi :Qin Ai 。Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Si Chang 》:“Shi Xiang Jin Zhe Xiang Er Ye 。”⑤Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Hou Chuo 。Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Kong Zi Kui Er Tan Yue :……”《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Fu Zi Guan Er Er Xiao 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。1. Biao Shi Xian Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er Yi ”、“Ba Le ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhi Nu ,Yi Mian Guan Tu Xian ,Yi Tou Qiang Cheng Er 。”2. Biao Shi Pan Duan He Ken Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ne ”。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Zhuang Wang Wei Song ,Jun You Qi Ri Zhi Liang Er ;Jin Ci Bu Sheng ,Jiang Qu Er Gui Er 。”⑦Tong “Er ”。 Hua Fan Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Bi Er Wei He ? Wei Chang Zhi Hua 。”Ke :
①Neng ;Neng Gou 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”(Bang :Guo 。)《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Ru Ji Ke Xie ,Tian Xia Ke Ding Ye 。”②Zhan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Bi Jie Wo Ying ,Gu Ke Zhi 。”(Jie :Hao Jin 。Ying :Wang Cheng 。)《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Gao Zu Wu De Si Nian 》:“Shi Min Mei Po Jun Ke Cheng ,Zhu Jiang Zuo Zheng Qu Bao Huo 。”③Ke Zhi 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Ke Ji Fu Li Wei Ren 。”(Li :Zhi Li Yi Zhi Du 。)④Tong “Ke 。”Dao Ke ;Diao Ke 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Geng Ke Hua ,Ping Dou Hu 、Du Liang 、Wen Zhang 。”⑤Yao Ding Huo Xian Ding (Shi Jian )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Gong Nai Yu Ke Ri Hui Zhan 。”⑥Hao Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Mo Hao (hào)Mo E (wù),Bu Ji Bu Ke Zhi Wei Ye 。”[Ke Fu ]Shou Fu Shi De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Wei Hou Di Fa Wei Zhao 》:“Chu Huan Ning Luan ,Ke Fu Jiu Dou 。”(Ning :Ping Ding 。)Fu :
①Cai Wu Duo ;Fu Yu 。Yu “Pin ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”②Shi Fu Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ran You Yue :‘Ji Shu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?’Yue :‘Fu Zhi 。’”③Duo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xian 》:“Duan Gan Mu Fu Yu Yi ,Gua Ren Fu Yu Cai 。”(Duan Gan Mu :Ren Ming 。)Shi :
①Wen Xue Ti Cai De Yi Chong 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi 。”②Te Zhi 《Shi Jing 》。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“《Shi 》Yue :‘Xiao Zi Bu Kui ,Yong Xi Er Lei 。’”(Xi :Ci 。Lei :Shan 。)③Feng Chi 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Chao Fu Qin Men Wai ,Shi Fu Zhi 。”Li :
①Ji Shen Yi Qi Fu 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Yu Shi Jian San Xi ,Xiao Wu Sheng ,Li Shen 祇。”②Gu Dai De Deng Ji Zhi Du Ji Yu Zhi Xiang Kuo Ying De Hang Wei Zhun Ze 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sun Hong Chuan 》:“Jin Tui You Du ,Zun Bei You Fen ,Wei Zhi Li 。”③Li Jie ;Li Mao 。《Gu Liang Chuan · Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Li Ren Er Bu Da ,Ze Fan Ji Jing ;Ai Ren Er Bu Qin ,Ze Fan Ji Ren 。”(Li Ren :Li Mao Dai Ren 。)④Wei Biao Jing Yi Huo Biao Long Chong Er Ju Hang De Yi Shi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Si Shi 》:“Si Shi Zhi Zhi ,Zhang Li Guo Si Zhi Li ,Yi Zuo Da Zong Bai 。”⑤Li Wu 。《Li Ji ·Biao Ji 》:“Tian Li ,Bu Xiang Jian Ye 。”⑥Jing Chong 。⑦Mo Bai 。Li Bai 《Qiu Pu Ge 》Zhi Shi Qi :“Di Tou Li Bai Yun 。”⑧Yan Yin 。《Yi Li ·Jin Li 》:“Xiang Li Yi Gui 。”Gu :
①Ren Ji Dong Wu De Gu Tou 、Gu Ge 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”②Zhi Shi Gu 。Liu You 《Zui Zhong Chu Xi Men Ou Shu 》:“Qing Shan Shi Chu Ke Mai Gu ,Bai Fa Xiang Ren Xiu She Yao 。”③Qu Ti 。Liu Gui Meng 《Meng You Gan Lou Si 》:“Qi Yi Fan Nao Gu ,Ge Dao Qing Liang Yu ?”(Yi :Zhe 。Ge :Ying Dang 。)④Zhi Qi Zhi Cheng Zuo Yong De Jia Zi 。《Zhu Zi Yu Lei 》Di Yi Bai Er Shi Wu :“Wei Ji Zhong Kong ,Gu Shou Zhou Er Yun Zhuai Bu Qiong ,Ru San Bing Shang Mu Guan Zi Zhong Gu Suo Hui Zhe 。”⑤Xin Sai ;Shen Zhi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Lu Qi Chuan 》:“Zhong Chen Han Ying ,Liang Shi Tong Gu 。”(Ying :Xiong 。)⑥(Ren De )Pin Ge ;Qi Zhi 。Li He 《Song Shen Ya Zhi 》:“Wu Wen Zhuang Fu Chong Xin Gu 。”⑦Wen Xue Zuo Pin De Gang Jian Bi Li 、Feng Ge 。《Wen Xin Diao Long · Feng Gu 》:“Re Ji Yi Fei Ci ,Fan Za Shi Tong ,Ze Mo Gu Zhi Zheng Ye 。”(Tong :Zhong Xin 。)Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Lv :
①Sai Kao ;Kao Lv 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“Ren Mo Yuan Lv ,Bi You Jin You 。”②Yi Nian ;Xin Sai 。《Chu Ci ·Bo Ju 》:“Xin Fan Lv Luan ,Bu Zhi Suo Cong 。”③You Lv ;Dan You 。Du Fu 《Qiang Cun San Shou 》Zhi Er :“Fu Shi Jian Bai Lv 。”④Luan ;Da Rao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Li 》:“Mo Lv Wu Nong Shi 。”⑤Da Yao ;Da Gai 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Lv Wang Bu Di Zhi Er Tian Zi Zi Wei Zhe 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)
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