“Quan Sheng Wen Fu Ji ,Dong Jing Sui Suo Ji 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Bai Shui Xian Cui Shao Fu Shi Jiu Weng Gao Zhai San Shi Yun 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Ke Cong Na Xian Lai ,Hao Dang Mo Yu Kuo 。Lv Shi Bai Ri Chang ,Kuang Dang Zhu Yan He 。 Gao Zhai Zuo Lin Miao ,Xin Su You Yan Qu 。Qing Chen Pei Ji Pan ,Ao Ni Fu Qiao Bi 。 Chong Gang Xiang Zhen Dai ,Kuang Ye Huai Zhi Che 。Shi Zhi Xian Zhu Ren ,Zeng Ci Qian Chou Ji 。 Wei Jie Gen Qing Ming ,Ceng Bing Sheng Xi Li 。Shang You Mo Xin Yun ,Xia You Yu La Dan 。 Quan Sheng Wen Fu Ji ,Dong Jing Sui Suo Ji 。Diao Hu Cang Ji Shen ,You Shi Ju Dan She 。 Li Yin Dao Xing Qing ,Ci Yan Ji Ku Zhai 。Bai Shui Jian Jiu Shi ,Zhu Weng Nai Xian Bai 。 Zhang Li Chang Song Yin ,Zuo Wei Qiong Gu Pi 。Wei Wo Chui Diao Hu ,Xiao Yao Zhan Liang Di 。 Zuo Jiu Feng Po Chou ,Wan Lai Shan Geng Bi 。Xiang Dui Shi Zhang Jiao ,Xu Fan Pan Guo Che 。 He De Kong Li Lei ,Yan Yan Xun De Mai 。Yan Fen Ai Qiu Cui ,Wang Liang Sen Can Qi 。 Kun Lun Kong Dong Dian ,Hui Shou Ru Bu Ge 。Qian Xuan Tui Fan Zhao ,Chan Jue Hua Yue Chi 。 Bing Qi Zhang Lin Luan ,Chuan Guang Za Feng Di 。Zhi Shi Xiang Gong Jun ,Tie Ma Yun Wu Ji 。 Yu Shang Dan Mo Wei ,Hu Jie Qi Jiang Di 。Chang Ge Ji Wu Liang ,Lei Xia Liu Ren Xi 。 Ren Sheng Ban Ai Le ,Tian De You Shun Ni 。Kai Bi Mo Guo Fu ,Xiu Ming Bei Zheng Di 。 Meng Jiang Fen Tian Wei ,Miao Mou Xu Chang Ce 。Dong Jiao He Shi Kai ,Dai Jia Ju Lai Shi 。 Yu Gao Qing Yan Ba ,Nan Ju You Ming Pai 。San Tan Jiu Shi Pang ,He You Shi Ping Xi 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Quan :
①Quan Shui ,Yi Chong De Xia Shui 。《Zhou Yi ·Meng Gua 》:“Shan Xia Chu Quan 。”②Quan Xia ;Mu Xue 。Qian Sun Yi 《Qian Tai Han Shi Yuan Shi 》:“Ji Ren Jiang Shang Gong Qiao Hun ,Zhang Hai Qing Ying Diao Quan Hu 。”(Zhang Hai :Jiu Zhi Ling Na You Zhang Wu De Hai Yu 。Hu :Men 。)③Yin Jian 。Jia Bin Wang 《Le Da Fu Wan Ci 》:“Hu Jian Quan Tai Lu ,You Yi Shui Jing Xuan 。”④Gu Qian Bi Ming 。《Guan Zi ·Qing Chong Ding 》:“Fan Chen Dai Zhi Jia ,Chu Quan Can Qian Mo ,Chu Su Can Shu Qian Mo Zhong 。”Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”Wen :
(Yi )①Ting Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Xian Wen Ci Sheng Zhe ,Ji Guo Bi Xiao 。”②Ting Shui 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Qi :“Wu Wen Jun Zi Bu Shi Li (lǐ)Yu 。”③Shi Shang Ji Ting Dao ;Bao Gao Shang Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ling Yin Zhu Er Chu Jian Bu Shang Wen 。”④Jian Wen ;Zhi Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan Xu 》:“Xiao Li Jian Wen ,Bu Neng Jiu Xuan ,Mo Yi Ming Bu Yu Xia 。”⑤Wen Ming 。Li Bai 《Zeng Meng Hao Ran 》:“Feng Liu Tian Xia Wen 。”⑥Ling Hui ;Zhang Wo 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Wen Dao You Xian Hou ,Shu Ye You Zhuan Gong 。”⑦Xiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Gong Wang Jia Er Zi Wang ,Ru Ji Wo Zhong ,Wen Jiu Chou Er Hai 。” (Er )wèn Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Si Shi 、Wu Shi Er Mo Wen Yan ,Si Yi Bu Zu Wei Ye Yi 。”Fu :
①Fan Hui ;Hui Gui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xuan Zi Wei Chu Shan Er Fu 。”Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》:“Huang He Yi Qu Bu Fu Fan 。”②Hui Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Wu Wang Yu Shi Fu Pan Geng Zhi Zheng 。”③Bao Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wei Pi Fu Pi Fu Fu Chou Ye 。”④Hui Bao ;Hui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Fu Yu Wang Zhe Yue 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Zai ;You 。Cao Zhi 《Song Ying Shi 》:“Ce Zu Mo Hang Jing ,Huang Chou Bu Fu Tian 。”⑥Mian Chu Fu Shui Yao Yi 。《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia Zhi Xia 》:“Cai Shen Yi Zhi Shui ,Fu San Ri Zhi Yi 。”Ji :
①Ji Zao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Guan Hang 》:“Xi Men Bao Zhi Xing Ji ,Gu Pei Wei Yi Zi Huan 。”(Wei :Pi Dai 。)You Qi Nao ;Fa Nu 。②Zhao Ji 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Hu Chi Wu Yi Zhui Zhu Xi ,Fei Yu Xin Zhi Suo Ji 。”③Pai Qie ;Jin Ji 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Ci Cheng Wei Ji Cun Wang Zhi Qiu Ye 。”④Ji Xu De 、Jin Ji Yan Chong De Shi Qing 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Tian Zhi Yi ,Zhi Min Zhi Ji 。”⑤Kuai ;Ji Su 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhao Tai Hou Xin Yong Shi ,Qin Ji Gong Zhi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chu Fang 》:“Ji Ling Zhou Zui Qu Zhang Zi Ji Zhan 。”⑥Bi Pai ;Pai Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Da Wang Bi Yu Ji Chen ,Chen Tou Jin Yu Bi Ju Sui Yu Zhu Yi 。”Dong :
①Hang Dong ; Huo Dong 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Bian Dong Yi Li Yan ,Ji Xiong Yi Qing Qian 。”(Li :Li Yi 。Qian :Bian Yi 。)《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Shi Bei Er Hou Dong 。”②Lao Zuo ;Lao Dong 。《Meng Zi · Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wei Min Fu Mu ,Shi Min Xi Xi (xì)Ran ,Jiang Zhong Sui Qin Dong ,Bu De Yi Yang Ji Fu Mu 。”(Xi Xi :Hen Shi 。)③Zhen Dong ;Yi Dong 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Jun Zheng 》:“Xuan Quan Er Dong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Yao Chi 》Shi :“Huang Zhu Ge Sheng Dong De Ai 。”④Shi Yong ;Dong Yong 。Su Shi 《Bian Huang Qing Ji Dan He Zha Zi 》:“Re Yi Yi Shi Ci Luo Zhi Ren Yan ,Ze Tian Xia Zhi Ren Geng Bu Gan Kai Kou Dong Bi Yi 。”⑤Fa Dong ;Kai Dong 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xiang Chuan 》:“Jin Bian Jun Kun Fa ……Chang Kong Bu Neng Zi Cun ,Nan Yi Dong Bing 。”Liu Su 《Da Tang Xin Yu ·Ji Jian 》:“Jin Suo Xing Gong Qu Jing Er Bai Yu Li ,Luan Yu Dong Ren ,E Jing Xun Ri ,Fei Ke Chao Hang Mu Zhi Ye 。”(Xing :Jiu Zhi Huang Di Qin Lin 。Dong Ren :Qi Dong Che Liang 。)⑥Meng Fa ;Fa Sheng 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Cha Fu 》:“Fu Xie Wei Dong Wei Shang Shi ,Jiang Yu Kai Fu Wei Xia Shi 。”(Shang Shi :Zui Hao De Shi Jian 。Kai Fu :Xie Zi Lie Kai 。)⑦Gai Bian ;Bian Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Gu Chuan 》:“Jun Chen Dong Se ,Zuo You Xiang Qu 。”⑧Gan Dong ;Chu Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Tian Zi Wei Dong ,Gai Rong Shi Che 。”⑨Huai Nian 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Sheng Ping Zui Xiao Se ,Mu Nian Shi Fu Dong Xiang Guan 。”⑩Yin Dong ;Qian Dong 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Gong Shi Shen Qi Shu 》:“Jin Yi Suo Shi Bu Lou Yu Wen Ren ,Luo Lie Yu Zuo Yu ,Shi Shi Zhe Dong Mu ,Wen Zhe Qing Er 。”(Wen Ren :You Ming Wang De Ren 。Zuo :“Zuo ”Ben Zi ,Zuo Wei 。)(11)Zhi Dong Wu 。Gui You Guang 《Er Dan Shui 》:“Zhi Ren Zhi Ze ,Xiang Xiang Hu Bei Dong Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Shi Jia 。)(12)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Hang Wei Fa Sheng Ci Shu Hen Duo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”“Dong Bu Dong ”。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“You Dong Yu Mu Gu ,Bu Du Shi Yi 。”Jing :
①Jing Zhi ;Ping Jing (Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui )。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin ,Jing Ying Chen Bi 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Xia 》:“Er Shen Min Bu Wei ,Tian Xia Nai Jing 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Tian Xia You Dao Mo Ji Huan Ze Yue Jing 。”《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Fu Kun ,Ji Jing Ye Xi (xī),Ji Dong Ye Bi 。”(Xi :Lian Xi 。Bi :Kai Qi 。)②Ji Jing ;An Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jing Yan Sai Zhi ,Gong Zi Dao Yi 。”Du Fu 《Gan Lin 》:“Xuan Jing Bu Tong Ke 。”③An Ding ;Ping Ding 。Du Guang Ting 《Yong Cheng Ji Xian Lu ·Xue Xuan Tong 》:“Xuan Tong Zi Shi Ming Xin Jing Shen ,Wang Wang Bu Shi 。”④Xian Ya ;Wen Jing 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Jing Nv 》:“Jing Nv Ji Shu ,Qi Wo Yu Cheng Yu 。”⑤Qing Jie ;Qing Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Di Zhuo Jing Jia 。”(Jia :Mei Hao 。)Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Yu Meng 》:“Yin Ci Ba Yi Ting Jing Sao ,Luan Yu Xing Zao 。”(Luan Yu :Huang Di De Che Jia 。)⑥Dao Jia De Yi Chong Xiu Lian Fang Fa 。Wang Jian 《Song Gong Ren Ru Dao 》:“Wen Shi Chu De Jing Zhong Zi ,Ru Jing You Shao Nei Li Xiang 。”(Nei Li :Gong Li 。)Sui :
①Gen Sui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Zi Wu Zhi Fu Jin Yi Sui Fu Zi ,Wei Chang Jian Cai Ru Ci Ji Mei Ye 。”②Yan Zhao ;Shun Zhao 。《Fan Zi 》:“Sheng Ren Zhi Bian ,Ru Shui Sui Xing 。”③Shun Ying 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Gu Sheng Ren Lun Shi Er Li Fa ,Sui Shi Er Ju Shi 。”④Ting Ren ;Fang Ren 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Ye Jing Yu Qin Huang Yu Xi ,Hang Cheng Yu Sai Hui Yu Sui 。”⑤Zhui Zhu ;Zhui Qiu 。《Zhou Yi ·Sui 》:“Sui You Qiu De 。”(Zhui Zhu Er You Suo Qiu Ze Bi De 。)⑥Fu Ci 。Sui Ji ;Jie Zhao 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“(Zhang )Liang Shu Da Jing ,Sui Mu Zhi 。”(Shu :Fei Chang 。Mu :Yong Mu Kan 。)⑦Zhou Dai Hou Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Hu Bei Sheng Sui Xian 。⑧Chun Qiu Yi Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Jie Xiu Xian 。Suo :
①Chu Suo ;Wei Zhi ;De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Ye Yi Huo Zhi Gu Suo 。”《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Jiu Yu 》:“Hong Fei Zun Zhu (zhǔ),Gong Gui Mo Suo 。”(Zun :Yan Zhao 。Zhu :Shui Zhong De Sha Zhou 。)②Yuan 、Ming Shi Zhu Jun De Yi Chong Jian Zhi 。《Ming Shi ·Bing Zhi Er 》:“Du (duó)Yao Hai De ,Ji Yi Jun Zhe She Suo ,Lian Jun Zhe She Wei 。”(Du :Gu Liang 。)③Bu Ding Shu Ci ,Fu Zai Shu Liang Ci Hou Biao Shi Gai Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Dao Xiong Nu Chen Er Li Suo ,Zhi 。”(Chen :Tong “Zhen ”。)④Liang Ci 。Ji Suan Fang She Ji Ji Ta Chu Suo 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ju Qing Ming Men Wai ,You Zhai Si Suo ,Shi Yu Shen Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Zu Yang Ming Mai ,Zuo You Ge San Suo 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Qian ,Zu Cheng Ming Ci Xing Duan Yu 。1. Dong Ci Hou Bu Zai Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Ci Xiao Ren Zhi Suo Wu Er Jun Zi Suo Bu Wei Ye 。”2. Dong Ci Hou Yong “Zhe ”Huo “De ”Biao Shi Shi Wu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Wu Jia Suo Gua You Zhe 。”3. Dong Ci Hou Reng Chu Xian Biao Shi Wu De Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Du Ji Suo Sha Han Jun Shu Bai Ren 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Duo Yu “Wei ”Pei Ge Shi Yong 。《Han Shu ·Huang Ba Chuan 》:“Shi Yu Dao Pang ,Nai Wei Wu Suo Dao Rou 。”(Wu :Wu Ya 。)[Suo Yi ]1.Biao Shi Yuan Yin 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Yi Wei Ci Zhe ,Yi Xian Guo Jia Zhi Ji Er Hou Si Chou Ye 。”2. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dong Xi 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Suo Yi Ju Zi Yi ,Wu Bu Yan 。”(Ju :Tong “Ju ”。)3. Biao Shi Fang Fa Huo Ping Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bi Bing Zhe ,Suo Yi Jin Bao Chu Hai Ye 。”Ji :
①Qiao Ji ;Qiao Da 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Yuan Yu Bao (fú)Xi Ji Ming Gu 。”(Bao :Gu Chui 。)Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Er Lou Zhe Yi Fu Jin Kao Ji Er Qiu Zhi ,Zi Yi Wei De Ji Shi 。”②Gong Da ;Gong Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Zhu Dan Zhu Zhi ,Zhong Rong Shi ,Qian Hou Ji Zhi ,Jin Yi 。”(Zhu Dan :Zheng Da Fu 。Zhong :Tong “Zhong ”,Zhong Duan 。)Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Hou Qin Ji Zhao Zhe Zai ,Li Mu Lian Que Zhi 。”③Ji Sha 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shou Bi ,Qing Yi Jian Wu ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”④Chu Ji ;Peng Zhuang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Chi Ji Bi Ni (nì)Zhu ,Yu Yi Ji Zhu 。”(Ni :Xie Shi 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Lin Zi Zhi Tu ,Che Gu Ji ,Ren Jian Ma 。”
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