“Jin Chen Fei Cheng Nu ,Bian Dao Ji Chang Qu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Bei Feng 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Chun Sheng Na Guo Zhang ,Qi Dai Bei Feng Su 。 Xiang Wan Mai Can Ri ,Chu Xiao Gu Da Lu 。 Shuang Xie Bei Shi De ,Sheng Ba Dong Ting Hu 。 Mo Li Yu Long Fu ,San Geng Diao Shou Hu 。 Di Chu Tan Po Lang ,Chou Jue Fu Cui Ku 。 Zhi Re Chen Chen Zai ,Ling Han Wang Wang Xu 。 Ju Zhi Kuan Ji Fei ,Bu Gan Hen Wei Tu 。 Zai Su Fan Zhou Zi ,Cui Rong Wen Pu Fu 。 Jin Chen Fei Cheng Nu ,Bian Dao Ji Chang Qu 。 Yin Ji Kan Fan Xi ,Yun Zhou Chong Zuo Yu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jin :
①Ci Shi ;Xian Zai 。《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Shi Mi Tu Ji Wei Yuan ,Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Fu Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“(Cui Zi )Jin Bu Lai Yi 。”②Xian Dai 。Yu “Gu ”Xiang Dui 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Sheng Hu Jin Zhi Shi ,Fan Gu Zhi Dao 。”(Fan :Wei Fan 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Hou Sheng Ke Wei ,Yan Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Bu Ru Jin Ye ?”③Jin Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Biao You Mei 》:“Qiu Wo Shu Shi ,Dai Ji Jin Xi 。”(Shu :Duo 。Shi :Zhi Wei Hun Nan Zi 。Dai dài:Ji ;Dao 。)④Dang Jin 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jin Fu Tian Xia Zhi Ren Mu ,Wei You Bu Shi Sha Ren Zhe Ye 。”⑤Jiang Yao ;Jiang Hui 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shu Zi Bu Zu Yu Mou ,Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe Bi Pei Gong Ye 。Wu Shu Jin Wei Zhi Lu Yi 。”⑥Bu Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Shen Tu Jia Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Di Wang ,Wu Jin Shi Ren Shao Re 。”⑦Jia Ru ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jin Bu Ji Xia ,Wu Peng Tai Gong 。”Fei :
①Wei Bei ;Wei Fan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Mo Mou Fei De ,Mo Fan Fei Yi 。”(Mo :Bu 。Mou :Mou Hua 。Fan :Chu Ji 。)②Wei Li De Shi ;Guo Cuo 。Yu “Shi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Bi Yi Yi Shi Fei ,Ci Yi Yi Shi Fei 。”③Zhi Ze ;Ji Feng ;Fei Yi ;Fei Nan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Ji 》:“Guo Ren Bu Shui ,Da Fei Shang 。”(Shui :Tong “Yue ”。Shang :Zhi Guo Jun 。)《Xun Zi · Xiu Shen 》:“Gu Fei Wo Er Dang Zhe ,Wu Shi Ye 。”④Bu Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zi Fei Yu ,An Zhi Yu Zhi Le ?”(Zi :Ni 。An :Zen 。)⑤Mo ;Mei You 。Zuo Sai 《San Dou Fu Xu 》:“Sui Bao Fei Yong 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Bu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Ge Fei Gan Wei Bo 。”( Bo :Ji Bo 。)Cheng :
(Yi )①Xing Wang ;Xing Cheng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“You Si Sheng ,You Cheng Cui 。”②Fan Mao ;Mao Cheng 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”③Duo ;Feng Cheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Jing Dan Chuan 》:“Geng Zhi Cheng Zhuan Nai Shi 。”④Da ;Ji Du 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Shi Jun Cheng Nu ,Yi Bao Lou Yu Bi Yi Zhi Ye 。”⑤Long Chong 。《Bei Shi ·Gao Lv Chuan 》:“Qi Ke Sheng Ming Zhi Chen Er Que Cheng Li 。” (Er )chéng ①Zhuang Zai Ji Qi Zhong Zuo Gong Pin De Gu Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Ci (zī)Cheng Feng Bei 。”(Ci :Gong Ji Si Yong De Gu Wu 。)②Ba Wu Pin Zhuang Jin Qi Min Zhong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yi Cheng Shui Jiang 。”③Rong Qi 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“Shi Yu Yu Cheng 。”④Rong Na ;Bao Rong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jun Shou 》:“Shen Yi Cheng Xin ,Xin Yi Cheng Zhi 。”Cheng Nu :
①Da Nu ,Bao Nu 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu 》:“Gua Jun Bu Ning ,Bu Neng Shi Jiang Chang Zhi Si ,Shi Jun ~~Yi Bao Lou Yu Bi Yi Zhi Ye ,Gan Kao Yu Shi 。”②Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》“Cheng Nu Yu Tu Nang Zhi Kou ”,Gu Yi Jie Zhi Feng 。Du Fu 《Bei Feng 》:“Jin Chen Fei ~~,Bian Dao Ji Chang Qu 。”Nu :
①Sheng Qi ;Fen Nu 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jiang Zi Mo Nu ,Qiu Yi Wei Ji 。”②Xing Rong Qi Shi Jiang Cheng 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Nu Er Fei ,Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”Bian :
(Yi )①You Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Zhi Shi Bu Yi Dao ,Bian Guo Bu Bi Fa Gu 。”②Zhi Li Yi 。《Han Shu ·Lou Jing Chuan 》:“Chen Yuan Jian Shang Yan Bian Yi 。”③Fang Bian ;Bian Li 。Han Yu 《Chou Si Men Lu Si Xiong Yun Fu Yuan Chang Wang Qiu Zuo 》:“Gui Lai De Bian Ji You Lan 。”Du Mu 《Chi Bi 》:“Dong Feng Bu Yu Zhou Lang Bian ,Tong Qiao Chun Shen Suo Er Qiao 。”(Zhou Lang :Zhou Yu 。Tong Qiao :Tai Ming 。Er Qiao :Zhi Da Qiao 、Xiao Qiao 。)④Shun Bian 。《Jing Ben Tong Su Xiao Shui ·Cuo Zhan Cui Ning 》:“Que Yin Ren Zhou Wei Bian ,Yi Mian Shou She Qi Shen ,Yi Mian Xun Mi Bian Ren 。”⑤Shou Xi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Hu Ren Bian Yu Ma ,Yue Ren Bian Yu Zhou 。”(Hu :Zhi Bei Fang 。Yue :Zhi Jiang Zhe Yi Dai 。)⑥Jian Bian De ;Ping Chang De 。Xu Ke 《Qing Bai Lei Chao ·Feng Wan Zhen 》:“Yi Qiang Shang Ci Dao Xiang Bo Ji ,Er Bian Jie Meng Zhi Zhong Fu Dai 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Jiu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Xun Ri Bian Tui 。”(Xun Ri :Shi Tian 。)⑧Lian Ci 。Ji Shi 。Biao Shi Rang Bu De Jia She 。[Bian Yi ]1.Xiang Ji Zuo Mou Shi 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Qian Qiao Chuan 》:“Di Nai Qiao Qiao ,Shi Cong Bian Yi Tao Zhi 。”2. You Li ,Te Zhi Dui Guo Jia You Li De Shi Qing 。《Han Shu ·Zhao Chong Guo Chuan 》:“Chen Jin Tiao Bu Chu Bing Liu Tian Bian Yi Shi Er Shi 。”(Tiao :Fen Lie Tiao Mu 。Tian :Geng Chong 。Shi :Jian 。)Mo Ming Shi 《Qian Li Du Hang 》Di Yi She :“Ni Zheng Shi De Bian Yi Fan Zuo Le La Bian Yi 。”(Fan :Fan 。La :Shi 。) (Er )pián ①An Kuo ;Tuo Tie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce San 》:“Shi Bu Gan Wei ,Wo Bu Bian Xi 。”《Mo Zi ·Tian Zhi Zhong 》:“Bai Xing Jie De Nuan Yi Bao Shi ,Bian Ning Mo You 。”②Qiao Yu Yan Ci 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Bian Yan Duo Ling Cai 。”(Ling :Mei Hao 。)[Bian Bi (bì)]Zhi Jun Zhu Shen Bian Qin Xin De Xiao Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Guan Ji Bian Bi ,Ze Ji Xin Zhe Que (què),Shi Ming Zhu Ye 。”(Que :Cheng Shi 。)Dao :
(Yi )①Dao Lu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”②Shui Liu Tong Hang De Tu Jing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qiu ,Jin Hou Hui Wu Zi Yu Liang ,Shui Dao Bu Ke ,Wu Zi Ci ,Nai Hai 。”(Hui :Yao Hui 。Liang :De Ming 。)③Qu Dao 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Dao Hai An 、Ru Gao ,Fan San Bai Li 。”④Fang Fa ;Tu Jing 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Yu Gui ,Shi Ren Zhi Suo Yu Ye ;Bu Yi Ji Dao De Zhi ,Bu Chu Ye 。”⑤Ji Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Sui Xiao Dao ,Bi You Ke Guan Zhe Yan 。”⑥Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Ben Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Yi Yin Yi Yang Zhi Wei Dao 。”⑦Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Xun Dao Er Bu Er ,Ze Tian Bu Neng Huo 。”(Xun :Zun Zhao 。Er :Bu Zhuan Yi 。)⑧Zheng Zhi Zhu Zhang Huo Sai Xiang Xue Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Wu Dao Yi Yi Guan Zhi Zai 。”⑨Hao De Zheng Zhi Ju Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Tian Xia You Dao ,Ze Li Le Zheng Fa Zi Tian Zi Chu 。”⑩Dao De ;Dao Yi 。Xu Jie 《Song Si Feng Zhong Fang Yang Zi Fu Liu Dou 》:“Gu Dao Ri Lun Ti ,Qun Yu Fen Zhui Sui 。”(Lun :Lun Wang 。Ti :Cui La 。Yu :A Yu ,Feng Cheng 。)(11)Dao Jia 。Shang Gu Sai Xiang Liu Pa Zhi Yi 。(12)Zhi Dao Shu 。Sun Guang Xian 《Bei Meng Suo Yan 》Juan Shi Er :“Zi Re Xue Dao ,Ji You Xian Fen 。”(13)Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1. Tang Chu Fen Tian Xia Wei Shi Dao ,Kai Yuan Er Shi Yi Nian Zeng Zhi Shi Wu Dao 。2. Qing Dai He Min Guo Chu Nian Ceng Zai Sheng Yi Xia She Re Gan Fen Shou Dao 。(14)Shui ;Jiang Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Zun Dao 》:“Shi Xu Yan Yi Luan Shi ,Dao Gu Yi Hai Jin 。”(15)Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Ming Ling 、Ti Mu Deng 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi 》:“Jin Shi Shi Shi 、Fu Ji Shi Wu Ce Wu Dao 。”(Er )dǎo ①Tong “導”。1.Shu Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Jue Suo Fan ,Shang Ren Bi Duo ,Wu Bu Ke Jiu Ye 。Bu Ru Xiao Jue Shi Dao 。”(Jue :He Liu Jue Kou 。Ke :Neng 。)2. Yin Dao 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Wei Wang Shi Ren Dao Song Wo 。”②Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Dao Zhi Yi Zheng ,Ji Zhi Yi Xing ,Min Mian Er Mo Chi 。”(Zheng :Zheng Ling 。Ji :Zheng Du 。Mian :Mian Yu Fan Zui 。)③Jie Ci 。Cong ;You 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang An Chuan 》:“Zhu Shi Zhe Dao Chang An Lai ,Wei Wang Yao Yan 。”Ji :
①Zou Jin ;Kao Jin 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》: “Wang Zhi Yan (yǎn)Ran ,Ji Zhi Ye Wen 。”(Yan Ran :Zhuang Chong 。Wen :Wen He 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Lai Mao Si ,Lai Ji Wo Mou 。”②Zhi ;Dao 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bin Ji Guan 。Qing Da Fu Lao Bin ,Bin Bu Jian 。”(Guan :Bin Guan 。Lao :Wei Wen 。)③Jiu Zhao (Mou Chong Shi Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Zhu Qian ,Zhu Hai Shui Wei Yan 。”④Jiu Zai (Mou Shi ,Mou De );Jiu (Mou Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Shi Shi Zhe Chi Da Jiang Jun Yin ,Ji Jun Zhong Bai Che Ji Jiang Jun Qing Wei Da Jiang Jun 。”⑤Dang Xia ;Dang Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“(Dao Zei )Wen Sui Jiao Ling ,Ji Shi Jie San 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1. Jiu Shi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan She Chuan 》:“(Wang )You Gong Mu Ji Qi Tai Bai Mu Ye 。”2.Li Ji ;Ma Shang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ji Qian Bing San Mo Yi Zhu Bei 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1.Jia Ru ;Jia Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Neng Ting Chen ,Chen Gan Suo Ji ;Ji Bu Neng ,Yuan Xian Zi Jing (jǐng)。”(Chen :Qian Chen 。Gan :Qian Ci 。Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)2.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Wu Wen Xian Ji Zhi Ren ,Hou Ze Wei Ren Suo Zhi 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Jian Ji Mai ,Gui Ze Mai 。”3.Ji Ling ;Ji Shi 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Ji Shang Yu Fu Zhe ,Ji Xing Liu ,Bing Shu Ji Chou ,Huo Jing Cheng Gu Yi 。”Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Qu :
①Ce Ma Qian Jin 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Shan You Shu 》:“Zi You Che Ma ,Fu Chi Fu Qu 。”②Ben Chi ;Kuai Pao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang 》:“Gu Yi Jin Yi ,Er Liang Lang Zhi Bing Qu Ru Gu 。”③Qu Gan ;Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Qu Chu Yi Tu Yu Shan Zhong 。”④Qu Shi ;Yi Shi 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Kuang Fu Qin Bing Nai Ku Zhan ,Bei Qu Bu Yi Quan Yu Ji 。”⑤Pai Shi 。Tao Qian 《Qi Shi 》:“Ji Lai Qu Wo Qu ,Bu Zhi Jing He Zhi 。”
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