“Zong Jiu Chang Zhi Zhan ,Kuang Ge Shi Ru Shi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Fu Fu Zhou Dui Chou Cui Fa Cao Ye Yu Di Kong Jie Wu Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Dai Shu Lun De Zuo Pin 。
Yu La Shi Gu Ke ,Xin Jing Bi Qi Diao 。Kong Jie Ye Di Fan ,Xiang Luan Ying Dao Xiao 。 Gao Hui Zao Shu Zhai ,Qing Yan Lian She Seng 。Liang Xiang Tong Ye Yu ,Lv Guan You Mo Deng 。 Bang Yi Bu Zi Bian ,Qin Peng Na De Zhi 。Yu Zhong Qu Ma Qu ,Fei Shi Du Shang Li 。 Li Shi Yu Chu Hui ,Ke Cheng Yun Dou An 。Fang Wei Dui Li Ren ,Gan Wang You Tong Tan 。 Zong Jiu Chang Zhi Zhan ,Kuang Ge Shi Ru Shi 。Li Qun Yuan Yu Sheng ,You Yi Fang Cheng Ji 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zong :
(Yi )[Zong Yu rǒng]Gu Dong Bie Ren Zuo Huai Shi 。《Han Shu ·Heng Shan Wang Liu Ci Chuan 》:“Ri Ye Zong Yu Wang Mou Fan Shi 。” (Er )zòng ①Fang ;Fa 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Tai Bai Shi Jia 》:“Yu Shi Wu Wang Sui Zong Bing Zhui Zhi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Qin Xi Ba Fu Ren ,Zong Er Yu Zhi 。”②Shi Fang ;Fang Zou 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Yang Gong Ren Chuan 》:“Zong Suo Fu Hai Zhi 。”③Fang Ren ;Bu Jia Yao Shu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi San Nian 》:“Zong Di ,Huan Sheng 。”《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Tian Xia Hai Sheng Zong Yu 。”④Teng Yue 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Re Shi Zhe Ju Bei Er Zong Shen ,Sui Ru Yun Zhong 。”⑤Ji Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Zong Fu Neng Si ,Ji You Xi Yan ?”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xia Xian 》:“Zong Fu Zi Ao Lu Jue ,Wu Yong Gan Ao Ba Wang Hu ?”⑥Zong ;Shu ;Yu “Heng ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bian Tu 》:“Heng Hang Bi De ,Zong Hang Bi Shu 。”(Shu :Zhi 。)Dong Fang Shuo 《Qi Jian ·Chen Jiang 》:“Bu Bie Heng Zhi Yu Zong 。”⑦Zhan Guo Shi Ji Liu Guo De Ge Zong 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yao Lve 》:“Gu Zong Heng Xiu Duan Sheng Yan 。”⑧Zong Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Ku Li Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bian Shi Zong Ji An Qi ?”Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Zhi :
①Tou Zhi ;Pao Zhi ;Reng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lv Bu Chuan 》:“Zhuo Ba Shou Ji Zhi Zhi 。”(Zhuo :Dong Zhuo 。Ji :Yi Chong Bing Qi 。)②Tiao ,Teng Yue 。Li Xian Yong 《Lu Shan 》:“Cao Duan Fen Chu Zhi ,Lin Ming Lou Zhi Yuan 。”Zhan :
①Jian Er Xiao De Bei Zi 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Ke Xi Er Xiao ,Xi Zhan Geng Zhuo 。”②Liang Ci 。Shi Yin Liao Deng Ye Ti Huo Deng De Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Du Fu 《Bo Men 》:“Cai Qing Yi Zhan Ji Xun Ren 。”Kuang :
①Feng Gou ;Gou Fa Feng 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Zhong 》:“Han Sui ,Quan Duo Kuang Si 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Zhong 》:“Han Sui Quan Duo Kuang Si Ji Wei Guai 。”②Fa Feng ;Jing Shen Shi Chang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bi Ji 》:“Bi Gan Lu ,Ji Zi Kuang 。”《Wu Yue Chun Qiu ·Wang Liao Shi Gong Zi Guang Chuan 》:“Zi Xu Zhi Wu ,Nai Bei (pī)Fa Yang Kuang 。”(Bei :Pi 。)③Kuang Wang ;Ao Man 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Hao Yong Er Kuang 。”④Zong Qing De ;Mo Ju Shu De 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Gu Zhi Kuang Ye Si ,Jin Zhi Kuang Ye Dang 。”⑤Qi Shi Meng Lie ;Sheng Shi Da 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“迴Kuang Lan Yu Ji Dao 。”Du Fu 《Jun Bu Jian Jian Su Xi 》:“Shen Shan Qiong Gu Bu Ke Chu ,Pi Li Wang Liang Jian Kuang Feng 。”Kuang Ge :
Kuang Dang De Chang Ge 。《Hou Han Shu ·Shen Tu Pan Chuan 》:“Ze Luo Shen Da Xiao ,Bei Fa ~~。”Ge :
①Chang Ge ;Ge Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Yuan You Tao 》:“Xin Zhi You Yi ,Wo Ge Ju Yao 。”②Ge Qu ;Ge Yao Yi Ji Neng Chang De Shi 。Hu Hun 《Ye Bo Yong Le You Huai 》:“Wu Wa Ji Chang Cai Lian Ge 。”③Zan Song ;Ge Yong 。Ban Gu 《Liang Dou Fu ·Xu 》:“Gu Gao Tao Ge Yu ,Xi Si Song Lu 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Shi :
①Ju Shi ;Fang Wu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Er Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”②Tang Hou De Zheng Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“You Ye ,Sheng Tang Yi ,Wei Ru Yu Shi Ye 。”③Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Nv You Jia ,Nan You Shi 。”④Chao Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Wei Zi Zhi Ming 》:“Lv You Dian Chang ,Yi Fan Wang Shi 。”《Han Shu ·Liu Xiang Chuan 》:“Lu Qu Gong Shi ,Quan Zai Wai Jia 。”⑤Qi Zi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“San Shi Er Zhuang ,You Shi 。”⑥Fen Mu ;Mu Xue 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Ge Sheng 》:“Bai Sui Zhi Hou ,Gui Yu Ji Shi 。”⑦Dao Jian De Qiao 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ba Jian ,Jian Chang ,Cao Ji Shi 。”⑧Xing Su Ming 。Ye Chen “Ying Shi ”。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。
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