“Cheng Shi Hui Yi Shi ,Ci Tang Qi Qian Nian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chen She Wei Gu Zhai 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
She Wei Ping Xi Ju ,Da Wu Shang Xiu Chuan 。You Yang Huang Shan Ri ,Can Dan Gu Yuan Yan 。 Wei Xia He Zu Shang ,Suo Gui Zhe Sheng Xian 。You Cai Ji Sao Ya ,Zhe Jiang Bu Bi Jian 。 Gong Sheng Yang Ma Hou ,Ming Yu Ri Yue Xuan 。Tong You Ying Jun Ren ,Duo Bing Fu Zuo Quan 。 Yan Zhao Chao Yu Jia ,Guo Zhen Qi Tong Quan 。Dao Jin Su Bi Hua ,Sa Han Yin Gou Lian 。 Cheng Shi Hui Yi Shi ,Ci Tang Qi Qian Nian 。Zhong Gu Li Zhong Yi ,Gan Yu You Wei Bian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Cheng :
(Yi )①Xing Wang ;Xing Cheng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“You Si Sheng ,You Cheng Cui 。”②Fan Mao ;Mao Cheng 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Jian Da Mu Zhi Xie Cheng Mao 。”③Duo ;Feng Cheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Jing Dan Chuan 》:“Geng Zhi Cheng Zhuan Nai Shi 。”④Da ;Ji Du 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Shi Jun Cheng Nu ,Yi Bao Lou Yu Bi Yi Zhi Ye 。”⑤Long Chong 。《Bei Shi ·Gao Lv Chuan 》:“Qi Ke Sheng Ming Zhi Chen Er Que Cheng Li 。” (Er )chéng ①Zhuang Zai Ji Qi Zhong Zuo Gong Pin De Gu Wu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Liu Nian 》:“Ci (zī)Cheng Feng Bei 。”(Ci :Gong Ji Si Yong De Gu Wu 。)②Ba Wu Pin Zhuang Jin Qi Min Zhong 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yi Cheng Shui Jiang 。”③Rong Qi 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“Shi Yu Yu Cheng 。”④Rong Na ;Bao Rong 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jun Shou 》:“Shen Yi Cheng Xin ,Xin Yi Cheng Zhi 。”Cheng Shi :
Cheng Da De Shi 。《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Wen Zhang Jing Guo Zhi Da Ye ,Bu Xiu Zhi ~~。”Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Hui :
(Yi ) ①Hui Ge ;Hui Ge 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wei Zhi De Zhong ,Tian De Zhi Suo Ge Ye ,Si Shi Zhi Suo Jiao Ye ,Feng Yu Zhi Suo Hui Ye 。”(De Zhong :Zhong Xin De Dai 。Si Shi :Si Ji 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Qian Ke Sao Ren ,Duo Hui Yu Ci 。”②Meng ;Meng Hui 。Te Zhi Gu Dai Zhu Hou Guo Jun Ju Hui Ding Li Meng Yao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Ji Hou Jiang Ping Song 、Wei ,You Hui Ji 。”(Ping :Gou He 。)③Ji Hui ;Ju Hui 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Mu Chun Zhi Chu ,Hui Yu Hui (kuài)Ji Shan Yin Zhi Lan Ting ,Xiu Xi (xì)Shi Ye 。”(Xi :Ji Si Ming 。)Li Qun Yu 《Ji Chang Sha Hu Shi Yu 》:“San Nian Wen Hui Hu Zhui Sui 。”④Shi Ji ;Ji Hui 。《Lun Heng ·Ming Lu 》:“Kuo Shi Yu Hui ”。⑤Ling Wu ;Li Jie 。Xin Qi Ji 《Shui Long Yin ·Deng Jian Kang Shang Xin Ting 》:“Mo Ren Hui ,Deng Lin Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Ji Zhi Shen Ze Ji Hui Yuan 。”⑥Ying Dang ;Ying Gai ;Zong Gui Yao 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Wu Yi Shi En Yi ,Hui Bu Xiang Cong Hu 。”⑦Fu Ci 。Qia Feng ;Kuo Feng 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Hui Chu 、Wei Jiu Zhi ,Qin Bing Sui Ba ,Han Dan Fu Cun 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Hui Tian Da Yu ,Dao Bu Tong 。”(Er )kuài [Hui Ji ]1.Nian Zhong Jie Zhang ,Fan Zhi Yi Ban De Jie Zhang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·She Ren 》:“Sui Zhong Ze Hui Ji Ji Zheng 。”(Zheng :Zhi Cai Wu Chu Ru 。)2. Fan Zhi Guan Li 、Ji Suan Cai Wu Chu Ru De Gong Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Chang Wei Wei Li Yi ,Yue :‘Hui Ji Dang Er Yi Yi 。’”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。Wei Li :Guan Li Cang Ku De Xiao Guan 。Dang :Chu Ru Shu Zi Xiang Fu 。)Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Yi Shi :
①Yi Ge Ji Du ,Duo Zhi Dong Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu 》:“San Shi Wu Nong ,Er ~~Jiang Wu 。”②Yi Shi ,Dang Dai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu ·Deng Zhi Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Liang Yi ~~Zhi Jie Ye 。”③Fu Ci 。Ji Shi ,Li Ji 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Rong Zhi 》:“Shi Ru Men ,Zhu Ke Wang Ji Shen Zi ,~~Tui Ni 。”④Tong Shi ,Yi Ji 。《Jin Shu ·Li Ju Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Guo Jia Chen Qie ,Yan You Bi Ci 。Nai ~~Qian Zhi 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Tang :
①Dian Tang 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Zhu Hou Qu Zou Tang Xia 。”②Zheng Wu ,Ji Ting Tang 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Yan Zhi Er Shi Zai ,Chong Shang Jun Zi Tang 。”③Jiu Shi Guan Fu Yi Shi Huo Shen An De De Fang 。Li Shang Yin 《Hang Ci Xi Xiao Zuo 》:“Wei Wei Zheng Shi Tang 。”④Zhi Mou Xie You Zhuan Men Yong Tu De Fang Wu 、Ting Tang Huo Ju Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Chou Shi (zhōu zhì)Xian Xin Shi Tang Ji 》:“Xin Zuo Shi Tang Yu Xian Nei Zhi You 。”⑤Fu Ji 、Mu Ji Tong Zu De Qin Shu 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Yang Chang He Fu Yao Yu Tai Fu Hu Tong Tang Xiang Shan 。”(Yang Chang He :Ren Ming 。)[Tang Tang ]1.Hong Da 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Wai Pian Chong Er Yi Zhe Er 》:“Gua Ren Jiang Qu Ci Tang Tang Guo Er Si Hu ?”(Qu :Li Kai 。)2. Guang Ming Zheng Da 。《Fa Yan ·Chong Li 》:“Tang Tang Hu Zhong ,Nan Yi Zai !”3. Rong Mao Kui Wei Bu Fan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fu Zhan Chuan 》:“Zhan Rong Mao Tang Tang 。”4.Gong Ran ;Mo Gu Lv De Yang Zi 。Liu You 《She Bai Ma Du Kai Ran You Huai 》:“Yuan Cao Bai Zhan Xiang Chi Chu ,Quan Yang Tang Tang Zi Lai Qu 。”Qi :
(Yi )Fu Ci 。①Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Nan Dao ”、“Zen Me ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin ,Wu Zong Ye ,Qi Hai Wo Zai ?”②Biao Shi Tui Ce Huo Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shi Fou ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye ,Jiang Jun Qi Yuan Jian Zhi Hu ?”(Er )kǎi Tong “愷”。Kuai Le ;He Le 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Qi Le Yin Jiu 。”[Qi Di ]Tong “愷Ti ”。He Yue Ke Qin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Ji Zi Qi Di 。”(Ji Zi :Ji Guo Guo Jun De Nv Er 。)Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”
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