“De Shi Ming Nan Bi ,Feng Liu Xue Ji Dian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ji Chan Shi Si Hua Shang Ren Ci Yun San Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Dai Shu Lun De Zuo Pin 。
Bai Nian Hun Shi Ke ,Bai Fa Zong Ying Dian 。Fo Guo San Qiu Bie ,Yun Tai Wu Se Lian 。 Chao Pan Xiang Ji Fan ,Ye Weng La Hua Quan 。Yao Yi Tan Xuan De ,Yue Gao Ren Wei Mian 。 Chan Xin Ru La Xie ,Bu Zhu Xiao Feng Dian 。Ni Zuo Fan Xiao Se ,Gao Bi Xi Jie Lian 。 Fu Rong Kai Zi Wu ,Xiang Yu Ying Qing Quan 。Bai Zhou Tan Jing Ba ,Xian Cong Dan Shang Mian 。 De Shi Ming Nan Bi ,Feng Liu Xue Ji Dian 。Li Luo Jia Bi Zhi ,Jian E Yu Yun Lian 。 Chen Shi Xiu Fei Xi ,Song Lin Ju Zhen Quan 。Jin Wen Li Jiang Xi ,Ting Yu Ban Shan Mian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
De :
①Dao De ;Tong Guo Xiu Yang Da Dao De Zui Gao Jing Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo De Bu Gui ,Mo Neng Bu Guan 。”②Pin Hang ;Hang Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Qiu Ye Wei Ji Shi Zai ,Mo Neng Gai Yu Ji De 。”(Qiu :Ren Ming 。Zai :Jia Chen 。)③Xin Yi ;Yi Zhi 。《Shi Jing · Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Shi Ye Wang Ji ,Er San Ji De 。”(Wang :Mo 。Ji :Zhun Ze 。)④En De ;En Hui 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“You Dao Zhi Jun ,Wai Mo Yuan Chou Yu Lin Di ,Er Nei You De Ze Yu Ren Min 。”⑤Gan En ;Gan Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Wang De Di Ren ,Jiang Yi Ji Nv Wei Hou 。”Shi :
①Cong Shi Mou Chong Huo Dong De Nan Zi 。《Zhou Yi ·Gui Mei 》:“Nv Cheng Kuang ,Mo Shi ;Shi Kui (kuī)Yang ,Mo Xie 。”(Kui :Ge 。)②Te Zhi Wei Hun De Qing Nian Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Yu Jie Nv Xi ,Mo Yu Shi Dan 。”③Gu Dai Jie Yu Qing Da Fu He Shu Min Zhi Jian De Jie Ceng ,Gui Zu De Zui Xia Yi Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Zhu Hou Zhi Shang Da Fu Qing 、Xia Da Fu 、Shang Shi 、Zhong Shi 、Xia Shi ,Fan Wu Deng 。”④Zhi Zhe ;Xian Zhe 。Hou Fan Zhi Dou Shu Ren ,Zhi Shi Jie Ceng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Jun Zi Ju Bi Ze Xiang ,You Bi Jiu Shi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Nong Gong Shang ,Si Min You Ye 。Xue Yi Ju Wei Yue Shi ,Bi Shi Shi Gu Yue Nong ,Zuo Qiao Cheng Qi Yue Gong ,Tong Cai Yu (yù)Huo Yue Shang 。”(Yu :Mai 。)⑤Gu Dai De Fa Guan ;Yu Guan 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Guan Yi Wu Ju Yu Shi ,Sun Shu Ao Ju Yu Hai 。”(Guan Yi Wu :Guan Zhong 。Sun Shu Ao :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Ling Yin 。Hai :Zhi Yin Ju Hai Bin 。)⑥Dui Ren De Mei Chen 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jiang Jun Bai Zhan Si ,Zhuang Shi Shi Nian Gui 。”⑦Gu Jun Zhi ,Zai Che Shang Zhe Chen Shi ,Ye Chen “Jia Shi ”。Yu “Bu Cu ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”⑧Tong “Shi ”。Zhi Shi ;Cong Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Zhi Bi Chang Yi ,Wu Shi Hang Mei 。”⑨Tong “Shi ”。Zuo Guan 。《Lun Heng ·Ci Meng 》:“You Shi Yu Ci ,Er Zi Yue Zhi 。”⑩Tong “Shi ”。Yi Kao ;Ping Jie 。Yin Qiao Shan Han Mu Zhu Jian 《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Sun Zi Jian Wei Wang ,Yue :‘Fu Bing Zhe ,Fei Shi Heng Shi Ye 。’”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”Bi :
①Hui Bi ;Duo Kai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Ci Jiang Hai Zhi Shi ,Bi Shi Zhi Ren ,Xian Xia Zhe Zhi Suo Hao Ye 。”(Hao :Xi Hao 。)②Rang 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Zhi Zhi 》:“Gao Tui Bi Xian ,Jie Er Ju An 。”③Xun ;Ya Yu 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Jin Hai Nei Wei Yi ,Tu De Ren Min Zhi Zhong Bu Bi Shang Yu 。”④Fang Zhi 。Quan De Yu 《Song Bie Yuan Fan 》:“Fei Ye Gu Xiang Shou ,Bi Xian Cheng Zi Si 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Feng Liu :
①Feng Su Jiao Hua 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“~~Du Hou ,Jin Wang Shu Kuo 。”②Liu Feng Yu Yun 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Wu Xie Ge Tai ,~~Zong Bei Yu Da Feng Chui Qu 。”③Feng Du ,Yi Biao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu ·Liu Yan Chuan 》:“[Liu Bei ]Yi Ji Zong Xing ,You ~~,Shan Tan Lun ,Hou Qin Dai Zhi 。”④Jie Chu De ,Ying Jun De 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Da Jiang Dong Qu ,Lang Tao Jin ,Qian Gu ~~Ren Wu 。”Liu :
①Shui Liu Dong 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“He Shui Xiang Xiang ,Bei Liu Huo (guō)Huo 。”(Huo Huo :Liu Shui Sheng 。)②Fan Zhi Ye Ti Liu Dong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Re Shi Bi Nu ,Fu Shi Er Ren ,Liu Xie Wu Bu ,Tian Xia Gao Su 。”(Fu Shi Er Ren :Zhi Sha Si Guo Wang He Zi Ji 。Gao Su :Chuan Bai Se Xiao Fu 。)③Shui Liu ;He Liu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bu Ji Xiao Liu ,Mo Yi Cheng Jiang Hai 。”You He Liu De Zhu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Shun Feng Bo Yi Cong Liu Xi 。”④Yun Dong Bu Ting ;Yi Dong Bu Ding 。Du Mu 《Qiu Xi 》:“Gong Zhu Qiu Guang Leng Hua Bing ,Qing Luo Xiao Shan Pu Liu Ying 。”⑤Piao Bo ;Liu Wang 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xie Fen Si Dong Dou Biao 》:“Lv Li Huo An ,Liu Yong Jin Fu 。”(Yong :Shou Gu Yong De Ren 。)《Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Jin Shui Han Lian Nian ,Min Liu Man Dao 。”⑥Liu Fang ;Fang Zhu 。Jiu Shi Qian Wang Bian Yuan De Ou Fu Yi De Xing Fa 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Gao Zong Jian Yan Si Nian 》:“Zi Jin Guan Li Fan Zang ,Sui Wei Jia Zhu Lu ,Re Zhang Ji Liu Pei ,Bu Ke Dai Ye 。”《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Liu Gong Gong Yu You Zhou 。”⑦Liu Chuan ;San Bo 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“De Zhi Liu Hang ,Su Yu Zhi You Er Chuan Ming 。”⑧Bian Hua ,Yan Bian (Duo Zhi Xiang Bu Hao De Fang Mian Zhuai Bian );Fang Zong 。Song Lian 《Da Zhang Xiu Cai Lun Shi Shu 》:“Yin Zi Jian She Yu Jian Yi ,He Zhong Yan Liu Yu Suo Sui 。”(Yin Zi Jian :Yin Keng 。He Zhong Yan :He Xun 。)⑨Liu Pa ;Pa Bie ;Pin Lei 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Tui Er Sai Ji Yan ,Lei Dong Fang Sheng Hua Ji Zhi Liu 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Hua Cao Zhi Liu ,Ke Yi Yue Mu 。”[Liu Lian ]1.Dan Yu You Le Er Wang Gui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Liu Lian Huang Wang ,Wei Zhu Hou You 。”(Huang Wang :Chen Mi Yu Tian Lie Jiu Se ,Zong Yu Mo Du 。)2. Yi Lian Bu She 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Xiu Zhang Liang Miao Jiao 》:“You Jiu Jing Zhe ,Yi Liu Lian Yu Sui Hui 。”(Jiu Jing :Ji Jiu Yuan ,Chun Qiu Shi Jin Da Fu De Mu De 。Sui Hui :Jin Da Fu 。)3. Zhi Liu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Liu Jing Chuan 》:“Feng Fu Zhi Ji ,Mo Liu Lian Zhi Li 。”4. Liu Xi Li San 。《Han Shu ·Shi Dan Chuan 》:“Bai Xing Liu Lian ,Mo Suo Gui Xin 。”5. Ku Qi Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Di Pu Chuan 》:“Yan Mo Suo Ji ,Wei Ti Qi Liu Lian 。”Xue :
(Yi )①Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Bu Xue ,Mo Yi Yan 。”②Fang Xiao 。③Xue Jiao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Xia Yue Jiao ,Yan Yue Xu ,Zhou Yue Xiang ,Xue Ze San Dai Gong Zhi 。”④Xue Wen ;Xue Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Ji Xue Shen Bo 。”⑤Xue Shui ;Xue Pa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Shi Zhi Xian Xue ,Ru Mo Ye 。” (Er )jiào Jiao Dao 。Hou Zuo “Jiao ”。《Mo Zi ·Lu Wen 》:“Lu Ren You Yin Zi Mo Zi Er Xue Ji Zi Zhe 。”Ji :
(Yi )Gu Si Du Zhi Yi 。Fa Yuan Yu He Na Sheng Ji Yuan Xian Xi Wang Wu Shan ,Dong Liu Zhi Shan Dong Sheng Dong Bei Bu Ru Bo Hai 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Dao Wei Shui ,Dong Liu Wei Ji ,Ru Yu He 。”[Ji Ji ]1.Zhong Duo De Yang Zi 。Lu Guan 《Yuan Ri Zao Chao Cheng Gu Sheng Zhu Gong 》:“Ji Ji Yan Duo Shi ,Xian Xian (xiānxiān)Wu Bai Man 。”2. Zheng Ji Mei Hao De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》;“Si Li (lí)Ji Ji ,Chui Pei (pèi)Mi Mi (nǐ nǐ)。” (Er )jì ①Guo He ;Du 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Re Ji Ju Chuan ,Yong Ru Zuo Zhou Ji 。”②Guo He De De Fang ;Du Kou 。Wang Can 《Deng Lou Fu 》:“Lu Wei Yi Er Xiu Jiong Xi ,Chuan Ji Yang Er Ji Shen 。”③Cheng Gong ;Cheng Jiu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jin Wei Jun Ji ,Mo Re Qian Fu Xin ,Zi Jie Yu Dong ,Yi Gong Ji Shi Ye 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhong Pan Qin Li ,Nan Yi Ji Yi 。”④Ting Zhi 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“Jiu Yue Shi Zheng ,San Yue Chun Feng Bu Ji 。”《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Zai Chi 》:“Ji Bu Wo Jia ,Bu Neng Xuan Ji 。”⑤Bang Zhu ;Jiu Ji 。《Hou Han Shu ·Lu Zhi Chuan 》:“Xing Gang Yi You Da Jie ,Chang Huai Ji Shi Zhi 。”⑥Zeng Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Nian 》:“Kuan Yi Ji Meng ,Meng Yi Ji Kuan ,Zheng Shi Yi He 。”Dian :
①Tou Ding 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Che Lin 》:“You Ma Bai Dian 。”②Ding Bu 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Gou Fei Shen Hang Zhong ,Ji Ming Sang Shu Dian 。”③Dian Dao 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan ·Min Ming 》:“Jin Fan Biao Yi Wei Li Xi ,Dian Chang Yi Wei Yi 。”④Dao Xia 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Wei Er Bu Chi ,Dian Er Bu Fu ,Ze Jiang Yan Yong Bi Xiang Yi ?”⑤Dian Bo 。⑥Tong “Dian ”。Feng Kuang 。Zhang Ji 《Luo Dao Shi 》Shi :“Chi Hua Ge Yong Shi Kuang Dian 。”
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