“Tu Men Bi Shen Jian ,Xing Yuan Du Yi Nan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chui Lao Bie 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Du Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Si Jiao Wei Ning Jing ,Chui Lao Bu De An 。Zi Sun Zhen Wang Jin ,Yan Yong Shen Du Wan 。 Tou Zhang Chu Men Qu ,Tong Hang Wei Xin Suan 。Xing You Ya Chi Cun ,Suo Bei Gu Sui Gan 。 Nan Er Ji Jie Zhou ,Chang Yi Bie Shang Guan 。Lao Qi Wo Lu Ti ,Sui Mu Yi Chang Chan 。 Shu Zhi Shi Si Bie ,Ju Fu Shang Ji Han 。Ci Qu Bi Bu Gui ,Hai Wen Quan Jia Can 。 Tu Men Bi Shen Jian ,Xing Yuan Du Yi Nan 。Shi Yi Ye Cheng Xia ,Zong Si Shi You Kuan 。 Ren Sheng You Li Ge ,Qi Ze Cui Lao Duan 。Yi Xi Shao Zhuang Ri ,Chi Hui Jing Chang Tan 。 Mo Guo Jin Zheng Shu ,Feng Huo Bei Gang Luan 。Ji Shi Cao Mu Xing ,Liu Xie Chuan Yuan Dan 。 He Xiang Wei Le Tu ,An Gan Shang Pan Huan 。Qi Jue Peng Shi Ju ,Ta Ran Cui Fei Gan 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Tu :
(Yi )①Ni Tu ;Tu Rang 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Ji Tu Cheng Shan ,Feng Yu Xing Yan 。”《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“(Ji Zhou )Jue Tu Wei Bai Rang 。”(Jue :Ji ;Ta De 。)②Tu De ;Tian De 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Bu Duo Bai Xing Gao Yu Gu Tu Sang Zhe Zhi De 。”(Gao Yu :Fei Wo 。)③Ling Tu ;Guo Tu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Pu Tian Zhi Xia ,Mo Fei Wang Tu 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”(Shi :Tong “Shi ”。Qu :Li Kai 。Nv :Tong “Ru ”,Ni 。Kuo :Wang 。)⑤Xiang Tu ;Gu Xiang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Jiu Zai Jue Yu ,Nian Lao Sai Tu 。”⑥Ben De De ;De Fang Xing De 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Ao 》:“Quan Ma Fei Ji Tu Xing Bu Chu 。”⑦Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑧Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。Zhi Xun Yi Lei De Le Qi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yin ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑨Tu De Shen 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tian Zi Ji Tian ,Zhu Hou Ji Tu 。” (Er )dù ①Zhi Wu De Gen 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Chi Xiao 》:“Che Bi Sang Tu 。”②Gu Dai He Liu Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Mian 》:“Min Zhi Chu Sheng ,Zi Tu Ju Qi 。”(Ju :Tong “Cu cú”,Wang 。Qi :Gu He Ming 。)Men :
①Jian Zhu Wu De Jin Chu Kou 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Bu Ru Wo Men 。”《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men 。”②Guan Jian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Yi Zhang :“Xuan Zhi You Xuan ,Zhong Miao Zhi Men 。”《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chen Wen Dao Min Zhi Men ,Zai Shang Suo Xian 。”③Jia ;Jia Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Xian Zhu Chuan 》:“Ru Wu Wang Yu ,Mie Wu Men Ye 。”④Men Lei ;Lei Bie 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Du You Chuan 》:“Fan Shu Jiu Men ,Ji Er Bai Juan 。”⑤Pa Bie ;Xue Pa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Xuan Chuan 》:“Zhong Ni Zhi Men ,Kao Yi Si Ke 。”⑥Men Di 。《Bei Shi ·Liu Chang Chuan 》:“Wei Neng Shi Ji ,Bu Bi Ju Men 。”Bi :
①Qiang ;Qiang Bi 。《Han Shu ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Yu Chi Gui Cheng Dou ,Jia Tu Si Bi Li 。”②Ying Lei 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Di Chen Chi Ru Han Xin 、Zhang Er Bi ,Duo Zhi Jun 。”③Gou Zhu Ying Lei ;Zhu Shou 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Jun Bi Gai (gāi)Xia ,Bing Shao Shi Jin ,Han Jun Ji Zhu Hou Bing Wei Zhi Shu Chong 。Ye Wen Han Jun Si Mian Jie Chu Ge 。”(Gai Xia :De Ming 。)④Dou Qiao De Shan Ya 。《Sui Shu ·Dou Lu 勣(jī)Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Jue Bi Qian Xun ,You Lai Fa Shui ,Zhu Qiang Ku Zhi 。”(Xun :Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei ,Ba Che Wei Xun 。)⑤Bian ;Mian 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Si Ben Di San She :“Yi Ge Zhe Bi ,Yi Ge Na Bi ,Yi Di Yi Sheng Chang Xu Qi 。”(Di :Lun Liu ;Shun Ci 。)⑥Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su (xiù)Zhi Yi 。Shen :
①Biao Shi Cheng Du De Fu Ci 。Li Hai ;Guo Fen 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui 。”Bai Hang Jian 《Li Wa Chuan 》:“Sheng Hui (huì)Nu Fang Shen 。”(Hui :Hen 。)②Chao Guo ;Sheng Guo 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fang Min Zhi Kou ,Shen Yu Fang Chuan 。”③Fu Ci 。Hen ;Fei Chang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Chen Zhi Zui Shen Duo Yi 。”Jian :
①Jian Gu ;Jian Ying 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Huo Ban 》:“Huo Shao Ling Jian 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Jun Pi Jian Zhi Rui 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ren De 》:“Fan Geng Zhi Dao ……Jian Zhe Geng Zhi 。”(Geng :Yong Li Ba Tu Fan Song 。)②Lao Gu ;Jian Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ke Shi Zhi Ting ,Yi Ta Qin Chu Zhi Jian Jia Li Bing Yi 。”(Ting :Mu Bang 。)③Jian Gu De Dong Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fu Bei Jian Zhi Rui ,Yi Bu Ru Gong ;Zuo Er Yun Ce ,Gong Bu Ru Yi 。”(Yi :Song Yi Zi Chen 。Yun Ce :Yun Yong Mou Lve 。)④Jian Jiang ;Jiang Jin 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Qiong Ju Yi Jian ,Bu Zhui Qing Yun Zhi Zhi 。”⑤Jian Ding ;Bu Dong Yao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Bu Gan Jian Zhan 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Lun Du Yan Fan Zhong Yan Deng Ba Zheng Shi Zhuang 》:“Ji Bi Xia Jian Bu Hu Ci ,Fang Gan Shou Ming 。”Yuan :
①Chong Zhi Guo Shu De De Fang 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Shang 》:“Jin You Yi Ren ,Ru Ren Yuan Pu ,Qie Ji Tao Li 。”You Fan Zhi Chong Zhi Shu Mu Shu Cai De De Fang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yu Wo Yuan 。”(Jiang qiāng:Xi Wang 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Yuan You Shi Chong ,Li Huo Wei Zhi Bu Cai 。”②Di Wang Gui Zu You Le Xiu Xi De De Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chong Yi 》:“Xi Xian Sheng Wang Zhi Wei Yuan You Yuan Chi Ye ,Zu Yi Guan Wang Lao Xing Er Yi Yi 。”Yang Xuan Zhi 《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji 》Juan Si :“Yu Shi Di Zu Wang Hou 、Wai Qi Gong Zhu ……Zheng Xiu Yuan Zhai ,Hu Xiang Kua Jing 。”③Di Wang Zhi Jia De Mu De 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Na Heng Shan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhui Zun Huai Na Wang Wei Li Wang ,Zhi Yuan Fu Ru Zhu Hou Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jie Wu 》:“Fang Yu Gong Jiang Wang Shi ,Xiu Fu Yuan Ling 。”Du :
(Yi )①Ji Liang Chang Duan De Qi Ju Huo Biao Zhun 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Chao Bu Xin Dao ,Gong Bu Xin Du 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。Gong :Gong Jiang 。)《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Ri Ye Fen ,Ze Tong Du Liang 。”②Gui Ju ;Fa Du ;Zhi Du 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Jin Tui You Du 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Du Bu Ke Gai 。”③Jie Xian ;Xian Du 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Sheng Zhi You Shi ,Er Yong Zhi Wang (Mo )Du ,Ze Wu Li Bi Qu (jué)。”④Qi Liang ;Xiong Huai ;Xiong Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Chang You Da Du ,Bu Shi Jia Ren Sheng Chan Zuo Ye 。”⑤Yu Yue ;Chao Yue 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Guan Shan Du Re Fei 。”⑥Guo ;Yue Guo 。Gu Yun 《Yong Liu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Mo Jiao Xu Du Yi Nian Chun 。”⑦Zhi Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Gu Dai Te Zhi Ri Yue Xing Chen Zai Tian Ti Zhong Yun Hang De Du Shu ,Chen Chan (chán)Du 。《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Tian Xia Tai Ping ,Wu Xing Xun Du 。”(Xun :Yan Zhao 。)⑧Seng Dao Yin Dao Ren Chu Jia Chen “Du ”。Han Yu 《Lun Fo Gu Biao 》:“(Bi Xia )Ji Wei Zhi Chu ,Ji Bu Hu Du Ren Wei Seng Ni Dao Shi 。”⑨Liang Ci 。Ci ;Hui 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”Li Pin 《Chun Ri Lv She 》:“Ru He Yi Bie Gu Yuan Hou ,Wu Du Hua Kai Wu Chu Kan 。”(11)Tong “Du ”。Gu Le Fu 《Qian Xi Ge 》:“You Sai Chu Men Yi ,Feng Lang Qian Xi Du 。”(Yi :Kao Zhao Men 。) (Er )duó ①Ji Liang Chang Duan ;Heng Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Du ,Ran Hou Zhi Chang Duan 。”《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Cun Cun Er Du Zhi ,Zhi Zhang Bi Guo 。”(Guo :Chao Guo 。)②Mou Hua ;Da Suan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Yu (yǔ)Qi Gan Du Ji Si 。”(Yu :Ren Ming 。Du Ji Si :Wei Zi Ji Da Suan 。)③Chuai Du ;Gu Ji ;Gu Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Du Zhi ,Zhong Bu Ke Jiang Duo 。”Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Nan :
(Yi )nán Kun Nan ;Jian Nan 。Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Gu You Mo Xiang Sheng ,Nan Yi Xiang Cheng 。”Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Shu Dao Zhi Nan ,Nan Yu Shang Qing Tian 。” (Er )nàn ①Zai Nan ;Huo Huan 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ji Huo Ju Yi ,Ze Zhu Hou Zhi Nan Zhi Yi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Jian Jia Li Bing Yi Bei Nan 。”(Li Bing :Mo Kuai Bing Qi 。)Te Zhi Bing Nan ,Fan Kang Huo Pan Luan 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Yi Fu Zuo Nan Er Qi Miao Hui 。”(Qi Miao :Tian Zi De Zong Miao 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)Su Shi 《Chao Cuo Lun 》:“Wei Ren Ren Jun Zi Hao Jie Zhi Shi ,Neng Chu Shen Wei Tian Xia Fan Da Nan ,Yi Qiu Cheng Da Gong 。”②Yuan Chou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Yi Yu Zhou Wu Wei Nan 。”(Zhou Wu :Zhou Wu Wang 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Chang Yu Qin Gou Nan ,Zhan Yu Han Zhong 。”③Ze Bei ;Ze Nan 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Yu Qin Shou You He Nan Yan ?”You Jie Wen ;Fan Bo 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Zao Nan Kong Zi ,He Shang Yu Yi ?”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Bi Xie Shui ,Nan Ren Ren 。”(Ren Ren :Ning Ren ,Qiao Yan Chan Mei De Xiao Ren 。)You Bian Bo De Guan Dian ,Lun Dian 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“(Han Wang )Yi Wen Zhang Liang ,Liang Fa Ba Nan 。” (San )nuó ①Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Xi Sang You A ,Ji Xie You Nan 。”(A :Tong “E ”,Rou Mei De Yang Zi 。)②Qu Zhu Yi Gui 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Nuo ”。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Fang Xiang Shi 》:“Shuai Bai Li Er Shi Nan ,Yi Suo Shi Qu Yi 。”
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