“Cha Yan Wei Bi Ban Xie Hui ,He Dai Xian Ren Ci Yu Fei 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Guo Na Cheng Xian Ma Gu Shan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cui Lu De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Qian Ru Que Yu Dui Dui ,Bao Dai Qing Yan Cui Hao Cai 。Xie Yi Tu Gou Gu Ying Ban , Jiao Di Xian Zhang Yi Tou Lai 。Pan Yi Hu Fu Xing Nan Xie ,Zhan Ren Long Na Shi Wei Hui 。 Jing Ya Xi Ren Ceng Yu Hua ,Ci Zhong Zheng Bu Jie Yao Tai 。 Shi Shou Nan Ti Hua Shou Can ,Jian Qing Nong Bi Die Dong Na 。Chen Chou Shi Jie Mang Xin Zai , Xia Ban Shen Xian Wen Meng Han 。Yu Ti Zi Bei Kan Xue Bin ,Xing Guan Mo Ji Zheng Yun Sen 。 Jia Feng Fu He Xu Ming Huan ,Ke Xi Qian Feng Lu Shi Lan 。 Cha Yan Wei Bi Ban Xie Hui ,He Dai Xian Ren Ci Yu Fei 。Gao Xiu Zhen Chang Han Bai An , Gu Ci Shi Fu Cai Yun Gui 。Gong Chen Bian Ma Yan Jiang Huan ,Bi La Can Luan Yi You Wei 。 Sheng Li Ji Shen Jia Ji Nian ,Jin Sheng Gu Fu Liu Zhu Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Cha :
(Yi )①Cuo ;Shi Dang 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Qing Jian 》:“Zhong Ru Ji Yan ,Yi Mo Cha Cuo 。”②Cha Bie ;Bu Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gong Cheng Lve De ,Da Xiao Ge You Cha 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Po ”、“Shao Wei ”。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Xia 》:“Cong Sai Yi Na ,Jing Shen Shan Gu ,Wang Lai Cha Nan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji 》:“Jin Jun Shi Tun Tian ,Liang Chu Cha Ji 。”(Er )chà①Cuo ;Cuo Wu 。②Ji Guai ;Ji 。Han Yu 《Long Li 》Shi :“Ju Feng You Shi Zuo ,Xian Bo Zhen Cha Shi 。”(San )chāi ①Shua Ze ;Tiao Shua 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Ji Ri Geng Wu ,Ji Cha Wo Ma 。”②Pa Qian 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Zhi Guan Zhi 》:“Fan Wei Shi ,Ge Li Ming Bu ,Ji San Nian Yi Lai ,Zheng Fang Cha Qian ……”③Bei Pa Qian Zuo Mou Shi De Ren 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di Wu Hui :“Zhi Xian Zhun Le Zhuang Zi ,Fa Fang Chu Le Cha ,Lai Dao Yan Jia ,Yan Gong Sheng Yi Shi Bu Zai Jia Le 。”④Bei Pa Qian Zuo De Shi 。Sui Jing Chen 《[Ban She Diao ]Shao Bian ·Gao Zu Hai Xiang 》:“Dan You De Cha Shi Mo Tui Gu 。” (Si )chài Bing Yu 。Hou Zuo “Chai ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhang Liao Chuan 》:“Ji Xiao Cha 。” (Wu )cī①Ci Di ;Deng Ji 。《Han Shu ·You Xia Chuan Xu 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Zi Jian Guo ,Zhu Hou Li Jia ,Zi Qing Da Fu Yi Zhi Shu Ren ,Ge You Deng Cha 。”②Bu Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Yan Yan Yu Fei ,Cha Chi Ji Yu 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Wu Zhi Ran Shao Shi Chan Sheng De Qi Zhuang Wu 。《Guo Yu · Lu Yu Shang 》:“Ji Ji Zang Ye ,Fen ,Yan Che Yu Shang 。”Wang Wei 《Wang Chuan Xian Ju Zeng Pei Xiu Cai Di 》:“Xu Li Shang Gu Yan 。”②Fan Zhi Yun Qi 、Wu Ai Deng Yan Zhuang Zhi Wu 。Chen Zi Ang 《Chun Ri Deng Jin Hua Guan 》:“Shan Chuan Luan Yun Ri ,Lou Xie Ru Yan Xiao 。”Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“Yan Long Han Shui Yue Long Sha 。”③Yan Xun Suo Ji De Hui 。Ke Zhi Mo 。Jian Wen Di 《Yu Xiang Dong Wang Shu 》:“Yan Mo Bu Yan ,Shou Ji Qu Ran 。”Chao Guan Zhi 《Mo Jing ·Song 》:“Mo Qu Lu Shan Song Yan 。”Dai Zhi Mo 。Yu Jian Wu 《Xie Lai Tong Yan Bi Ge Qi 》:“Yan Mo Qing Dan 。” (Er )yīn [Yan Yun ]1.Gu Ren Zhi Tian De Wei Fen Shi De Hun Dun Zhi Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Jiang Yan Yun ,Diao Yuan Qi 。”2. Wei Yin Yang Er Qi He Ge De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Tian De Yan Yun ,Bai Hui Han Pa 。”3.Yun Yan Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Xi Qing Qi Zhi Yan Yun 。”Wei :
①You Ju 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Xi Zhou Ce 》:“Qie Wei Jun Wei Zhi 。”(Qie :Si Xia 。)②Wei Xian ;Wei Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Guo Wei Yi ,Re Shi Zhu Zhi Wu Jian Qin Jun ,Shi Bi Tui 。”③Wei Xian ;Shi Zao Shou Wei Xian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Ci Wei Wu Wei Zhe Ye 。”④Wu Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Shang Wu Ji Wei 。”⑤Duan Zheng ;Zheng 。Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Wei Zuo Yi Shi ,Bi Bu De Yao 。”(Bi :Ma Mu 。Yao :Dong 。)⑥Gao ;Gao Jun 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zi Lu Qu Ji Wei Guan ,Jie Ji Chang Jian 。”Li Bai 《Ye Su Shan Si 》:“Wei Lou Gao Bai Che ,Shou Ke Zhai Xing Chen 。”⑦Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Xia 》:“Zhong Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Dong Jing ,Hun Kang Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”⑧Tong “Gui ”。Xian Zha 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Gao You Xie Yi Zhi Zhi ,Wei Fan Zhi Hang 。”Bi :
①Qing Lu Se De Yu Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Chang Hong Si Yu Shu ,Cang Ji Xie San Nian Er Hua Wei Bi 。”②Qing Lu Se 。Song ·Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”Ban :
①Shi Wu De Er Fen Zhi Yi ;Yi Ban 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Yi Che Zhi Chui (chuí),Ri Qu Ji Ban ,Mo Shi Bu Jie 。”(Chui :Tong “Chui ”。Duan Mu Gun 。Jie :Jin 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“You Jin Yi Tun (tún),Shi Ban Yu Ban 。”(Jin :Jin Suo 。Tun :Xiao Zhu 。)②Yi Bu Fen ;Bu Wan Quan 。Du Fu 《Zeng Hua Qing 》:“Jin Cheng Si Guan Ri Fen Fen ,Ban Ru Jiang Feng Ban Ru Yun 。”Fang Gan 《Song Sun Bai Pian You Tian Tai 》:“Geng You Xian Hua Yu Ling Diao ,Kong Jun Duo Ban Wei Zhi Ming 。”③Zhong Jian 。Yao Nai 《Deng Tai Shan Ji 》:“Ban Shan Ju Wu Re Dai Ran 。”Hui :
①Guang ;Ri Guang 。《Zhou Yi ·Wei Ji 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Guang ,Ji Hui Ji Ye 。”②Guang Hui ;Guang Cai 。Meng Jiao 《You Zi Yin 》:“Shei Yan Cun Cao Xin ,Bao De San Chun Hui 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Dai :
①Dai Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Zhuang Zi Lai ,Yu Dai Zi Xiang 。”②Jiao Ti 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chun Yu Qiu Ji Dai Xu 。”③Ji Cheng ;Jie Ti 。《Lun Heng ·Ou Hui 》:“Fu Mo (mò)Er Zi Si ,Gu Si Er Fu Dai 。”(Mo :Si 。Gu :Zhang Fu De Mu Qin 。Fu :Er Xi 。)《Jin Shu ·Yang Hu Chuan 》:“(Hu )Ji Jian Du ,Nai Ju Du Yu Zi Dai 。”(Du :Zhi Bing Chong 。Zi Dai :Jie Ti Zi Ji 。)④Chao Dai 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Dai Zhi Shi ,He Zu Fa Ye 。”⑤Li Shi De Fen Ji 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》Zhi Er :“Chang Wang Qian Qiu Yi Sa Lei ,Xiao Tiao Yi Dai Bu Tong Shi 。”(Xiao Tiao :Ji Mo 。)⑥Jia Zu Shi Ji Yi Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Dai 。Wang Wei 《Li Ling Yong 》:“San Dai Jiang Men Zi 。”⑦Shi Dai ;Yi Dai You Yi Dai 。Cui Hao 《Jiang Pan Lao Ren Chou 》:“Zi Yan Jia Dai Shi Liang Chen ,Chui Zhu Tuo Zi San Shi Ren 。”(Liang 、Chen :Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu 、Zi :Zhi Guan Fu 。)⑧Shi ;Shi Shang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Dou Zhang Ji Gu Le Fu 》:“You Gong Le Fu Shi ,Ju Dai Shao Ji Lun 。”(Gong :Shan Chang 。Lun :Pi Di 。)⑨Gu Guo Ming 。1. Zhan Guo Shi Guo Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Wei Xian Dong Bei 。2. Han Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Zhong Bu Ji Bei Bu Yi Dai 。3.Shi Liu Guo Guo Ming 。Zai Jin Nei Meng Gu Zhong Bu Yi Dai 。Xian :
①Shen Xian 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Shan Bu Zai Gao ,You Xian Ze Ming 。”②Zhi Xiu Lian Cheng Xian 。《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Wu Mo Bu Si ,Ren An Neng Xian 。”③Zhi Gao Ya Er Chao Chu Fan Su De Ren 。Du Mu 《Chun Ri Cha Shan Bing Bu Yin Jiu Yin Cheng Bin Ke 》:“Shei Zhi Bing Tai Shou ,You De Zuo Cha Xian 。”④Fei Tong Fan Xiang De 。Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Tou Qu 》:“Qia Chen An Han Gong Xian Le Sheng Sheng 。”⑤Chen Yu Dao Jiao You Guan De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。⑥Dui Ren Si De Jing Chen 。Han Yu 《Da Hang Huang Tai Hou Wan Ge Ci San Shou 》Zhi San :“Yun Sui Xian Yu Yuan ,Feng Zhu Sheng Qing Ai 。”(Xian Yu :Xian Jia 。Sheng :Zhi Huang Di 。)⑦Qing Song ;Zi Zai 。Du Fu 《Lan Jing Cheng Bai Zhong Cheng 》:“Hang Chi Geng Jiao Xian 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Yu :
①Diao Lei Chi Bang Shang De Chang Yu Mao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ran Ze Yi Yu Zhi Bu Ju ,Wei Bu Yong Li Yan 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Yu ,Mao ,Chi ,Ge ,Ze Jun De Sheng Yan 。”②Diao Lei De Mao 。Han Yu 《Yuan Dao 》:“Mo Yu Mao Lin Jie Yi Ju Han Re Ye 。”(Mao :Shou Mao 。Jie :Jia Ke 。)③Diao Lei Ji Fei Chong Lei De Chi Bang 。Cao Zhi 《Dou Ji Pian 》:“Hui Yu Yao Qing Feng ,Han Mu Fa Zhu Guang 。”You 《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Fu You 》:“Fu You (fú yóu)Zhi Yu 。”(Fu You :Chong Ming 。)④Dai Zhi Diao Lei 。Zhang Chong 《Yu Wang Jian Shu 》:“Ji Qin Yi Yu 。”⑤Gu Dai Jian Gan Shang De Yu Mao 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ying Xian Yin Yu 。”(Yin Yu :Zhong Jian 。)⑥Gu Dai Yong Yu Mao Zuo Cheng De Wu Ju 。《Shang Shu · Da Yu Mo 》:“Wu Gan Yu Yu Liang Jie 。”(Gan :Dun Pai 。)⑦Gu Dai Wu Sheng Yin Jie De Di Wu Yin 。Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”
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