“Xia Che Can Zheng Mei ,Bi Ge Xing Shi Kang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xiang Yang Zuo 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cui Shi De Zuo Pin 。
Miao Tang Chu Jie Yin ,Jun Di Hu Yao Zhang 。An Jie Xun He You ,Ming Zou Ru Han Yang 。 Cheng Lin Na Xian Chu ,Shu Rao Bei Jin Chang 。Hao Xue Feng You Shan ,Kua Cai Su Wei Wang 。 Jiang Shan Kua Qi Ze ,Yan Yu Jie San Xiang 。Jiao Pu Ling He Jing ,Yu Zhou Ju You Xiang 。 Zui Zhong Qiu Xi Shi ,Meng Li Yi Xiang Wang 。Zhai Huai Reng Sai Feng ,Bei Cun Geng Yi Yang 。 Xia Che Can Zheng Mei ,Bi Ge Xing Shi Kang 。Duo Xie Na Zheng Shu ,Yu Jin Shang Bu Wang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Xia Che :
①Dao Ren ,Jiu Zhi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Heng ~~,Zhi Wei Yan 。”②Song Zang De Yong Che 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“~~Qi Cheng ,Bu Yi Bing Jia 。”Che :
①Che Zi 。《Li Ji · Zhong Yong 》:“Jin Tian Xia Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen 。”②Te Zhi Bing Che 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Che Lin Lin ,Ma Xiao Xiao ,Hang Ren Gong Jian Ge Zai Yao 。”③Zhi Yong Lun Zi Zhuai Dong De Gong Ju 。《Song Shi ·He Qu Zhi Wu 》:“De Gao Ze Yong Shui Che 。”④Yong Shui Che Hu (hù)Shui 。Fan Cheng Da 《Wei Tian Tan Si Jue 》Zhi Er :“Liu Qi Yue Jian Tian Bu Yu ,Re Wei Che Shui Dao Shan Bian 。”⑤Ya Chuang Gu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fu Che Xiang Yi ,Chun Wang Chi Han 。”(Fu :Mian Jia 。)⑥Liang Ci 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan Chong Qian Yu Jin 。”Can :
Xiu Kui 。《Shi Ji · Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Gao Di Bu Yi (yì)Er You Can Se 。”Zheng :
(Yi )①Kuang Zheng 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Zheng Zhe ,Zheng Ye 。Zi Shuai Yi Zheng ,Shu Gan Bu Zheng ?”②Zheng Zhi ;Zheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Jin Ci Ru Zheng ,Min Bu Ba (pí)Lao ,Jun Mo Yuan (dú),Zheng You Jing Yi 。”(Ba :Tong “Pi ”。:Yuan Yan 。Jing :Chang Fa 。)Zhang Ju Zheng 《Zeng Yuan Tai Shou Ru Jin Zou Ji Xu 》:“Yi Gu Su Ri Yi Tou ,Zheng Ri Yi Huai 。”(Tou :Gou Ju 。)③Zheng Quan ;Quan Bing 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Lu Zhi Qu Gong Shi Wu Shi Yi ,Zheng Dai Yu Da Fu Si Shi Yi 。”④Zheng Ling ;Fa Ling 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Li Le Xing Zheng ,Ji Ji Yi Ye 。”⑤Guo Jia 、Tuan Ti Huo Jia Ting De Shi Wu 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Rong Chuan 》:“Jin Fu Da Shi Yan ,Fei Jiu Ke Zhi Zheng 。”(Jiu Ke :Zhi Gu Rong Cheng Tian He Jiu 。)⑥Zhu Shi De Ren 。《Guan Zi ·Mu Min 》:“Gu Zhi Shi Zhe Ke Li Yi Wei Chang ,Mo Si Zhe Ke Li Yi Wei Zheng 。⑦”Tong “Zheng ”。1. Zheng Zhi ;Gong Zheng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Gu Qun Chen Gong Zheng Er Mo Si 。”2. Zhi ;Jin 。《Song Shu ·Shen Qing Zhi Chuan 》:“Ji Ma Lv Hang Yuan Tian ,Zheng Yi Ren Shi Ma Er Yi 。” (Er )zhēngTong “Zheng ”①Fu Shui 。《Guan Zi ·Xiao Kuang 》:“Kuan Zheng Yi ,Jing Bai Xing ,Ze Guo Fu Er Min An Yi 。”(Yi :Lao Yi 。)②Zheng Fa 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Chuan 》:“Zheng Kuo Fa Guo ,Mo Gan Bu Ting 。”Mei :
①Wei Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Kuai Zhi Yu Yang Zao Shu Mei 。”(Kuai :Duo Xi Le De Rou 。Zhi :Shao Kao De Rou 。Yang Zao :Yi Chong Xiao Shi Zi 。Shu :Na Ge 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Guo Zhi Mei Zhe ,Sha Tang Zhi Shi 。”②Mei Li ;Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fen Ju Ru 》:“Bi Ji Zhi Zi ,Mei Ru Yu 。”③Mei Shan ;Mei Hao 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Mo Guo Er Bu You Mei Su 。”④Chen Zan ;Zan Yang 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Xi Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mei Ji Hou Zhi Gong Ye 。”Bi :
①Guan Men 。《Shi Ji ·Kang Shu Shi Jia 》:“Men Yi Bi Yi 。”②Fan Zhi Bi Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Chen Zi Bi Kou ,Wu Fu Yan 。”③Jie Shu ;Ting Zhi 。④Du Sai 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi Xu 》:“Yi Tong Bi Jie Jie ,Fan Zhi Yu Ping 。”⑤Gu Shi Zhi Li Qiu 、Li Dong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fan Fen 、Zhi 、Qi 、Bi ,Bi Shu Yun Wu 。”(Fen :Chun Fen 、Qiu Fen 。Zhi :Xia Zhi 、Dong Zhi 。Qi :Li Chun 、Li Xia 。Yun Wu :Yun Se 。)Ge :
①Zhu Cang Shi Wu De Chu Gui 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Da Fu Qi Shi Er You Ge 。”②Yi Chong Lei Shi Lou Fang De Jian Zhu Wu ,Tong Chang Wei Liang Ceng ,Si Fang Xing ,Liu Jiao Xing Huo Ba Fang Xing 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Fei Ge Liu Dan ,Xia Lin Mo De 。”(Dan :Zhi Cai Hui 。Mo De :Zhi Shui Zhong 。)③Nv Zi Wo Shi 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Kai Wo Dong Ge Men ,Zuo Wo Xi Ge Chuang 。”④Ge Dao ,Zai Xuan Ya Qiao Bi Shang Zao Dan Jia Mu Er Cheng De Dao Lu 。Ye Zhi Lou Yu Lou Zhi Jian Jia Kong De Fu Dao 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Fa Yun Si 》:“Chong Men Qi Shan ,Ge Dao Jiao Tong 。”(Shan :Men Shan 。)⑤Xiao Men 。Gu Shi 《Shang Shan Cai Mi Wu 》:“Xin Ren Cong Men Ru ,Gu Ren Cong Ge Qu 。”⑥Zhong Yang Guan Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhong Chang Tong Chuan 》:“Sui Shu San Gong ,Shi Gui Tai Ge 。”⑦Ge Zhi ;Fang Xia 。《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Yang Yang 》:“Yu Feng Liang Chu Ge Zhi 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Liu Zhi Ji Chuan 》:“Ge Bi Xiang Shi 。”Xing :
①Jiao Xing 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Gu Si Shi You Sheng ,Fei Xing Ye ,Shu Ye 。”②Xing Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bu Xing Duan Ming Si Yi 。”③Xing Kui ;Duo Kui 。Bao Zhao 《Qiu Ye Shi 》:“Xing Cheng Tian Guang Zhuai ,Qu Ying Ru You Tang 。”④Xin Xi ;Qing Xing 。Zhang Ji Liang 《Song Yun Lu (lù)Guan Cha Du Liang Yue Dong 》:“Mei Hua Pin She Gui Guan Duo ,Li Zhi De Bao You Ren Xing 。”⑤Chong Ai ;Chong Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Gao Ya De Xing Yu Gu Hai 。”⑥Xi Wang ;Ji Wang 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Tian Xia You Bian ,Er Yu You Da Gong 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Feng Jian Di Wang Qin Zi Dao Mou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang Di Xing Liang Shan Gong 。”⑧Jing Ci 。Biao Shi Dui Fang Zhe Yang Zuo Shi Zi Ji Gan Dao Xing Yun 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Bi Xia Xing You Bian Jing 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Kang :
①An Ning ;He Le 。《Shang Shu ·Da Gao 》:“Di Min Kang 。”(Di :Yin Dao 。)Shen Quan Ji 《Da Chi Mei Dai Shu Ji Jia Ren 》:“Chuan Wen Da Xiao Kang 。”(Da Xiao :Da Ren Xiao Hai 。)②Jian Kang 。《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Ming Ru Na Shan Dan ,Si Ti Kang Ju Zhi 。”Xu Ling 《Yu Wang Wu Jun Seng Zhi Shu 》:“Ti Zhong He Ru ?Yuan Bao Kang Sheng 。”(Sheng :An Hao 。)③Kong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Zhuo Bi Kang Jue 。”(Jue :Jiu Bei 。)You Su Chen Luo Bo Li Mian Kong Wei “Kang ”。Ye Zuo “Kang ”。
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