“Ci Qin Yi Ao Xiang ,Bu Yi Wei Xiao Gu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qun Ya Yong 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Xin Gong Li Shan Yin ,Long Gun Shi Chu Yu 。Chao Yang Zhao Yu Yi ,Qing Chui Su Kui Lu 。 Qun Ya Sui Tian Che ,Ye Man Xin Feng Shu 。Suo Sai Zai Fu Yu ,Bu Fu You Shuang Lou 。 He Di Gong Ge Shen ,Deng Ying Gu Zhong Shu 。Bin Fen Ji Han Zhi ,Jiao Yi Shi Xiang Gu 。 Zhong Zai Shou Lin Lang ,Shi Chen Jin Yuan Lu 。Gao Ju Ma Tai Qing ,Yong Jue Zeng Jiao Ju 。 Ci Qin Yi Ao Xiang ,Bu Yi Wei Xiao Gu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ci :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Zi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wo Sai Fei Quan ,Ci Zhi Yong Tan 。”(Fei Quan :Gu Shui Ming 。)②Nian 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Jin Ci Hai Ji You Zai Hu ? Fu An Chuan Zhi Diao Shou ,Heng Zhi Bi Ji Zai Ye 。”(Heng :Jing Chang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ren De 》:“Jin Ci Mei He ,Lai Ci Mei Mai 。”③Jin ;Xian Zai 。Hong Ren Gan 《Zi Zheng Xin Pian 》:“Ci Jin Jiang Suo Jian Wen Zhe Tiao Chen Yu Hou 。”(Tiao Chen :Fen Tiao Chen Shu 。)④Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Zhi Shi 。1. Ci ;Zhe Li 。Li Bai 《Song You Ren 》:“Hui Shou Zi Ci Qu ,Xiao Xiao Ban Ma Ming 。”(Xiao Xiao :Ma Ming Sheng 。Ban Ma :Li Qun De Ma 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Wen Wang Ji She ,Wen Bu Zai Ci Hu ?”2.Zhe Yang 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Yu Kong De Zhi Bu Lei ,Ci Gu Bu Yan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Yi ;Geng Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Ji Ren Ci Zhong ,Ji Suo Wei Yi Zhe Yi Ci Zhong 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”;“Ya ”。《Shang Shu ·Li Zheng 》:“Zhou Gong Yue :‘Wu Hu ! Xiu Ci !’”(Xiu :Mei 。) (Er )cí[Gui (qiū)Ci ]Jian “Gui ”。Qin :
①Qin Zhuo ;Bu Zhuo ;Lie Huo 。Hou Zuo “Qin ”。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Qiu 》:“Ming Zhu Ci Ji Qin Yu Si Fang 。”②Shou De Zong Chen 。《Lun Heng ·Zao Hu 》:“Hu Ye Zhu Qin Zhi Xiong Ye 。”③Diao Shou De Zong Chen 。《Zhou Yi ·Shi 》:“Tian You Qin 。”《Lun Heng ·Wu Shi 》:“Yi Shi Er Chen Zhi Qin Xiao Zhi 。”(Shi Er Chen :Shi Er De Zhi 。Xiao :Zheng Ming 。)④Te Zhi Diao Lei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Yu Qin Shou Ye ,Jian Ji Sheng ,Bu Ren Jian Ji Si 。”Yi :
①Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ye ”、“Ye Shi ”。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Zhong Ke Huai Ye ,Ren Zhi Duo Yan ,Yi Ke Wei Ye 。”(Zhong :Lao Er 。Huai :Huai Nian 。)《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Yi Bu Yi Cheng Yu Zhao ,Zhao Yi Zhong Bu Yu Qin Bi 。”2. Biao Shi Yu Qi De Jian Ruo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu Guo ”、“Zhi Shi ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wang Yi Bu Hao Shi Ye ,He Huan Mo Shi ?”(Hao :Xi Huan 。Huan :Dan You 。)②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Yi Ji Jian Zhi ,Yi Ji Gou Zhi 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。Gou gòu:Xiang Yu 。)[Bu Yi ]Yong Yu Fan Wen Gou 。Biao Shi Wei Wan Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Le Hu ?”Ao :
[Ao Xiang ]1. Zhan Kai Chi Bang Hui Xuan Gao Fei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ao Xiang Peng Hao Zhi Jian ,Ci Yi Fei Zhi Zhi Ye 。”2.Xiao Yao Zi De De Yang Zi 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan Shang 》:“Yu Shi Chu Wang Nai Mi Jie Pai Huai ,Ao Xiang Rong Yu 。”Ao Xiang :
①Hui Xuan De Fei 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“~~Si Hai Zhi Wai 。”②Yu Wei Zi You Zi Zai De Ao You 。《Shi ·Ji Feng ·Zai Qu 》:“Lu Dao You Dang ,Ji Zi ~~。”Xiang :
①Diao Zhan Chi Hui Xuan 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Piao Yao Hu Gao Xiang 。”②Fei 。Qu Yuan 《Yuan You 》:“Luan Diao Xuan Zhu Er Xiang Fei 。”③Hang You 。Cao Zhi 《Tai Shan Liang Fu Hang 》:“Chai Men He Xiao Tiao ,Hu Tu Xiang Wo Yu 。”④Qi Zhi 。Mi Heng 《Ying Wu Fu 》:“Fei Bu Wang Ji ,Xiang Bi Ze Lin 。”⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Xiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan Xu 》:“Ji Tu De Shan Chuan ,Wang Hou Hu Shu ,Dao Li Yuan Jin Xiang Shi Yi 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”Wei :
①Yin Bi ;Cang Ni 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Bai Gong Ben Shan Er Yi (yì),Ji Tu Wei Zhi 。”(Yi :Diao Si 。Tu :Bu Xia 。)②An Zhong ;Bi Mi De 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ren Wei Sui Zhang Yi 。”③Wei Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Bing 》:“You Ju You Wei Er Yi Yi 。”④Qing Wei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Dong Dao Shen Wei 。”⑤Jing Miao ;Shen Ao 。《Jin Shu ·Ge Hong Chuan 》:“Xi Li Ru Wei 。”⑥Cui Bai ;Cui Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Zhou Pin Ju Wei 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan Lun 》:“Han Shi Zhong Wei 。”(Zhong :Zhong Tu 。)⑦Chu Shen Huo De Wei Di Xia ;Bei Jian 。《Shi Ji · Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Qi Wei Xi 。”⑧Bu Shi ;Mei You 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Cheng Xiang Lie Chuan 》:“(Lv Hou )Jian Zhou Chang ,Wei Gui Xie Yue :‘Wei Jun ,Tai Zi Ji Fei 。’”⑨Fu Ci 。1. Shao Wei ;Lve Wei 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Mai You Weng 》:“Jian Ji Fa Shi Shi Zhong Ba Jiu ,Dan Wei Han Zhi 。”2.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Xu Zhi 》:“Sui Dou Li Chuan ,Wei Ai Shu (zhǔ)Wen 。”(Shu Wen :Zuo Wen 。)⑩Gu Guo Ming 。1.Yan Dai Zhu Hou Wei Zi De Feng De 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Lu Cheng Xian Dong Bei 。2. Yan 、Zhou Shi Xi Na Yi Zhu Guo Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Si Chuan Sheng Ba Xian 。Wei Xiao :
①Xi Xiao ,Ruo Xiao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“~~Duan Ji ,Hang Re Jiang Bu Sheng Ji Yi 。”②Xi Wei De Shi Wu 。《Li Ji ·Jing Jie 》:“Ming Zhao Si Hai ,Er Bu Wei ~~。”Xiao :
①Wei Xiao ;Xi Xiao 。Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Xiao Da Zhi Bian Ye 。”②Di ;Di Wei 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Shi Wu Fu Xiao Shi ,Er Shi Chao Da Fu 。”(Fu :Tai Shou Guan Fu 。Xiao Shi :Xiao Li 。Chao :Chao Ting 。)③Xia Xiao ;Xia Ai 。④Qing Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Si Nian 》:“Qin Shi Qin Rui ,Bai Yan ,Xiao Zhi Ye 。”⑤Nian You 。《Jin Shu ·Chi Jian Chuan 》:“Shi Xiong Zi (Chi )Mai 、Wai Sheng Zhou Yi Bing Xiao ,Chang Xie Zhi Jiu Shi 。”Ye Zhi Nian You De Ren 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Tong Ju Chang Gan Li ,Liang Xiao Mo Xian Cai 。”(Xian Cai :Xian Yi 。)You Zhi Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Xiao Di Wen Zi Lai ,Mo Dao Huo Huo Xiang Zhu Yang 。”(Huo Huo :Mo Dao Sheng 。)⑥Shao Wei ;Lve Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Jin Bing Xiao Yu 。”⑦Jiu Shi Te Zhi Qie 。⑧Qian Ci 。1. Zhi Yu Zi Ji You Guan De Shi Wu 。2. Zi Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Xiao You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Xiao Zhi Shi Yi 。”⑨Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。Yang Mo Li 《Xia Ye Zhui Liang 》:“Kai Men Xiao Li Yue Ming Zhong 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Ying Shao Chuan 》:“Zhi Yu Xiao Huan ,Ze Liu Lve Can Hai 。”(Zhi Yu :Tong Zhi 。Liu Lve :Lu Lve 。)[Xiao Ren ]1. Ping Min 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Zhi De Feng ,Xiao Ren Zhi De Cao 。”2. Zhi Mei You Dao De Xiu Yang De Ren 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Jun Zi Zai Ye ,Xiao Ren Zai Wei 。”3.Zi Chen De Qian Ci 。Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)
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