“Gu Jiao Zai Tian Mo ,Xin Zhi Fu Qian Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shan Zhong Yi Cui Liu Qi Hua 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Huang Hu Deng Gao Ling ,Pei Hui Kan La Ri 。Yao Xiang Zhong Chang Yuan ,Ru Qin You An Shi 。 Chun Zhu Chang Pu Deng ,Shan Zhong Bo Gu Ming 。Xiang Sai Bu Dao Yuan ,Tai Xi Wei Zhi Qing 。 Yi Jun Lai Ci De ,Shi Fu Shu Lin Bao 。Zhong Ye Sao Xian Men ,Ying Chen Bi Jun Ge 。 Xi Lv Qing Chi Shang ,Jia Tong Feng Xin Gui 。You Sui La Hua San ,Mu Song Gui Yun Fei 。 Gu Jiao Zai Tian Mo ,Xin Zhi Fu Qian Li 。Mo Ren Zan Wang Lai ,Du Zuo Zhong Lin Shi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Jiao :
①Jiao Cha ;Jiao Cuo 。《Kong Zi Jia Yu ·Zhi Sai 》:“Ting Ren Jiao Bing 。”《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing (jīng)Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun ,Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”(Jing :Qi 。Shi :Jian 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jiao Ji Zhi Wei Shi Yu Zhi Bu Nei (nà),Fan Kuai Ce Ji Dun Yi Zhuang 。”(Nei :Tong “Na ”。)②Jie Jiao ;Jiao Wang 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Yu Peng You Jiao Er Bu Xin Hu ?”(Xin :Cheng Shi 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Shou Ji Jiao Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Cu Xiang Yu Huan ,Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”(Cu :Zhong Yu 。)《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Shang Jiao Bu Chan ,Xia Jiao Bu Jiao ,Ze Ke Yi You Wei Yi 。”(You Wei :You Zuo Wei 。)③Jiao Qing ;You Yi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Fu Xiang Shou Zhi Yu Xiang Qi Yi Yuan Yi ,Ju Jun Zi Zhi Jiao Dan Re Shui ,Xiao Ren Zhi Jiao Gan Re Li 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Jiao Jian Er Yan Shen Zhe ,Yu Ye 。”④Shi Jian Huo De Ou Xiang Lian Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Ji Jiu Yue 、Shi Yue Zhi Jiao Hu ?”⑤Jiao Pei 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Dong Sheng 》:“Meng Yu Nv Jiao 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1.Ju ;Tong Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“(Qin Jun Yu Jin Jun )Nai Jie Chu Zhan ,Jiao Sui 。”(Sui :Tui Jun 。)2. Hu Xiang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Zhou 、Zheng Jiao Zhi 。Wang Zi Hu Wei Zhi Yu Zheng ,Zheng Gong Zi Zhi Yu Zhou 。”(Zhi :Ren Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Liang Guo Jiao Zheng ,Ji Shi Bu Liang Li 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Ju Ju Mo Cheng Zhi Guo ,Jiao You Chen Wang Zhi Ming 。”⑦Tong “Jiao ”。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Ze Jian Jiao Long Yu Shang 。”⑧Tong “Jiao ”。Shi 。Cen Can 《Tan Bai Fa 》:“Bai Fa Sheng Pian Su ,Jiao Ren Bu Nai He 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Mo :
①Shu Sao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Mo Da Bi She 。”②Zhi Wu De Duan 、Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”③Mo Wei ;Zui Hou 。Bai Ju Yi 《Shang Yang Bai Fa Ren 》:“Wai Ren Bu Jian Jian Ying Xiao ,Tian Bao Mo Nian Shi Shi Zhuang 。”(Tian Bao :Tang Xuan Zong Nian Hao 。)④Fei Gen Ben De ;Bu Chong Yao De 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》:“Yi Mo Ye ,Ben Zhi Ze Mo 。”⑤Jiu Zhi Gong Shang Ye ,Yu Nong Ye Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shang Nong 》:“Min She Ben Er Shi Mo Ze Bu Ling ,Bu Ling Ze Bu Ke Yi Shou ,Bu Ke Yi Zhan 。”(Ling :Shan 。)⑥Fen Mo 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Si Zhi Qi ·Ze 》:“Fan Zhu Shui Yi Sheng ,Yong Mo Fang Cun 。”⑦Wei Xiao ;Jian Bao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jing Yu 》:“Jian Zhi Zhe Zhi Suo Yi Zheng Ze Mo Yi 。”⑧Mo 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xu 》:“Ren Neng Hong Dao ,Mo Ru Ming He ?”⑨Chuan Tong Hu Qu Zhong Ban Yan Zhong Nian Nan Zi De Jiao Se 。Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Mai Yu 》:“Mo Ban Chen Yuan Li Yin Jun Shi Shang 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Zhi :
①Zhi Dao 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zhi Zhi Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bu Zhi Wei Bu Zhi ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao ,Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)②Zhi Jiao ;Gan Jiao 。Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Shou Deng You Tong Yang Zhi Zhi 。”③Jian Jie ;Zhi Shi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“You Du Zhi Zhi Lv Zhe 。”(Lv :Sai Lv 。)④Zhi Shi 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Liang Xiao Er Xiao Yue :‘Shu Wei Ru Duo Zhi Hu ?’”(Shu :Shei 。Wei :Tong “Wei ”,Shui 。)⑤Le Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Wo Zhe Bao Zi Ye 。”(Bao Zi :Bao Shu Ya 。)⑥Jiao Hao ;Xiang Qin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jue Bin Ke Zhi Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Ji ;Zhi Xin De Ren 。Bao Zhao 《Yong Shuang Yan 》:“Bei Ge Ci Jiu Ai ,Xian Lei Mi Xin Zhi 。”(Xian Lei :Qin Zhao Lei 。Mi :Zhao Xun 。)⑧Zhu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Chan Ji Jiang Zhi Zheng Yi 。”Fu :
①Fan Hui ;Hui Gui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xuan Zi Wei Chu Shan Er Fu 。”Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》:“Huang He Yi Qu Bu Fu Fan 。”②Hui Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Wu Wang Yu Shi Fu Pan Geng Zhi Zheng 。”③Bao Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wei Pi Fu Pi Fu Fu Chou Ye 。”④Hui Bao ;Hui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Fu Yu Wang Zhe Yue 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Zai ;You 。Cao Zhi 《Song Ying Shi 》:“Ce Zu Mo Hang Jing ,Huang Chou Bu Fu Tian 。”⑥Mian Chu Fu Shui Yao Yi 。《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia Zhi Xia 》:“Cai Shen Yi Zhi Shui ,Fu San Ri Zhi Yi 。”Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”
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