“Zhi Zi Huang Jin Qu ,Ru He Ci Huang Yu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Du Xia Kou Shan Zeng Qiao Bu Que Zhi Zhi Wang Er Mo Jing 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chen Zi Ang De Zuo Pin 。
Xia Kou Da Mo Na ,Heng Jue Jie Zhong Guo 。Cong Dan He Fen Jiu ,Chi Shan Fu Xi Xi 。 Yuan Wang Duo Zhong Rong ,Bi Zhi Mo Yi Se 。Cui Cui Zha Gu Duan ,Wei Yi Lv Hui Zhi 。 Xin Guan Hu Ma Chong ,Yi Ju Han Bian Sai 。Qi Yi He Shan Xian ,Jiang Shun Xiu Ming De 。 Wu Zhuang Cheng You Cui ,Shi Xiong Liang Yi Ji 。Li Yi Hu Er Jin ,Yang Mang Ping Bu Xi 。 Zhi Zi Huang Jin Qu ,Ru He Ci Huang Yu 。Yun Tai Cheng Duo Shi ,Dai Jun Dan Chi Ce 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhi :
①Dao ……Qu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Chuan 》:“Zi Xia Zhi Jin ,Guo Wei 。”(Jin 、Wei :Jie Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。)《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong Yin Bing Zhi Xue 。”(Pei Gong :Liu Bang 。Xue :De Ming 。)②Zhi Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Zhi Si Shi Mi (mǐ)Ta 。”(Shi :Fa Shi 。Mi Ta :Mei You Ta Xin 。)③Dai Ci 。1. Zhi Dai Ren He Shi Wu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ta (Ta )”、“Ta ”、“Ta (Ta )Men ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Jiang Shi )Ai Gong Shu Duan ,Yu Li Zhi 。”(Gong Shu Duan :Ren Ming 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi 。”(Shi :An Shi 。Xi :Yan Xi 。)2.Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。“Zhe ”、“Zhe Ge ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui 。”④Zhu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu Xian Dai Han Yu Zhu Ci “De ”,Fang Zai Ding Yu He Zhong Xin Yu Zhi Jian 。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Gao Yang 》:“Gao Yang Zhi Pi 。”2. Yong Yu Zhu Yu He Wei Yu Zhi Jian ,Qu Xiao Gou Zi De Du Li Xing ,Shi Bian Cheng Pian Zheng Jie Gou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Bu Yu Jun Zhi She Wu De Ye 。”(Yu :Liao Xiang 。She :Jin Ru 。)3.Yong Yu Qian Zhi Bin Yu He Dong Ci Zhi Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shi ”。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Song He Zui Zhi You ?”4.Yong Yu Gou Zhong Huo Gou Mo Qi Diao Zheng Yin Jie De Zuo Yong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Gong Jiang Gu Zhi 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。)《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Tian You Ran Zuo Yun ,Pei Ran Xia Yu ,Ze Miao Bo (bó)Ran Xing Zhi Yi 。”(Bo Ran :Xing Qi De Yang Zi 。)Zi :
①Hai Zi ,Jian Zhi Nan Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng · Qi Yue 》:“Tong Wo Fu Zi ,Ye Bi Na Mu 。”(Ye yè:Song Fan 。Na Mu :Zhi Tian De 。)②Er Zi Huo Nv Er 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Ci Zhi Er Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Wei Ren Jia Ji Zi 。”Ci Zhi Nv Er 。③Ren De Tong Chen ,Huo Zhi Nan ;Huo Zhi Nv 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Pao You Ku Xie 》:“Qiao Qiao Zhou Zi ,Ren She Yin Fou ?”(She :Guo He 。Yin āng:Wo 。)《Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”(Zhi :Ci 。Gui :Chu Jia 。)④Zun Chen ,Duo Zhi Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Wo Qian Ji ,Zi Mo Liang Mei 。”(Fei :Fei 。Qian qiān:Cuo ,Wu 。)⑤Dong Wu De Luan Huo You Xiao De Dong Wu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Wan 》:“Ming Ling You Zi ,Guo Luo Fu Zhi 。”(Ming Ling mínglíng:Yi Chong Chi He Xin De Hai Chong 。Guo Luo guǒluǒ:Xi Yao Feng 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”⑥Zhi Wu De Guo Shi Huo Chong Zi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Shu Zai Dao Bian Er Duo Zi ,Ci Bi Ku Li 。”Li Shen 《Min Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”⑦Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei De Di Si Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Zhe Zhi Zhi Lu Jue :Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan Fan Wu Deng 。”⑧De Zhi De Di Yi Wei ,Chang Yu Tian Gan Xiang Pei Yi Ji Ri 、Ji Nian 。《Chun Qiu · Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xia Si Yue Bing Zi ,Gong Hong Yu Ji 。”Han Yu 《Xi Guo Fu Ren Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Yuan He Qi Nian Jia Zi ,Ri Na Zhi ,Yi Ji Cu 。”(Yuan He :Tang Xian Zong Nian Hao 。Ri Na Zhi :Zhi Xia Zhi 。)You Zhi Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Zi Shi ,Zi Ye Shi Yi Shi Zhi Ci Ri Chen Yi Shi 。⑨Li Xi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zi Dai Jin Qian Qian Guan 。”Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”Huang Jin :
Jin Zi 。Can Jian “Bai Jin ”。Jin :
①Jin Shu De Tong Chen 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qie Er She Zhi ,Xiu Mu Bu She ;Qie Er Bu She ,Jin Dan Ke Lou 。”《Zhou Li ·Qiu Guan ·Zhi Jin 》:“Ru Ji Jin Xi Yu Wei Bing Qi Zhi Fu 。”(Wei :Zhi Zuo 。)②Jin Huang Se 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Fu Guang Yue Jin 。”《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Jin Kuai Zhu Li ,Qi Zhi Yi Li ,Qin Ren Shi Zhi ,Yi Bu Shen Xi 。”③Qian Cai ;Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Chen Wen (Chen )Ping Shou Zhu Jiang Jin ,Jin Duo Zhe De Shan Chu ,Jin Shao Zhe De E Chu 。”④Jin Shu Zhi De Le Qi Huo Bing Qi 。《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Jin Dan Si Zhu ,Le Zhi Qi Ye 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Di Dan Bu Li ,Er Ke Yi Li Jin 。”(Li Jin :Mo Li Dao Jian 。)⑤Gu Dai Ba Yin Zhi Yi 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Da Shi 》:“Jie Bo Zhi Yi Ba Yan ,Jin 、Dan 、Tu 、Ge 、Si 、Mu 、Pao 、Zhu 。”⑥Gu Dai Ji Suan Huo Bi De Chan Wei 。Yi Yi Yi (Er Shi Si Liang )Wei Yi Jin ,Huo Yi Yi Jin Wei Yi Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Zi Zhi Yin Wei (wèi)Su Dai Bai Jin 。”(Zi Zhi :Ren Ming 。Wei :Zeng Yu 。)《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“You Xian Shi Da Fu Fa Wu Shi Jin ,Mai Wu Ren Zhi Dou Er Han Zhi 。”(Dou dòu:Geng Xiang ;Tou Lu 。)《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Fu Zhe Lu Shu Bai Jin 。”⑦Bi Yu Jian Gu 。《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shi Huang Zhi Xin ,Zi Yi Wei Guan Zhong Zhi De ,Jin Cheng Qian Li 。”⑧Wu Hang Zhi Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Hong Fan 》:“Wu Hang :Yi Yue Shui ,Er Yue Huo ,San Yue Mu ,Si Yue Jin ,Wu Yue Tu 。”⑨Chao Dai Ming (Gong Yuan 1115—1234Nian )。Nv Zhen Zu Wan Yan Bu Shou Ling A Gu Da Suo Jian 。Qu :
①Shen Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“He Zu Yi Mei Qi Che Zhi Qu Zai ?”②Zi Shen ;Zi Ji 。《Zhuang Zi ·Geng Sang Chu 》:“Bu Zhi Hu ? Ren Wei Wo Zhu Yu ;Zhi Hu ? Fan Chou Wo Qu 。”③Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Su Xiang Huo Shi Ti 。《Na Shi ·Hai Na Zhu Guo Chuan ·Shi Zi Guo 》:“Xian You Zheng Shi Dai An Dao ,Shou Zhi Fo Xiang Wu Qu 。”(Zheng Shi :Bu Jie Chao Ting Zheng Pin Zhi Shi 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”Huang :
①Huang Wu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Suan De 》:“Sheng Di Er Cao Bu Huang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Yu Song Fan Ze Tian Huang ,Tian Huang Ze Fu Cang Xu 。”②Huang De ;Huang Ye 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju Wu Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Kai Huang Na Ye Ji ,Shou Zhuo Gui Tian Yuan 。”③Huang Nian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Liu Fan 》:“Tian Ji Sui Huang 。”④Fei Qi ;Huang Fei 。Cao Zhi 《Song Ying Shi 》:“Ce Zu Mo Hang Jing ,Huang Chou Bu Fu Tian 。”《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Fei Yu Zi Huang Ci De 。”⑤Yi Le Guo Du ;Fang Zong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Za Xing San Shou 》Zhi Yi :“(Chu Wang )Se Qin Ge Wei Huang ,Xing Zheng Liang Yi Cui 。”(Qin :Tian Lie 。)⑥Pi Yuan De De Fang 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin ·Shang Pin 》:“Yan Zai Er Mu Zhi Nei ,Qing Ji Ba Huang Zhi Biao 。”(Biao :Wai 。)Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Hu Fan Gu Yi You Mu Xi ,Jiang Wang Guan Hu Si Huang 。”⑦Zhe Bi ;Fu Gai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Na You Jiu Mu ,Ge Lei Huang Zhi 。”[Huang Fu ]Bian Yuan De Ou 。《Lun Heng ·Hui Guo 》:“Tang Yu Guo Jie ,Wu Wei Huang Fu 。”Yu :
①Bang Guo ;Feng Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Xuan Diao 》:“Gu Di Ming Wu Shang ,Zheng Yu Bi Si Fang 。”《Han Shu · Wei Xuan Cheng Chuan 》:“Yi Bao Er Yu 。”②De Yu ;Yi Ding De De Ou 。Li Kang 《Yun Ming Lun 》:“Ying Pin Qi Shi Guo ,Er Bu Yi Huo Ji Zhu ,Qu Zhou Yu Man Xia Zhi Yu ,Qu Ru Yu Gong Qing Zhi Men 。”(Ying Pin :Zhi Kong Zi Jie Shou Pin Wen 。Huo :De Dao 。Qu Zhou :Qu Zhu Ben Chi 。Man Xia :Man Yi Yu Hua Xia 。Fan Zhi Bian Yuan De Ou He Zhong Yuan De Ou 。)③Fen De 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Ge Sheng 》:“Ge Sheng Meng Ji ,Lian Man Yu Yu 。”(Lian liǎn:Duo Nian Sheng Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。Man :Man Yan 。)④Hua Fen Ou Yu Ju Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Yu Min Bu Yi Feng Jiang Zhi Jie ,Gu Guo Bu Yi Shan Xi Zhi Xian 。”(Yi :Ping Jie ;Yi Kao 。)
相关文章