“Xiang Quan Dui Han Deng ,Hu Er Ruo Ku Sao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shan Hang Shu Shi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chang Sun Zuo Fu De Zuo Pin 。
Ri La Feng Feng Gao Feng Gao ,Qu Che Hang Yuan Jiao 。Zhong Xin You Suo Bei ,Gu Mu Chuan Huang Mao 。 Mao Zhong Hu Tu Ke ,Si Mian Wu Yuan Chao 。Gui Huo Shi Du Chu ,Ren Yan Bu Xiang Jiao 。 Hang Hang Jin Po Cun ,Yi Jing Ji Hai Ao 。Ying Shuang Ting Xi Shuai ,Xiang Yue Kan Xiao Shao 。 Weng Xi Ke Lai Zhi ,Ke Ye Xiu Chu Pao 。Zhuo Lao Kua Po Yi ,Shi Guo Reng Xin Bao 。 Xiang Quan Dui Han Deng ,Hu Er Ruo Ku Sao 。Xing Piao Po Jin Gu ,Ji Yan Mo Dou Shao 。 You Huan Shi Shang Bing ,Sui Yue Tu Zhong Pao 。Shei Zhi Wen Jin Ke ,Kong Zuo Yang Xiong Chao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Quan :
①Mian Li ;Gu Li ;Jiang Li 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Cheng E Er Quan Shan ,Fei Sheng Ren Shei Neng Xiu Zhi ?”Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“San Yue Quan Nong Geng 。”②Shou Gu Li 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Fu You Gong Zhe Bi Shang ,Ze Jue Lu Hou Er Yu Quan 。”③Jin Yan Gu Li ;Quan Shui ;Quan Zu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Hang 》:“Wang Wei Jian Qu Qi Yu Qin Er Mei ,Mo Ji Quan Wang Duo 。”④Nu Li 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Wei Tong 》:“Gu Mu Min Zhi Dao ,Chu Ji Suo Ji ,Kuo Ji Suo An ,An Er Bu Rao ,Shi Er Bu Lao ,Shi Yi Bai Xing Quan Ye Er Le Gong Fu 。”(Mu :Tong Zhi 。Gong Fu :Guo Jia De Fu Shui 。)Dui :
①Dui Da ;Hui Da ;Ying Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Xuan Wang Wen Yue :‘Ji Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi ,Ke De Wen Hu ?’Meng Zi Dui Yue :‘Zhong Ni Zhi Tu Mo Dao Huan Wen Zhi Shi Zhe ,Shi Yi Hou Shi Mo Chuan Yan 。’”(Ji Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Jin Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)②Dui Zhao ;Xiang Zhao ;Chao Xiang ;Mian Dui 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He 。”Wei Ying Wu 《Xiu Xia Ri Fang Wang Shi Yu Bu Yu 》:“Men Dui Han Liu Xue Man Shan 。”③Dui Li ;Di Dui ;Xiang Dui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Suo Yu Dui Di ,Huo Zhi Ren Jie 。”(Zhi :Yu Dao ;Peng Jian 。)You Dui Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Liu Bei Tian Xia Zhi Ming ,Cao Cao Suo Dan ,Jin Zai Jing Jie ,Ci Jiang Dui Ye 。”④Dui Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Fu Yi Ren Fen Si Ke Yi Dui Shi ,Shi Ke Yi Dui Bai 。”⑤Hun Yin Pei Ou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Liang Hong 》:“Tong Xian Meng Shi You Nv ,Zhuang Fei Chou Er Hei ,Li Ju Dan Jiu ,Ze Dui Bu Jia ,Zhi Nian San Shi 。”⑥Dui Zhao 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Ba :“Guo Chao Zhi Tian Wen Yuan Yu Jin Zhong ……Yi Liang Si Zou Zhuang Dui Kan ,Yi Fang Xu Wei 。”(Kan :Jiao Dui 。)⑦Dui Ou 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Ti 》:“You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Dui Zhe ,You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Bu Dui Zhe 。”⑧Jiao Liang 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Zi Xu 》:“Yu Yu Lun Jian ,Yin Qiu Yu Yu Dui 。”⑨Chen Yang ;Xian Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Yi Dui Yu Tian Xia 。”Han :
①Leng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Han Re Bu Jie ,Min Duo Nve Ji 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Jian Ping Shui Zhi Bing ,Er Zhi Tian Xia Zhi Han 。”②Pin Qiong ;Pin Han 。Du Fu 《Zi Jing Fu Feng Xian Xian Yong Huai 》:“Tong Ting Suo Fen Bo ,Ben Zi Han Nv Chu 。”(Tong Ting :Zhi Fu Gui Ren Jia 。)《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Shang Pin Mo Han Men ,Xia Pin Mo Shi Zu 。”③Hai Pa ;Wei Ju 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Xin Shi Si Niang 》:“Wu Ru Jian Gu ,Lang Ben Chi (chī)Jiao ,Shu Mao Han Xin 。”(Chi :Mao Tou Ying 。)Hu :
①Tu Qi ;Wang Wai Chu Qi 。Gen “Xi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Chui Hou (xū)Hu Xi ,Tu Gu Na Xin 。”②Gao Sheng Jiao Han 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Cheng Shang Bu Hu 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Shun Feng Er Hu ,Sheng Fei Jia Ji Ye ,Er Wen Zhe Zhang 。”③Hu Huan 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“(Xiang Bai )Yu Hu Zhang Liang Yu Ju Qu 。”④Chen Dao ;Chen Hu 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Hu Xian Wang Yi Qi Yu Zhe Er Qiu Yi Shi Yan 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ji Ming Zhou Yu Fu Ma Shi Jun San Jue Gou 》:“He Lang Xiao Ji Ge Hou Hao ,Yan Lao Hu Wei Yi Chuan Zhu 。”⑤Tong “Xu ”。Chui Qi Sheng 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Ceng Zi Wen Zhi ,Ju Ran Yue :‘Hu !’”Er :
①Xiao Hai Zi ;Er Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Qin Ren Ai Xiao Er ,Ji Wei Xiao Er Yi 。”②Er Zi 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“A Ye Mo Da Er ,Mu Lan Mo Chang Xiong 。”Ye Yong Zuo Fu Mu Dui Er Nv De Chen Hu 。Shang Xian Zu 《Mu Dan Ting ·Xun Nv 》:“Er A ,Die San Fen Shui Hua Ni Zi Xin Mo 。”(Mo :Mo 。Zi Xin Mo :Zi Ji Ti Hui 。)Ye Yong Yu Er Nv Zai Fu Mu Mian Qian Zi Chen 。Han Yu 《Qin Cao ·Lv Shuang Cao 》:“Fu Xi Er Han ,Mu Xi Er Ji ,Er Zui Dang Chi ,Zhu Er He Wei ?”③Nian Qing Ren ,You Zhi Qing Nian Nan Zi 。Cao Zhi 《Bai Ma Pian 》:“Jie Wen Shei Jia Zi ?You Bing You Xia Er 。”Li Yi 《Jiang Na Qu 》:“Zao Zhi Chao You Xin ,Jia Yu Long Chao Er 。”Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”④Zhu Ci 。Ming Ci Hou Chuo 。Shen Yao 《Ling Bian Xiu 》:“Jie Lv Zuo Hua Er 。”Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le ·La Ri Rong Jin 》:“Bu Ru Xiang ,Lian Er De Xia ,Ting Ren Xiao Yu 。”Ruo :
①Fen Shao 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Wu Ruo Wu Gu ,Wu Fen Ji Ju 。”②Dian Ran 。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Chui Shi 》:“Fan Bo ,Bi Ming Huo Ruo Jiao 。”Ku :
①Cao Mu Ku Gao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Xia 》:“Hang Dong Ling ,Ze Cao Mu Zao Ku 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi Shi Er Shou 》Zhi Qi :“Han Feng Bi Ku Tiao 。”②Gan Bie ;Qiao Cui 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Xing Rong Ku Gao 。”Sao :
①Zhu Mu De Mo Duan 。Du Fu 《Yan Zheng Gong Zhai Tong Yong Zhu 》:“Lu Zhu Ban Han Tuo (tuò),Xin Sao Cai Guo Qiang 。”(Tuo :Zhu Sun De Wai Pi 。)②Shi Wu De Mo Duan ;Mo Wei 。《Song Shi ·Song Qi Chuan Shang 》:“Zhen Sao Bu Ke Qing Dong 。”
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