“Yi Shi Chen Ai Wai ,Shu Ran Zhi Me Chang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shan Ju Ba Yong 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chang Da De Zuo Pin 。
Shen Xian Yi Zu Si ,Zhi Pi Xing Duo Yong 。Shao Shi Wei Zhen Zhi ,Ceng Lou Qi Mu Zhong 。 Chuai Cha Sai Hao Shui ,Dui Yue Shu Zhu Feng 。You Wen Shan Zhong Qu ,Ting Qian Shi Gu Song 。 Wan Wang Xu Ting Wu ,Xin Xin Jian Zu Qing 。Yan Kai Fen Yue Se ,Yu Wu Jian Quan Sheng 。 Yuan Shu Yuan Chang Xiao ,Ceng Yan Ri Zha Ming 。Geng Kan Lun De Yi ,Lin Xia Sun Xin Sheng 。 Yi Shi Chen Ai Wai ,Shu Ran Zhi Me Chang 。Shui Lai Kai Qin Zhang ,Zhong Dong Xia Chan Chuang 。 Xi Jin Shan Guang Leng ,Qiu Diao Mu Xie Huang 。Shi Di Zu Shi Yi ,Ji Dan Kan Xie Yang 。 Xi Lai Zhen Zu Yi ,Zhi Zai Jian Wen Zhong 。Han Yan Yi Sheng Guo ,Shu Lin Ji Xie Kong 。 Xin Xian Lian Shui Dan ,Shen Lao Qie Shuang Feng 。Wei Bao Can Xuan Zhe ,Shan Shan Yue Se Tong 。 Zhen Xing Ji Mo Ji ,Chen Chen Zu Fo Shi 。Ri Ming Ting Qi Nuan ,Shuang Ku Yao Miao Cui 。 Ji Shui He Yan Zhuo ,Zai Song Dai Xue Yi 。Hao Ting Xuan Zhi Chu ,Yuan Xiao Ling Na Zhi 。 Gu Si Ping Lan Wei ,Shi Wen Ju Miao Ji 。Ting Kong Yue Se Jing ,Ye Jiong Qing Sheng Yi 。 Lou Zhuai Han Geng Ji ,Deng Can Leng Yan Wei 。Tai Xu Tong Mo Xiang ,Xiang Wei Hua Xuan Wei 。 Hu Seng Lun De Zhi ,Wu Wu Chang Yuan Cheng 。Shu Liu Chun Lai Cui ,You Chuang Ri Jian Ming 。 Chan Xin Qing Dan Shi ,Die Chi Fu Hua Ying 。Hao Ting Tan Xuan Chu ,Qiao Song He Shu Sheng 。 Zu Zu Wei Xin Zhi ,Chun Rong Ri Zheng Chang 。Shuang Qing Sha Cao Lu ,Feng Xi Yao Miao Xiang 。 Yue Man Zhen Ru Jing ,Hua Kai Jiao Shu Fang 。Ting Qian Ying Zhuan Chu ,Shi Ting Yu Yuan Chang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Shi :
①Ju Shi ;Fang Wu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Er Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”②Tang Hou De Zheng Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“You Ye ,Sheng Tang Yi ,Wei Ru Yu Shi Ye 。”③Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Nv You Jia ,Nan You Shi 。”④Chao Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Wei Zi Zhi Ming 》:“Lv You Dian Chang ,Yi Fan Wang Shi 。”《Han Shu ·Liu Xiang Chuan 》:“Lu Qu Gong Shi ,Quan Zai Wai Jia 。”⑤Qi Zi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“San Shi Er Zhuang ,You Shi 。”⑥Fen Mu ;Mu Xue 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Ge Sheng 》:“Bai Sui Zhi Hou ,Gui Yu Ji Shi 。”⑦Dao Jian De Qiao 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ba Jian ,Jian Chang ,Cao Ji Shi 。”⑧Xing Su Ming 。Ye Chen “Ying Shi ”。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。Chen :
①Hui Chen ;Chen Tu 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Chun Bu De Bi Feng Chen ,Xia Bu De Bi Shu Re 。”②Wu Ran 。Su Shi 《Hu Ji 》:“Ji Chen Mei Zhi ,Fu Dian Ming Fan 。”(Fan :Fan Zhen 。)③Zong Ji ;Ye Ji 。《Song Shi ·Na Tang Li Shi Shi Jia 》:“Sai Zhui Chao 、Hu Zhi Yu Chen 。”④Shi Su 。Zong Jiao Chen Su Shi ,Yin Zhe Chen Shi Tu Jie Yue Chen 。《Gong Lou Meng 》Di Yi Hui :“Mo Cai Ke Qu Bu Cang Tian ,Wang Ru Gong Chen Re Hu Nian 。”⑤Bi Yu Zhan Zheng ;Huo Luan 。《Jing Shi Tong Yan ·Du Shi Niang Nu Chen Bai Bao Xiang 》:“Dang Xian Hong Wu Ye Sao Dang Hu Chen 。”(Hong Wu Ye :Zhi Ming Chao Kai Guo Huang Di Zhu Yuan Zhang 。)You “Yan Chen ”Lian Yong ,Yi Tong 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Han Jia Yan Chen Zai Dong Bei 。”⑥Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Yi Fen De Mo Mo Fen Zhi Yi 。《Qing Shi Gao ·Shi Xian Zhi Yi 》:“Wei 、Chen 、Miao 、Hu ,Sui Shu Mo Ji ,Er Zong Ji Zhi ,Bian Ji Shao Cheng Duo 。”Chen Ai :
Ben Zhi Chen Tu ,Yu Zhi Wu Zhuo De Dong Xi 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“An Neng Yi Hao Hao Zhi Bai ,Er Meng Shi Su Zhi ~~Hu ?”Ai :
①Chen Tu ;Chen Ai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ye Ma Ye ,Chen Ai Ye ,Sheng Wu Zhi Yi Xi Xiang Chui Ye 。”②Gu Dai Ji Wei Liang De Chong Liang Chan Wei 。Wai :
①Shu Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Nei Jun Zi Er Wai Xiao Ren ,Jun Zi Dao Chang (zhǎng),Xiao Ren Dao Xiao Ye 。”(Nei :Qin Jin 。Chang :Zeng Chang 。Xiao :Jian Shao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ci Jun Ren Zhe Suo Wai Ye 。”(Jun Ren Zhe :Guo Jun 。)②Wai Bian ;Wai Bu 。Yu “Nei ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Wang Yi Bu Zhi Zhong Chen Zhi Fen ,Gu Nei Huo Yu Zheng Xiu ,Wai Qi Yu Zhang Yi 。”③Wai Biao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ji Wei Wai Ye Su Gua 。”④Ji Ta De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wai Ren Chen Fu Zi Hao Bian ,Gan Wen He Ye ?”⑤Bu Zheng Gui De ;Fei Zheng Shi De 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“《Guo Yu 》、《Zuo Shi 》Zhi Wai Chuan Ye 。”⑥Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Wai Ci ,Ji Yu Mo Zu Li Yi 。”⑦Chen Fu Ji Zhi Wai De Qin Shu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Mu Zhi Kao Wei Wai Wang Fu 。”Shu :
[Shu Shu ]1. Diao Lei Yu Mao Tuo La De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Chi Xiao 》:“Yu Wei Shu Shu 。”(Yu :Wo 。)2. Cao Mu Qing Cui Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。Xie Tiao 《Dong Ri Wan Jun Shi Xi 》:“Shu Shu Yin Chuang Zhu 。”3.Xing Rong Yu Sheng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xi He Yu Ye Song Ke 》:“Yun Hei Yu Shu Shu 。”[Shu Ran ]You Ran Zi De De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chou Wu Qi Jian Ji 》:“Kou Yin Er Zi Ting ,Dang Shu Hu Shu Ran 。”Ran :
①Ran Shao 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ran ”。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Re Huo Zhi Shi Ran ,Quan Zhi Shi Da 。”②Dai Ci 。Ru Ci ;Zhe Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Zhong 》:“Wu Gu Mo Bu You Chang ,Mo Bu You Duan ,Ren Yi Ran 。”③Dui ;Zan Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zi Yue :‘Yong Zhi Yan Ran 。’”④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chu Hu Yi Liao ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jing ”。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Jun Hou Wei Han Xiang ,Jian Li Cheng Ji Si ,Ran Mo Suo Cheng Ai (yì)。”(Ai :Zhi 。)2. Biao Shi Shun Cheng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bian ”、“Jiu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Wu De Dou Sheng Zhi Shui Ran Huo Er 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Zhuai She Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran Er ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Ran Zheng Wang ,Zi Yi You Bu Li Yan !”2.Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Sui Ran ”。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan Qi :“Ran Qiao Cui ,Shang Tian Zhen ,Qian Yao Xi Tui Luo Qun 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。1.Yong Zuo Xing Rong Ci Huo Fu Ci Ci Wei ,Biao Shi Zhuang Tai ,“……De Yang Zi ”。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Na You Jia Yu 》:“Na You Jia Yu ,Zheng Ran Zhao Zhao 。”2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Bi Ni 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Dao Ze Gao Yi ,Mei Yi ,Yi Re Deng Tian Ran 。”3. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Duan Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yan ”、“Ye ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Re You Ye ,Bu De Ji Si Ran 。”Zhi :
(Yi )①Gong Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“An Shi Ji Ci Er Zhi Jing Zhi 。”②Yong Tong “祇”。Zhi ;Jin Jin 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Di Jie 》:“Fei Bei Zi Ying ,Zhi Yi Wei Yu 。”③Yong Tong “Shi ”。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Nian Yang 》:“Chen Wei 㧑Bei ,Zhi Feng Yan Qin 。”(㧑Bei :Bei Qian 。) (Er )zhènTong “Zhen ”。Zheng Jiu 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Wen Zheng 》:“Zhi Min Zhi Si 。”Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)
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