“Qian Zhan Wei Neng ●【Zuo Mu You Xun 】。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mo Zhou Xiao Fa Fang Zhou Cheng Zhang Hai Ji Shu Zhong Qin Peng 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chen Zi Ang De Zuo Pin 。
Kong Meng Yan (Yi Zuo Wei )Yu Ji 。 Lan Man Xiao Yun Gui 。 Xiao Lv Cheng Ming Fa 。 Ben Rao Wu Duan Ji 。 Cang Mang Lin Xiu Zhuai 。 Lao Yi Zhang Tao Fei 。 Yuan An Gu Yan Chu 。 Yao Feng Shu Ri Wei 。 Qian Zhan Wei Neng ●【Zuo Mu You Xun 】。 Zuo Wang Yi Xiang Yi 。 Qu Zhi (Yi Zuo She )Duo (Yi Zuo Hai )Jin Gu 。 Jing Guo Shi Shi Fei 。 Hai Ji Fang Hao Hao 。 Zheng Sai Ri ●【Zuo Ma You Fei 】●【Zuo Ma You Fei 】。 Ji Xie Qian Jin Zi 。 Jiang Hai Shi Duo Wei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Zhan :
①Xiang Shang Huo Wang Qian Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian Huan (huán)Xi ?”(Hu :Wei He 。Er :Ni 。Xian :Tong “Xuan ”。Huan :Hao Lei Dong Wu 。)②Zhan Yang ;Jing Shi 。《Jing De Chuan Deng Lu · Mo Ye Chan Shi 》:“Hou Wen Ma Da Shi Chan Men Ding Cheng ,Te Wang Zhan Li 。”③Kan ;Cha Kan 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“(Zhong Qiu Zhi Yue )Zhan Fei Ji ,Cha Wu Se 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Neng :
①Neng Li ;Cai Neng 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Mo Neng Bu Guan ,Mo Gong Bu Shang 。”②You Neng Li ;You Cai Neng 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Chen Zhi Yue Neng 。”③Neng Gou ;Sheng Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fei Yue Neng Zhi ,Yuan Xue Yan 。”④Shan Chang ;Shan Yu 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Tu Hua 》:“Shan Hua Zhe Duo Gong Shu Er Neng Shi 。”(Shu :Shu Fa 。)⑤He Mu ,Qin Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Ling Yin Zhi Bu Neng ,Er Suo Zhi Ye 。”⑥Ru Ci ;Zhe Ban 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Na Cun Qun Tong Qi Wo Lao Mo Li ,Ren Neng Dui Mian Wei Dao Zei 。”(Ren :Ren Xin 。)⑦Ji ,Da Dao 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gai Yu Suo Zhi ,Bi Hao You Zhe Shang Bu Neng Shi Yi 。”⑧Fu Ci 。Yao Tong “Nai ”、“Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Quan Xiu 》:“Er Zhe Bu Shi ,Ze Min Neng Ke De Er Guan Ye 。”⑨Tong “Nai ”。Ren Nai ,Jin De Qi 。《Huai Na Zi ·De Xing 》:“Shi Shui Zhe Shan You Neng Han 。”(Shi Shui :Zhi Yu Bie Jiong Wu Deng 。)Zuo :
①Zuo Bian 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa · Xu Shi 》:“Bei Zuo Ze You Gua ,Bei You Ze Zuo Gua 。”②De Li Shang Yi Dong Wei Zuo 。《Jin Shu ·Wen Jiao Chuan 》:“Yuan Di Chu Zhen Jiang Zuo 。”③Gu Dai Zun Chong You ,Gu Yi You Wei Jiao Zun Gui De De Wei ,Er Yi Zuo Wei Jiao Di De De Wei 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Li Wei Fu Jing Shi Xu 》:“Guo Dong Ting ,Shang Xiang Jiang ,Fei You Zui Zuo Qian Zhe Han Zhi 。”(Zuo Qian :Jiang Zhi 。)④Yi You Zhi Qin Jin ;Zan Zhu ;Yi Zuo Zhi Bu Qin Jin ;Bu Zan Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Er 》:“You Han Er Zuo Wei 。”(Han 、Wei :Guo Ming 。)【Zhu Yi 】Gu Dai Che Ji Yi Zuo Wei Zun Wei ,“Xu Zuo ”Biao Shi Dui Ren De Zun Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Cong Che Ji ,Xu Zuo ,Zi Ying Yi Men Hou Sheng 。”(Cong :Zhi Dai Zhao 。Xu :Kong Chu 。Hou Sheng :Ren Ming 。)⑤Bu Zheng ;Xie Pi 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Zhi Zuo Dao Yi Luan Zheng 。”⑥Bu Ge ;Wei Bei 。Han Yu 《Da Bao Xiu Cai Shu 》:“Shen Dong Er Shi Zuo 。”⑦Zheng Ju ;Zheng Ren 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Liu Zhi Ji Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Er Tiao Zuo Zheng Ji Miu 。”《Han Shu ·Zhang Shang Chuan 》:“Shi Li An Bu Shang Zuo Tian Xin Deng 。”(Pa Qian Guan Li Zhui Bu Zhang Shang De Zheng Ren Tian Xin Deng 。)[Zuo You ]1.Zai Pang Shi Hou De Jin Shi Jin Chen 。《Han Fei Zi ·Gu Fen 》:“Qian Cheng Zhi Huan ,Zuo You Tai Xin 。”(Qian Cheng :Zhi Xiao Guo De Jun Zhu 。)2.Zhou Wei ,Fu Jin 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ling Jun Shi Bu De Yu Liang Mu Suo Zuo You Chu (chúChu )Mu Qiao Cai 。”(Liang Mu Suo :Zhu Ge Liang Mu De 。Chu :Ge Cao 。Qiao :Da Chai 。)3.Biao Shi Yao Shu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Shang Xia ”。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Qi Shou 》:“Bai Sui Zuo You 。”4.Bang Zhu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Wei Ting Chang ,Chang Zuo You Zhi 。”5.Zhi Pei ;Kong Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Fan Shi ,Neng Zuo You Zhi Yue Yi 。”(Yi :Zhi Shi Yong 。)6.Shu Xin Zhong Dui Dui Fang De Zun Chen ,Biao Shi Bu Gan Zhi Chen Dui Fang ,Zhi Chen Hu Dui Fang De Zuo You Zhi Shi Zhe 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Ran Yi Bu Neng Bu Cu Chen Yu Zuo You 。”(Chen :Chen Shu 。)Mu :
①Yan Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming 。”②Guan Kan ;Zhu Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Zhong Wang Wang Yu ,Jie Zhi Mu Chen Sheng 。”③Yi Mu Shi Yi ;Di Yan Se 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fan Zeng Shu Mu Xiang Wang 。”④Kan Fa 。Fang Xiao Ru 《Da Wang Xiu Cai Shu 》:“Bi Shi Su Yi Xin Gai Mu ,Yi Mian Ji Yuan Ju Da Zhe 。”⑤Yan Li ;Mu Guang 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“Ji Shang Qian Li Mu ,Hai Jing Jiu She Hun 。”(Jiu She :Zhi Dao Lu Qi Qu 。)Meng Qi 《Ben Shi Shi ·Cui Hu 》:“Bi Ci Mu Zhu Zhe Jiu Zhi 。”⑥Wang Yan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Bu Gao Diao Zhe Zhang Ji Mo Zhi (jū),Er Huo Zhi Zhe You Yu Yi Mu 。”(Zhi :Bu Diao Shou De Wang 。)⑦Ming Mu ;Tiao Mu 。《Liang Shu ·Yan Jun Chuan 》:“You Shou Zhao Liao Jian Xi Sheng Fa Shu Gu Ji ,Bie Wei Pin Mu 。”(Sheng :Guan Shu Ming 。)Yuan Zhen 《Pi Zai Chen Qing Shang Zun Hao Di Er Biao 》:“Bai Li Sui Cun ,Guan Ye Duo Kuang ;Mo Mu Sui She ,Ji Lv Wei Zhang 。”⑧Biao Ti 。《Bei Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan Shang ·Sun Hui Wei 》:“Hui Wei Ji Ru Dong Guan ,Jian Dian Ji Wei Zhou ……Huo Wen Huai Zi Wu ,Miu Lan Xiang Shu ,Juan Mu Sui Duo ,Quan Ding Zhe Shao 。”(Dong Guan :Zhi Gong Zhong Cang Shu 、Zhe Shu Zhi Chu 。Miu Lan :Cuo Wu Za Luan 。Shu :Lian Jie 。)You Mu Lu 。Han Yu 《Shang Zhang Pu She Shu 》:“You Xiao Li Chi Yuan Zhong Gu Shi Jie Mu Shi Yu Shi Lai Shi Yu 。”⑨Tou Ling 。《Ming Shi ·Chen Jin Chuan 》:“Zei Chan (chān)Zhu Yao Hai Mo Shou Zhe ,Nai Xi Suo You Lu Mu Bing ,Cheng Mu Dun Qu 。”(Chan :Kui Shi 。Mu Bing :Bing Cu Zhong De Xiao Tou Mu 。)⑩Pin Ping ;Kan Dai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Mu Zhou Hou ,Yi Ru Duan Shan 。”(11)Lie ;Hang Lie 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Bei Qu Yu Bing Wang ,Er Bu Zai Shi Zhe Zhi Mu 。”[Mu Qian ]1. Yan Qian 。Wang Ao 《Zhen Ze Chang Yu ·Wen Zhang 》:“《Yu Gong 》Xu Shan Shui Mai Lao Yuan Wei ,Ru Zai Mu Qian 。”2. Dang Qian ;Xian Zai 。《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Luan Yang Xiao Xia Lu Er 》:“Hu Zhi ,Ze Huo Zai Hou Ri ;Bu Hu ,Ze Huo Zai Mu Qian 。”You :
①You Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“(Xi Ke )Zuo Bing Pei ,You Yuan Bao (fú)Er Gu 。”(Yuan :Chi 。Bao :Gu Chui 。)②You Bian 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Xu Shi 》:“Bei Zuo Ze You Gua ,Bei You Ze Zuo Gua 。”③Xi Bian 。Wang Wei 《Wei Wang Chang Shi Ji Sha Tuo Shan Guo Fu Ren Wen 》:“Ju Zhi You De ,Ge Ji Zuo Ren (rèn)。”(Zuo Ren :Qian Jin Xiang Zuo De Yi Fu 。)④Gu Dai Shang You ,Gu Yi You Wei Shang Huo Zun Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Xiang Ru Gong Da ,Bai Wei Shang Qing ,Wei Zai Lian Po Zhi You 。”Yin Shen Wei Xian Gui 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“You Duo Hao You ,Gong Wei Bu Gui 。”⑤Chong Shang ;Zun Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Shou Cheng Shang Wen ,Zao Yu You Wu 。”⑥Che You 。Gu Shi Cheng Che ,Zuo Wei Zun Zhe ,Zhong Wei Yu Zhe ,You Wei Wu Shi 。You Chen “Can Cheng ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Bing (bǐng)Xia Yu Ji Hou ,Feng Chou Fu Wei You 。”⑦Zan Zhu ;Fu Zhu 。Ye Zuo “You ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zhou Gong You Wang 。”⑧Qin Jin ;Pian Tan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Wang You Bai Yu 。”⑨Tong “You ”。Quan Ren Yin Jiu Jin Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tong Gong 》:“Zhong Gu Ji She ,Yi Chao You Zhi 。”Xun :
①Shi Tian Wei Yi Xun 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Wei Liang Shu Xun ,Ze Liang Ke Ba 。”②Shi Nian Wei Yi Xun 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ou Yin Zi Wei Jian Cheng Meng De 》Shi :“Ju Xi Tong Nian Man Qi Xun 。”③Zhou ,Yong Yu Nian Yue 。《Han Shu ·Di Fang Jin Chuan 》:“Fang Jin Xun Sui Jian ,Mian Liang Si Li 。”④Fan Zhi Shi Jian 、Guang Yin 。Zuo Sai 《Wei Dou Fu 》:“Liang Cun Xun ,Juan Ji Ri 。”
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