“Ri Ru Wen Hu Dou ,Kong Shan Man Pao Xiao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Kong Ling Shan Ying Tian Sou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chang Jian De Zuo Pin 。
Hu Na Mo Cun La ,Shan She Duo Huang Mao 。 Chun Piao Ru Tai Gu ,Ji Ren Ju Diao Chao 。 Mu Tong Chang Ba Ge ,Ye Lao Yi Suo Chao 。 Bo Zhou Wen Xi Kou ,Yan Yu Jie E Yao 。 Tu Su Bu Shang Nong ,Qi Xia Lun Fei Qiao 。 Mo Yao She Qin Shou ,Fu Ke Peng Yu Jiao 。 Yu Yi Fu Ju Ren ,Huo Mi Jin Shang Bao 。 Jing Jun Zhong Guo Lai ,Yuan Yi Chong Ji Pao 。 Ri Ru Wen Hu Dou ,Kong Shan Man Pao Xiao 。 Huai Ren Sui Gong An ,Yi Yu Zhong Nan Jiao 。 Bai Shui Ke Xi Xin ,Cai Wei Ke Wei Yao 。 Ye Ce Bei La Ri ,Jiang Feng Ming Sao Sao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Wen :
(Yi )①Ting Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Xian Wen Ci Sheng Zhe ,Ji Guo Bi Xiao 。”②Ting Shui 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Qi :“Wu Wen Jun Zi Bu Shi Li (lǐ)Yu 。”③Shi Shang Ji Ting Dao ;Bao Gao Shang Ji 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Ling Yin Zhu Er Chu Jian Bu Shang Wen 。”④Jian Wen ;Zhi Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan Xu 》:“Xiao Li Jian Wen ,Bu Neng Jiu Xuan ,Mo Yi Ming Bu Yu Xia 。”⑤Wen Ming 。Li Bai 《Zeng Meng Hao Ran 》:“Feng Liu Tian Xia Wen 。”⑥Ling Hui ;Zhang Wo 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Wen Dao You Xian Hou ,Shu Ye You Zhuan Gong 。”⑦Xiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Gong Wang Jia Er Zi Wang ,Ru Ji Wo Zhong ,Wen Jiu Chou Er Hai 。” (Er )wèn Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Si Shi 、Wu Shi Er Mo Wen Yan ,Si Yi Bu Zu Wei Ye Yi 。”Dou :
①Gu Dai Jiu Qi Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Zhuo Yi Da Dou ,Yi Qi (qí)Huang Gou (gǒu)。”(Qi :Qiu 。Gou :Lao Shou 。)②Liang Qi Ming 。Ke Rong Yi Dou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Pou (pǒu)Dou She Heng ,Er Min Bu Zheng 。”(Pou :Ji Da 。Heng :Chen Liang Qing Chong De Qi Ju 。)③Rong Liang Chan Wei 。Shi Sheng Wei Yi Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Yi Dan 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Sheng Wei Dou ,Shi Dou Wei Hu 。”④Xing Su Ming 。1. Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。You Chen Na Dou ,You Xing Liu Ke 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yue Chu Yu Dong Shan Zhi Shang ,Pai Huai Yu Dou Niu Zhi Jian 。”2. Bei Dou Xing ,You Xing Qi Ke 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Fu Cheng Zhou Er Huo Zhe ,Bu Zhi Dong Xi ,Jian Dou Ji Ze Wu Yi 。”⑤Dou Xing De Qi Ju 。Gao Kuo 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Sha Qi San Shi Zuo Zhen Yun ,Han Sheng Yi Ye Chuan Diao Dou 。”(Zhen Yun :Zhan Yun 。San Shi :Zhi Shi Jian Chang 。Diao Dou :Hang Jun Zhong Zhu Fan De Tong Qi ,You Bing ,Ru Dou 。)⑥Yong Tong “Dou ”。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Yan Dang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Wang Yan Xia Dou Shen Bai Zhang 。”[Dou Gong ]Ye Zuo “Dou Gong ”(dǒu gǒng)。Wo Guo Chuan Tong Jian Zhu Zhong De Zhi Cheng Gou Jian ,Wei Yu Li Zhu Yu Heng Liang De Jiao Jie Chu 。Cong Zhu Ding Tan Chu De Hu Xing Zhou Mu Jiao Gong ,Gong Yu Gong Zhi Jian Dian De Fang Xing Mu Kuai Jiao Dou 。[Dou Shi ]Yu Xia Xiao De Fang Jian 。Yu Ji 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi 》Xu :“Ba Juan Zuo Dou Shi Zhong ,Qing Deng Shan Shan (shǎn),Yi Bu Dai Zhan Dou ,Er Yin Sen Zhi Qi ,Bi Ren Mao Fa 。”(Shan :Tong “”。 Zha Yan 。)[Dou Shao ]Yu Cai Shi Duan Jian ,Qi Liang Xia Zhai 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Qi Shi Liu Hui :“Nang Wa Nai Dou Shao Zhi Bei ,Tan Gong Jiao Xing 。”(Nang Wa :Chun Qiu Shi Ji Chu Guo Ling Yin 。)Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)Pao :
①[Dong ]Meng Shou Hou Jiao 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xiong ~Long Yin Yan Yan Quan 。”②[Dong ][Pao Xiao ]1. (Meng Shou )Nu Hou 。Liu Yu Xi 《Zhuang Shi Hang 》:“Yin Feng Zhen Han Jiao ,Meng Hu Zheng ~~。”2. Ren Fa Nu Er Han Jiao 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Qing Jian 》:“~~Zhe Bu Bi Yong ,Chun Dan Zhe Bu Bi Qie 。”3. (Liu Shui )Ben Teng 。Li Bai 《Chu Mo Du He 》:“Huang He Xi Lai Jue Kun Lun ,~~Mo Li Chu Long Men 。”Pao Xiao :
①Da Sheng Jiao Nao 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Qing Jian 》:“~~Zhe Bu Bi Yong ,Chun Dan Zhe Bu Bi Qie 。”②Ben Teng Nu Xiao 。Li Bai 《Song Wang Wu Shan Ren Wei Mo Hai Wang Wu 》:“~~Qi Shi Tan ,Shui Dan Xiang Pen Bao 。”③Meng Shou Nu Hou 。Liu Yu Xi 《Zhuang Shi Hang 》:“Yin Feng Zhen Han Jiao ,Meng Hu Zheng ~~。”
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