“Jin Lai Shi Shang Mo Xu Shu ,Shei Xiang Sang Ma Shi Wo Long 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chen Tao De Zuo Pin 。
Chan Sheng Jiang Yue Duan ,Cao Se Yu Qiu Chang 。 Bi Wu Ge Huang Zhu ,He Ren Han Bai Yu 。 Hao Kan Ru Jing Ye ,Mo Xiao Shi Gong Shi 。 Jiang Hu Shui Qing Jian ,Bu Zu Diao Jing Wei 。 Yin Shui Lang Zi Shou ,Sai Ri Zhe Gu Han 。 Yi Ding Xiong Ci Jin Ye Huo ,Shi Nian Han Shu Lu Ni Qiu 。 Ji Yu Dong Liu Ren Ban Bin ,Xiang Yu Zhong Shou Tie Suo Fei 。 Gan Kun Jian Le Wen Zhang Lan ,Long Hu Cheng Lai Yin Shou Shu 。 Jin Lai Shi Shang Mo Xu Shu ,Shei Xiang Sang Ma Shi Wo Long 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jin :
①Ju Li Duan 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wang Lu Zhi Yuan Jin 。”《Lie Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Yuan Zai Ba Huang Zhi Wai ,Jin Zai Mei Jie Zhi Nei 。”②Li Shi Duan 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Yu Ji Liao Zong Du 》:“Jin Lv De Qu Bing Tie ,Ji Wei Gan Fen 。”(Qu :Ta De 。)③Jie Jin ;Kao Jin 。Li Shang Yin 《Le You Yuan 》:“Xi Yang Mo Xian Hao ,Zhi Shi Jin Huang Hun 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Wen Jing 》:“Chu Wen Tie Ji Jin Shen Zhou ,Sha Qi Yao Chuan Ji (jì)Bei Qiu 。”(Ji :De Ming ,Jin Bei Jing Shi Xi Na 。)Zhang Xian Qi 《Dui Ju 》:“Chong Ju Cong Cong Bang Dan Gen ,Ling Chen Zuo Wo Jin Huang Hun 。”④Qin Jin De Ren 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yan 》:“Ni Jin Xi Qin 。”⑤Jian Jin ;Jian Xian 。He Jing Ming 《Yu Li Kong Tong Lun Shi Shu 》:“Ci Jian Zhe Yi Fan Jin ,Yi Ku Zhe Ci Fan Chang 。”(Chang :Xun Chang 。)⑥Xiang Shi 。Zhang Yan 《Mo Ji ·Shu Zuo 》:“Xi Zi Chan Zhi Zheng ,Zhu Hou Bu Gan Jia Bing ,Shu Xiang Ji Jin Ye 。”(Shu Xiang :Zhi Zhu Ge Liang 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Da Gai ;Kong Pa 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Ci Jin Nan Ji ,Heng Shi Gong Zhi ,Ke Yan Sui Yue 。”(Ji :Cheng Gong 。Heng :Jing Chang 。Shi :Cong Shi 。)Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Lai Shi :
①Hou Shi ;Hou Dai 。《Shang Shu ·Zhong Hui Zhi Gao 》:“Yu Kong ~~Yi Tai Wei Kou Shi 。”②Lai Sheng ,Ta Sheng 。《Jin Gang Jing 》:“Ru Yu ~~Dang De Zuo Fo ,Hao Shi Jia Mou Ni 。”Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Xu :
①Huan Man ;Man Man De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Bu Xu Bu Ji 。”②Gu Zhou Ming 。Gu Jiu Zhou Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Jiang Su Chang Jiang Yi Bei He Shan Dong Dong Na Yi Dai 。③Gu Guo Ming 。Xi Zhou Chu Nian ,Dong Yi Zhi Yi De Xu Rong Jian Li Xu Guo 。Chun Qiu Shi Wei Wu Guo Suo Mie 。Ji De Zai Jin Jiang Su Jing Nei 。Shu :
①Zhong Duo ;Duo 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ji Shu Yi ,You He Jia Yan ?”②Bai Xing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“San Hou Zhi Xing ,Yu Jin Wei Shu 。”③Gu Dai Yi Zheng Qi Suo Sheng Chang Zi Yi Wai De Zi Nv Wei Shu ,Hou Yi Qie Suo Sheng De Zi Nv Wei Shu 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Sha Di Li Shu 。”④Zong Zu Zhong De Zhi Zu 。Pan Yue 《Yang Jing Zhou Lei 》:“Zhao Mu Fan Chang ,Zhi Shu Fen Liu 。”(Zhao Mu :Zhi Zong Zu 。)⑤Cha Bu Duo ;Ke Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Er Ji Shu Yi !”(Er :Ni 。)⑥Xi Ji ;Ji Wang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Wei Wu Zhi Zhi Suo Shu Xi ,Gu Yu Su Ji Bu Tong 。”(Su :Shi Su 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Xi Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Shu Mo Zui Hui 。”2. Biao Shi Ke Neng 。《Zuo Chuan · Ai Gong Liu Nian 》: “Shi Yi Qiu Chang (zhǎng)Jun ,Shu Yi Neng Rong Qun Chen Hu !”[Shu Ji ]1.Cha Bu Duo ;Ke Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Zhuang Bao Jian Meng Zi 》:“Wang Zhi Hao Le Shen ,Ze Ji Ji Shu Ji Hu 。”2.Biao Shi Xi Wang Yu Ke Neng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wang Shu Ji Gai Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Li Xun Chuan 》:“Wei You Xian You Jiang Fu ,Shu Ji Ke Yi Bao Shen Ming ,Quan Zi Sun ,An Guo Jia 。”(Fu :Fu Zuo 。)Xiang :
①Chao Bei De Chuang Hu 。《Shui Wen 》:“Xiang ,Bei Chu You Ye 。”②Dui Zhao ;Chao Xiang 。《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Gu Yong Bing Zhi Fa ,Gao Ling Wu Xiang 。”③Qu Xiang ;Ben Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“(Xi Bai )Xiu Yi Er Ren Xiang Zhi ,Cu Wei Tian Xia Huan 。”④Fang Xiang ;Mu Biao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Xiong Xu 》:“Jin Bu Zhi Xiang ,Tui Bu Zhi Shou 。”⑤Jiang Jin ;Jie Jin 。Tao Qian 《Sui Mu He Zhang Chang Shi 》:“Xiang Xi Chang Feng Qi ,Han Yun Mei Xi Shan 。”⑥Yang Mu ;Gui Xiang 。Shen Zuo Zhe 《Yu Jian 》Juan Er :“Chao Zhe Jun Zi Suo Hui ,Shi Zhe Xiao Ren Suo Ji ,Yi Yu Xiang Jun Zi Er Bei Xiao Ren Ye 。”⑦Pian Ai ;Pian Tan 。《Xi You Ji 》Di San Shi Ba Hui :“Hang Zhe Dao :‘Ba Jie Sheng De Ben ,Ni You Xie Pian Xiang Ta 。’”⑧Yuan Xian ;Cong Qian 。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Xiang Ye Bu Nu ,Er Jin Ye Nu 。”⑨Yuan Lai De ;Jiu De 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,Xun Xiang Suo Zhi 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang Cai ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Xiang Zhe Xiu Lai ,Wu Gao Zhi Yi Zhi Ren Zhi De 。”(Xiu :Ren Ming 。Zhi Ren :You Zhi De Zhi Ren 。)(11)Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Fang Xiang 、Dui Xiang 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Wen Jun Neng You Ji Duo Chou ,Qia Shi Yi Jiang Chun Shui Xiang Dong Liu 。”(12)Lian Ci “Jia Shi ”。Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Xiang Ling Han Xin Yong Quan Bian Zhi Cai ,Wei Fang Shu Tong Zhi Shi ,An De Mou Fan Zhu Si Zhi Huo Zai ?”Ma :
①Da Ma 。Wu Gu Zhi Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Qiu Zhong You Ma 》:“Qiu Zhong You Ma 。”You Wei Ma Lei Zhi Wu De Zong Chen 。《Xun Zi · Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Zhi Ma De Jing Pi Qian Wei 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng 》:“Bu Ji Ji Ma ,Shi Ye Po Suo 。”③Yong Ma Bu Zuo De Sang Fu 。《Li Ji ·Za Ji Xia 》:“Ma Bu Jia Yu Cai 。”④Tang Song Shi ,Zhao Shu Yi Huang 、Bai Ma Zhi Shu Xie ,Gu Chen Zhao Shu Wei Ma 。Tang Geng 《Nei Qian Hang 》:“Wen De Dian Xia Xuan Ma Hui 。”Shi :
(Yi )①Zhi Dao ;Dong De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Shi Ji Yi Bu Zhi Ji Er 。”②Ren Shi 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi 。”③Shi Bie 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xin Fu Shi Ma Sheng 。”④Zhi Shi ;Jian Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Yuan Tian Zhe Mo Shi 。” (Er )zhì ①Ji Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Mo Er Shi Zhi 。”②Biao Ji 。Cao Zhi 《Bao Dao Fu Xu 》:“Yi Long Xiong Wu Qiao Wei Shi 。”Wo :
①Fu Ji Xiu Xi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Xin ,Wo Ze Meng 。”②Shui 。Wang Han 《Liang Zhou Ci 》:“Zui Wo Sha Chang Jun Mo Xiao ,Gu Lai Zheng Zhan Ji Ren Hui ?”③Tang Zhao 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·You Mei 》:“Huan Gong Wo Yu Yue 。”④Qin Shi 。《Han Shu ·Han Xin Chuan 》:“Zhang Er 、Han Xin Wei Qi ,(Han Wang )Ji Ji Wo ,Duo Ji Yin Fu 。”(Ji :Jiu Zai 。Fu :Diao Bing De Ping Zheng 。)⑤Qin Shou Pa Fu 。Li Bai 《Xun Yong Zun Shi Yin Ju 》Shi :“Hua Nuan Qing Niu Wo 。”⑥Ping Fang Zhao 。Du Fu 《Chong Guo He Shi Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Yu Pao Jin Suo Jia ,Tai Wo Lu Chen Qiang 。”(Lu Chen Qiang :Yong Shen Lu Qi Guo De Chang Bing Qiang 。)⑦Yin Ju 。Li Bai 《Song Liang Hui Gui Dong Ping 》:“Mo Xue Dong Shan Wo ,Can Cha Lao Xie An 。”Wo Long :
①Fu Wo De Long 。Yu Xin 《Tong Hui He Yang Gong Xin Zao Shan Chi 》:“An Dan Yi Cang Hu ,Pan Gen Shi ~~。”②Yu Yin Ju Huo Shang Wei Lou Tou Jiao De Jie Chu Ren Cai 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yuan He Jia Wu Sui Zhao Shu Jin Zheng Jiang Xiang Zhu Ke 》:“Yun Yu Jiang Xiang Qi ~~,Wu Ling Qiao Ke Nie Xian 。”Long :
(Yi )①Wo Guo Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Yi Dong Wu ,Tou You Jiao ,Shen You Lin 。You Jiao Ke Zou ,Mo Yi Neng Fei 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan 》:“Jian Long Zai Tian ,Li Jian Da Ren 。”(Tian :Zhi De Shang 。)②Di Wang De Xiang Zheng 。Du Fu 《Ai Wang Sun 》:“Gao Di Zi Sun Jin Long Zhun ,Long Chong Zi Yu Chang Ren Shu 。”(Gao Di :Han Gao Zu 。Long Zhun :Gao Bi Liang 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Xuan Ri Zhuai Hui Long Yu 。”③Ba Che Yi Shang De Ma ;Jun Ma 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Long Lu Chong Ting ,Yun Qi Bi Ni 。”(Lu :Tian Zi De Che 。Yun Qi :Hen Gao De Qi 。Ni :Fu Hong ,Jie Zhi Kong Zhong 。)④Zhi Jie Chu De Ren Cai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Zhu Ge Kong Ming Zhe ,Wo Long Ye 。”⑤Er Shi Ba Su Zhong Dong Fang Qi Xing (Jiao 、Kang 、Di 、Fang 、Xin 、Wei 、Ji )De Ge Chen 。⑥Shi Er Sheng Xiao Zhi Yi 。[Long Zhong ]1. Cui Lao 、Pi Bei De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Xia Ri Guo Qing Long Si Ye Cao Chan Shi 》:“Long Zhong Yi Lao Weng ,Xu Bu Ye Chan Gong 。”2. Lao Dao 、Bu De Yi De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Bie Wei Zhi Yu Li Shang 》:“Mo Wen Long Zhong E Guan Zhi ,Ju Ting Qing Cui Hao Wen Pian 。”3. Lei Liu Zong Heng De Yang Zi 。Cai Yong 《Qin Cao 》Xia :“Kong Shan Xu Xi ,Ti Long Zhong Xi 。”(Xu Xi xū xī:Ai Tan Chou Qi Sheng 。)4.Zhi Zhu Nan Hang De Yang Zi 。 Su Ting 《Xiao Fa Fang Jian Yi 》:“Chuan Zhi Yuan Shan Qi ,Long Zhong Cu Jian Ni 。”(Cu cù:Jian Ta 。)(Er )lǒng Tong “Long (lǒng)”。①Gang Long 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Jian Zhang Fu Yan ,Bi Qiu Long Duan Er Deng Zhi 。”(Jian Zhang Fu :Zhi Tan Li Ke Bi De Nan Zi 。Long Duan :Duan Er Gao De Gang Long 。)②Du Zhan Li Yi 。《Yi Lin Fa Shan 》:“Si Fu Gui Zhi Long Duan 。” (San )chǒng Tong “Chong ”。Rong Yao 。《Shi Jing 》:“He Tian Zhi Long 。”
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