“Jie Wen Shi Hu He Shi Lai ,Mo Zuo Dong Fei Bai Lao Xi Fei Yan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qing Men Ge ,Song Dong Tai Zhang Pan Guan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Qing Men Jin Suo Ping Dan Kai ,Cheng Tou Ri Chu Shi Che Hui 。Qing Men Liu Zhi Zheng Kan She , Lu Bang Yi Ri Ji Ren Bie 。Dong Chu Qing Men Lu Bu Qiong ,Yi Lou Guan Shu Ba Ling Dong 。 Hua Pu Zheng Yi Kan Shi Xiu ,Yun Sui Qu Ma Se Yi Cong 。Hu Ji Jiu Lu Ri Wei Wu , Si Sheng Yu Gang Jiu Ru Ru 。Ba Tou La Hua Mei Ma Ti ,Zuo Ye Wei Yu Hua Cheng Ni 。 Huang Li Chi Shi Fei Zhuai Di ,Guan Dong Che Shu Zui Lan Ti 。Xu Yu Wang Jun Bu Ke Jian , Yang Bian Fei Kong Ji Ru Jian 。Jie Wen Shi Hu He Shi Lai ,Mo Zuo Dong Fei Bai Lao Xi Fei Yan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jie :
①Xiang Bie Ren Jie Qu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Jiu Nian 》:“(Yang Hu )Jin Jie Yi Ren Zhi Che 。”②Jie Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“You Ma Zhe ,Jie Ren Cheng Zhi 。”③Bang Zhu 。《Shi Ji ·You Xia Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qu Jie Jiao Bao Chou 。”(Jiao :Zhi You Ren 。)Wen Tian Xiang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Yi Zhong Yan Bie You Ren 》:“Hen Dong Feng ,Bu Jie Shi Jian Ying Xiong 。”Qian Xu 《Jiang Hang Mo Ti Yi Bai Shou 》Zhi Liu Shi Qi :“Feng Jie Fan Fang Ji 。”(Ji :Su 。)④Ping Jie ;Yi Kao 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Ben Ta Guo ,Jie Li Yi Xue Fu Zhi Chi 。”(Xue :Xi Shua 。)⑤Jia Mian ;Tui Chong 。《Sui Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Wu Di Dui Mu Jiu Zu ,You Jie Chao Shi 。”Si Ma Guang 《Da Peng Ji Chao Yi Shu 》:“Ru Shu Jiang Jie Tai Guo ,Ji Dai Tai Hou ,Ju Kui Ju Ju ,Dai Mo Suo Rong 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Jia Shi 。Chang “Jie Shi ”、“Jie Ru ”、“Jie Re ”Lian Yong 。Ye Zuo “Ji (jiè)”。《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Jie Shi Qin Wang Ji Shang Shi Zhi Shi ……You Wei You Qing Wei Zhi Huan Ye 。”Yuan Zhen 《Qian Bing 》:“Jie Ru Jin Ri Si ,Yi Zu Le Yi Sheng 。”Wen :
①Xun Wen ;Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji · Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”②Ze Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu ,Gua Ren Shi Wen 。”(Fu :Fan 。)③Guan ;Gan Yu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zi Suo Wei Bu Wen 。”(Zi :Fang Ren 。)④Wei Wen ;Wen Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bai Niu You Ji ,Zi Wen Zhi 。”⑤Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。1. Yin Xun 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Er Ji Yu Jing Shi ,Jiu Mo Jia Wen 。”(Ji Yu :Ji Ju 。)2. Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Xuan Zhao Yi Wen 。”(Xuan Zhao :Xuan Yang Zhao Shi 。)Shi :
①Ming Ling ;Pa Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Chu Zi Shi Qu Wan Ru Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Yi Wei Li Shi Shi Jiang ,Er Shi Jiang (jiàng)Ba Bai Ji 。”(Jiang :Dai Bing 。)②Yi Shi ;Shi Yong 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shi Ren Bu Yi Dao 。”(Dao :Dao Li 。)③Chu Shi 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Za Xia Jiu 》:“Yan Zi Shi Chu 。”④Ling ;Rang ;Zhi Shi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shi Ren Xiong Di Xiang Yi 。”⑤Ren ;Fang Zong 。《Song Shu ·Liu Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Qi Shang Ren 。”⑥Biao Jia She De Lian Ci 。Jia Shi ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Shi (Mao )Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu 。”(Zao :Tong “Zao ”。Ying :Zhi Zhui Jian 。)[Shi Ming ]1. Shi Zhe Suo Jie Shou De Zhi Ling 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xia Guan Feng Shi Ming ,Yan Tan Da You Yuan 。”2.Shi Zhe 。《Song Shi ·Tian Jing Xian Chuan 》:“Mei Shi Ming Zhi ,Wei She Rou Yi Qi ,Bin Zhu Gong Shi 。”Hu :
①Yu Qi Ci 。1.Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ma ”;“Ne ”;“Ba ”。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zi Jian Fu Zi Hu ?”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu ?”(Ning :Qi 。)2. Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Gan Tan ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”;“Ya ”。《Shi Ji · Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Mei Zai Hu ,Shan He Zhi Gu !”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Xi Hu ,Zi Bu Yu Shi !”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Zhong ,Biao Ting Du 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Sheng Hu You Shi ,Si Hu You Shi 。”(Shi :Ci 。Zhi Dao Li 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Yu Shi Hu Chu Bu Chong Xi 。”③Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Fu Qing Hu Yu 。”Mei Cheng 《Qi Fa 》:“You She Hu Yun Lin ,Zhou Chi Hu Lan Ze 。”(Yun Lin :Zhi Yun Meng Ze 。Zhou :Bian 。)④Ci Wei 。Fu Zai Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Zuo Yong Yu “Ran ”Xiang Tong 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Yu Hu Wen Zai !”(Yu Yu :Mei Cheng 。Wen :You Wen Cai 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Mo Hou Ru You Jian ,Hui Hui Hu Ji Yu You Ren Bi You Yu De Yi 。”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Mo :
①(mu)[Ming ]Ri La De Shi Hou 。《Li Ji ·Pin Yi 》:“Ri ~Ren Juan 。”(“Mu ”De Ben Zi 。)②[Dai ]Mei You Shen Me 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Shui ,~Da Yu Hai 。”③[Fu ]Bu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Sha Chen ,Song ~Neng Shou ,Nai Ke Gong Ye 。”Zuo :
①Qi ;Qi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“She Se Er Zuo 。”②Xing Qi ;Chan Sheng 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian Xia San Luan ,Mo Zhi Neng Yi ,Shi Yi Zhu Hou Bing Zuo 。”(Yi :Tong Yi 。)You Qi Shen 。《Guan Zi ·Di Zi Zhi 》:“Ye Mei Zao Zuo 。”(Mei :Shui 。Zao :Tong “Zao ”。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“You Shang Zhi Yu Wu Ding ,Xian Sheng Zhi Jun Liu Qi Zuo 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Da Jian Zuo Ze Xiao Dao Sui 。”③Shi 。《Shang Shu · Yu Gong 》:“Lai Yi Zuo Mu 。”(Lai Yi :De Ming 。Mu :Fang Mu 。)④Lao Zuo ;Gong Zuo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Rang Wang 》:“Ri Chu Er Zuo ,Ri Ru Er Xi 。”Yang Yun 《Bao Sun Hui Zong Shu 》:“Tian Jia Zuo Ku 。”⑤Chuang Zuo ;Xie Zuo 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Kong Zi Ju ,Zuo 《Chun Qiu 》。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Wu Gong 》:“Rong Cheng Zuo Li 。”(Rong Cheng :Chuan Shui Zhong Huang Di Chen ,Li Fa De Chuang Zao Zhe 。)Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Pi You Gong Jiang Zhi Zuo Qi Ye 。”⑥Ming Ci ,Zhi Zuo Pin 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Ze You ‘Ping Xu ’、‘Wang Shi ’Zhi Zuo 。”⑦Shi Wu 。Bao Zhao 《Cai Sang 》:“Ji Chun Mei Shi La ,Nv Gong Shi Can Zuo 。”(Shi :Cong Shi 。)⑧Dan Dang ;Chong Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ren Er Mo Heng ,Bu Ke Yi Zuo Wu Yi 。”(Er :Jia Ru 。)Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Dui Huai Zuo Guan Zhong Dou Du ,Shen De Min Qing 。”⑨Dang Cheng ;Suan Zuo 。Luo Gong Sheng 《Xi Shang 》:“Men Qian Xi Yi Fa ,Wo Zuo Wu Hu Kan 。”(Yi Fa :Yi Gen Tou Fa 。)You Cheng Wei 。Li He 《Hao Ge 》:“Na Feng Chui Shan Zuo Ping De 。”⑩Tong “Zu ”。Zu Zhou 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Dang 》:“Hou Zuo Hou Zhu 。”(Hou :Yu Qi Ci 。)(11)Tong “Zha ”。Qi Pian 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Zi Xun Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Zuo Xian Ge ,Ran Hou Yin Zhi Da Dao 。”[Zuo Se ]Lian Shang Bian Se 。Zhi Shen Qing Yan Su Qi Lai Huo Fa Nu 。《Li Ji ·Ai Gong Wen 》:“Kong Zi Qiao (qiǎo)Ran Zuo Se 。”(Qiao Ran :Rong Se Gai Bian De Yang Zi 。)Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Bai :
①Gu Dai Zhi Yi Fang Zhi Chang 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Xia 》:“Bang Bai Shi Chang 。”(Shi :Zhong 。)②Fan Zhi Shou Ling 。《Zhou Li ·Da Zong Bai 》:“Jiu Ming Zuo Bai 。”(Jiu Ming :Guan Jue De Zui Gao Yi Ji 。)③Gu Dai Wu Deng Jue Wei (Gong 、Hou 、Bai 、Zi 、Nan )De Di San Deng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Nian 》:“Jin Hou Qin Bai Wei Zheng 。”④Pai Hang Di Yi De 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wen Wo Zhu Gu ,Sui Ji Bai Zi 。”⑤Chen Fu Zhi Xiong 。Du Fu 《Zui Ge Hang 》:“Ru Bai He You Fa Ru Qi ?”⑥Dui Fu Bei Qin You Huo Chang Zhe De Zun Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Zheng Yue 》:“Jiang Bai Zhu Yu 。”⑦Chen Zhang Fu Zhi Xiong (Jin Dou bǎi)。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“A Bai San Ge Bi Zi Guan ,Bu Ceng Nian Zhao Ni De Wan 。”⑧Tong “Ba (bà)”。Chun Qiu Shi Dai Zhu Hou De Meng Zhu ,Ji Shou Ling 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Jin Wei Bai 。”You Chen Ba 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Si 》:“Huan Gong ,Wu Bai Zhi Shang Ye 。”⑨Tong “Bai (bǎi)”。Yi Bai 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”⑩Tong “Mo (mò)”。Tian Jian Xiao Lu 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Huai Jing Tian ,Kai Qian Bai 。”(Jing Tian :Jing Zi Xing Fang Kuai Tian 。Qian :Tong “Qian ”。)[Bai Zhong ]1. Zhi Pai Hang De Ci Xu 。Xiong Di Zhi Jian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Wu Shi Yi Bai Zhong 。”(Wu Shi Sui Jiu An Pai Hang De Ci Xu Chen Hu 。)2. Bi Yu Er Zhe Bu Xiang Shang Xia 。Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Chu Shi Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian 。”Lao :
(Yi )①Lao Dong ;Lao Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“You Shi Di Zi Fu Ji Lao 。”You Lao Dong Zhe Huo Lao Dong Li De Jian Chen 。②Lao Ku ;Cao Lao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Shi Lao Li Jie 。”③Gong Lao ;Gong Ji 。《Zhen Guan Zheng Yao ·Ze Yao 》:“Shang Dang Ji Lao ,Mo Gong Zhe Zi Tui 。”④Fei ;Fan 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Zhan Wang Fu Ji ,Shi Lao Wo Xin 。”⑤Wei Lao ;Wei Wen 。《Yi Li ·Jin Li 》:“(Hou Shi )Bei Er Li ,Wang Lao Zhi 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ran Ling Yi Hu Lao Jun ,Shi Mo Bu Qi 。” (Er )lào Tong “Lao ”。Yi Chong Ba De De Nong Ju 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Geng Tian 》:“Chun Geng Xun Shou Lao 。”Xi :
①Diao Lei Zhi Xi 。《Dui Huang Qu Zi Ci Ji ·Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Zhao Ge Jing Qi Luan Xi Qin ,Nv Ban Ge Gui Na Pu 。”②Fang Wei Ming ,Ri La Chu ,Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Dong Zhi Yu Hai ,Xi Zhi Yu He 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Xi ;Wang Xi 。Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Yan Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !”(An :Na Li 。Hong :Yan 。Gu :Tian E 。Zhi :Zhi Xiang 。)②An Yi ;An Xian 。《Shi Ji ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Sui Yan Ju Bi Guan 。”(Guan :Dai Mao 。Biao Shi Gong Jing 。)③Jie Jin ;Qin Jin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Shi Zhi Yong Bu Zai Jin Yuan ,Er Pai (pái)You Zhu Ru ,Gu Ren Zhu Zhi Suo Yu Yan Ye 。”(Pai You :Gu Dai Yi Le Wu Zuo Xie Hu De Yi Ren 。Zhu Ru :Za Ji Yi Ren 。)④Qing Man ;Xie Du 。Su Shi 《Ti Yang Ci Gong Chun Lan 》:“Dan Qing Xie Zhen Se ,Yu Bu 《Li Sao 》Chuan 。Dui Zhi Ru Ling Jun ,Guan Pei Bu Gan Yan 。”(Ling Jun :Qu Yuan De Zi 。)⑤Tong “Yan ”。Yan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“Wo You Zhi Jiu ,Jia Bin Shi Yan Yi Ao 。”(Shi :Yu 。Ao :Ao You 。)(Er )yān Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zhan Guo Shi Qi Xiong Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Yu Liao Ning Na Bu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qin Ji 、Yan ,Yi Cheng Ba Wang Zhi Ming 。”[Yan Zhi ]1.Cao Ming 。Ke Zuo Gong Se Ran Liao 、Yan Liao 。《Na Shi ·Ji Ji Xia ·Fei Di Hai Ling Wang 》:“Wu Di Shi Yi Yan Zhi Wei Song Yi 。”Dai Zhi Gong Se 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Jun Zhong Li Zhi Shi Shi Ba Yun 》:“Yan Zhi Zhang Zhong Ke ,Gan Lou She Tou Jiang 。”Ye Zuo “Yan Zhi ”。2.Shan Ming 。Zai Xiong Nu Jing Nei 。Li Bai 《Wang Zhao Jun 》Zhi Yi :“Yan Zhi Chang Han Xue Zuo Hua 。”Ye Fan Zhi Bei De 。Li Bai 《Dai Zeng Yuan 》:“Yan Zhi Duo Mei Nv ,Zou Ma Qing Feng Xue 。”
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