“Shang Yi Ming Huan Ju ,Yu Lai Yi Liao Xiang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shang Jia Zhou Qing Yi Shan Zhong Feng ,Ti Hui Jing Shang Ren You Ju 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Qing Yi Shei Kai Zao ,Du Zai Shui Zhong Yang 。Fu Zhou Yi Ji Pan ,Ce Jing Yuan Qiong Cang 。 Jue Ding Yi Lao Seng ,Hua Ran Deng Shang Fang 。Zhu Ling Yi He Xiao ,San Jiang Ben Mang Mang 。 Lan Re Xiang Xi Kai ,E Mei Zheng Xiang Dang 。Yuan Diao Le Zhong Qing ,Song Luo Fan Tian Xiang 。 Jiang Yun Ru Jia Sha ,Shan Yue Tu Sheng Chuang 。Zao Zhi Qing Jing Li ,Jiu Nai Ji Xin Wang 。 Shang Yi Ming Huan Ju ,Yu Lai Yi Liao Xiang 。Wu You Bu Ke Jian ,Yu Wei Shang Shu Lang 。 Zao Sui Ai Dan Jing ,Liu Xin Xiang Qing Nang 。Miao Miao Yun Zhi Yuan ,You You Hai Huai Chang 。 Sheng Shang Yu Yu Ju ,Yin Ling Yao Xiang Wang 。Wei Zheng Kui Mo Shu ,Fen You Xing Shi Kang 。 Jun Zi Man Tian Chao ,Lao Fu Yi Cang Lang 。Kuang Zhi Lu Shan Yuan ,Chou Zan Gui Fa Wang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shang :
①Jia Zai Shang Mian ;Chao Guo 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Shang Zhi Yi Qiong Hua Hu Er 。”(Qiong Hua :Jing Mei De Yu 。Hu Er :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Jin Kua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Sui Cai Gao Yu Shi ,Er Mo Jiao Shang Zhi Qing 。”③Zun Chong ;Chong Shang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Xiang Dang Shang Chi ,Hang Shi Shang Xian 。”④Zhi Qu ;Ai Hao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《You Na Ting Ye Hai Xu Zhi Qi Shi Yun 》:“Su Bao Qiu He Shang ,Lv Xing Zi You Ao 。”⑤Gu Dai Te Zhi Qu Di Wang Zhi Nv Wei Qi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Guo Zhao Chuan 》:“Ji Zi Zhong Ci Shang Rao Yang Gong Zhu 。”⑥Zhu Guan ;Te Zhi Di Wang De Si Ren Shi Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Fu Gu Shi Shu Nv ,Wei Jian Shang Xi 。”(Shang Xi :Ji Dian Xi ,Zhang Guan Bu Lv Ma Cao Zhi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Ping Hou Tong Shang Fu Jie 。”(Tong :Ji Tong ,Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Shang Ju ;Hai 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Tu Yuan 》:“Wo Sheng Zhi Chu ,Shang Mo Wei 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ru Pu ,Shang He Yan Zai !”Yi :
①Ren Yong ;Shi Yong 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Zhong Bu Bi Yong Xi ,Xian Bu Bi Yi 。”②Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Mao Qiu 》:“He Ji Jiu Ye ,Bi You Yi Ye 。”③Ren Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jie Yi Mei Yu Xu Gong 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Biao Shi Shi Yong De Dui Xiang 。Yong ;Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Yi Zi Zhi Mao Xian Zi Zhi Dun ,He Ru ?”(Xian :Chuo Chuan 。)2.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De She Ji Dui Xiang 。Yu ;Tong 。《Yi Li ·Xiang She Li 》:“Zhu Ren Yi Bin San Yi 。”3. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Yuan Yin 。Yin ;Yin Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Sun Bin Yi Ci Ming Xian Tian Xia 。”4.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Fang Shi He Yi Ping 。Ping Jie ……Shen Fen ;An Zhao 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”(Shi :Yi Shi 。)5.Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 。Zai ;Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun 》:“Tian Zi Nai Yi Yuan Ri Qi Gu Yu Shang Di 。”(Yuan Ri :Ji Ri 。)6. Biao Shi Dong Zuo De Mu De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang 》:“Dong Lin Jie Dan ,Yi Guan Cang Hai 。”⑤Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie 、Xiang Cheng Deng Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Cheng Gao Yi Hou ,De An Yi Shen 。”《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Si 》:“Hu Yan ,Ji Jiu Ye ,Er Hui Yi You Mou 。”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)2. Biao Shi Mu De 。Wei Le ;Yi Bian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”(Jia Dao :Jie Lu 。)⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Wang 、Lai 、Shang 、Xia 、Nei 、Wai 、Qian 、Hou 、Zuo 、You 、Dong 、Xi 、Na 、Bei Deng Fang Wei Ci Qian ,Biao Shi Dui Fang Wei 、Shi Jian 、Shu Liang De Xian Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Shang Nong 》:“Fan Min Zi Qi Che Yi Shang ,Shu Zhu San Guan 。”(San Guan :Zhi Nong Gong Shang San Chong Zhi Ye 。)⑦Tong “Yi ”。1.Yi Jing 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Du Xi Chuan 》:“Wu Ji Yi Ding 。”2.Ting Zhi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Mo Yi ,Ze Wang Hu ?”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”Huan :
①Zuo Guan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Xia 》:“Jing Wang Yu Huan Zhu Gong Zi Yu Si Lin 。”②Guan 。Li Shang Yin 《Chan 》:“Bao Huan Geng You Fan ,Gu Yuan Wu Yi Ping 。”《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“(Meng )Yi Bu Gan A Fa ,Dang Gao Zui Si ,Chu Ji Huan Ji 。”(Dang :Pan Jue 。Gao :Zhao Gao 。)③Gei Gui Zu Dang Pu Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Huan San Nian Yi ,Wei Zhi Mu Zhi Cun Fou 。”④Huan Guan ;Yan Ren 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Dan Chuan 》:“Huan Si Qi Cheng ,Ling Bao Chao Ting 。”(Si :Zhi Huan Guan 。)Ju :
①Zhi Zhi ;Jin Zhi 。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Ci Zhi Zha 、Ju Jian 、Hou Guo 、Cun Shen Zhi Dao Ye 。”②Dai Bu ;Ju Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Wang Wen Zhi ,Kui Ran Er Tan ,Gu Ju Zhi You Li Zhi Ku Bai Ri ,Yu Ling Zhi Si 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Nai Ju Wan Chun Yu Wei 。”《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Yi Ren You Gu ,Ju Zong Ju Ji 。”(Gu :Zui 。)③Shu Fu ;Ju Ni 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Li Shi Zi Pan ……Bu Ju Yu Shi ,Xue Yu Yu 。”(Shi :Shi Su 。Zhi Chi Yu Cong Shi De Shi Su 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Ju Li Zhi Ren Bu Shi Ying Bian 。”《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Ji Ju Zhe Wei Zhi ,Ze Qian Yu Jin Ji ,Ni Yu Xiao Shu 。”[Ju Luan ]Jing Luan ,Ji Rou Chou Chu Bu Neng Shen Zhan Zi Ru 。Wang Yan Shou 《Meng Fu 》:“Huo Pan Shan Er Yu Zou ,Huo Ju Luan Er Bu Neng Bu 。”(Pan Shan :Tong “Pan Shan ”,Zou Lu Huan Man Bu Wen 。)Yu :
①Bi 。《Tai Xuan ·Shi 》:“She Yu Zhi Li ,Li Jian Zhi Ren Ye 。”(Zhe Gou Hua De Da Yi Shi :Jun Zi Fa Yan Zhe Shu ,Ji Yi Chu Zhi You Zhi Zhe Zhi Dao 。)Yang Xiong 《Tai Xuan ·Shi 》:“She Yu Zhi Li ,Li Jian Zhi Ren Ye 。”②Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Mo Nian Er Zu ,Yu Xiu Ji De 。”《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng ·Xi Shuai 》:“Xi Shuai Zai Tang ,Sui Yu Ji Shi 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Yi :
①Wo Guo Gu Dai Dui Dong Bu Ge Zu De Fan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Da Liu Ji Zuo ,Dao Yi Pi Fu 。”(Zuo :Geng Zuo 。Pi Fu :Yi Shou Pi Wei Yi 。)②Gu Dai Dui Zhong Yuan Yi Wai Ge Zu De Tong Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Wu Wen Yong Xia Bian Yi Zhe ,Wei Wen Bian Yu Yi Zhe Ye 。”③Jiu Shi Fan Zhi Wai Guo Huo Wai Guo Ren 。Wei Yuan 《Hai Guo Tu Zhi Xu 》:“Yi Yan Liu Du 。”④Ping ;Ping Tan 。《Lao Zi 》:“Da Dao Shen Yi 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Fu Yi Yi Jin ,Ze You Zhe Zhong ;Xian Yi Yuan ,Ze Zhi Zhe Shao 。”⑤Shi Ping Tan 。Cao Cao 《Fen Zu Yu Zhu Jiang Yuan Shu Ling 》:“Xing Lai Xian Ren Bu Ai Ji Mou ,Qun Shi Bu Wei Ji Li ,Shi Yi Yi Xian Ping Luan 。”(Ai :Lin Xi 。Wei :Liu 。)⑥Ping Ding 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Suo Ping Huai Yi Ya Biao 》:“Ping Xia Zhou ,Yi Jian Na ,Qu Jiang Dong ,Ding He Bei 。”⑦Mie Zu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Ma Mao Deng Tu Ni ,Yi San Zu 。”⑧Ping Bei 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Jin Zhu Jiang Jie Bi Xia Gu Deng Yi 。”(Gu :Yuan Xian De 。Deng :Tong Deng 。)⑨Chan Ping ;Xiao Chu 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Duo Huai Cheng Guo ,Jue Tong Chuan Fang ,Yi Qu Xian Zu 。”⑩Chuang Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Zi Fan Ming Jun Li Cha Yi Shang 。”Ci Yi Hou Xie Zuo “Yi ”。(11)Ping He ;Xi Yue 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Yi 。”[Yi Ran ]Tai Ran Zhen Ding De Yang Zi 。《Jin Shu ·Xie An Chuan 》:“An Yi Ran Mo Ju Se 。”[Yi You ]Chi Yi Bu Hang 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Xiang Jun 》:“Jun Bu Hang Xi Yi You 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1.Gu Dai Xiang De Jian Zhi ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。Zhou Dai Yi Mo Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Xiang ,Han Dai Shi Ting Wei Xiang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Zhou Wei Xiang 。”(Zhou :Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Zhou 。)《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Gai 。)2.Tang 、Song Yi Lai Wei Xian Yi Xia De Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Song Shi ·Yuan Xie Chuan 》:“Ge Bao Wei Dou ,Ge Dou Wei Xiang ,Ge Xiang Wei Xian 。”(Bao :Shi Jia Wei Bao ,Wu Shi Jia Wei Da Bao 。)②Cheng Zhen Yi Wai De De Fang ,Zhi Nong Cun 。Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao 。”③Jia Xiang ,Zhi Zi Ji De Jia Ting Shi Dai Ju Zhu De De Fang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。Cao Ye 《Feng Ming Ji Zhou Tui Shi Bi Ji Ben Fu Shang Shu 》:“Gu Fei Ru Ji Xiang 。”(Ji :Zhou Ming 。)⑤Jing Jie 。Hu Hun 《Yu Pei San Shi Xiu Cai Zi Yue Xi Gui Wang Ting Zu Dong Deng Hu Qiu Shan Si Jing She 》:“Jiu Xiang Feng Ke Bing ,Shi Jing Yu Seng Xian 。” ⑥Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”、“Xiang (饗)”。Xiang Shou 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Fu Yi Zhen Zhi Bu De ,Er Zhuan Xiang Du Mei Ji Fu ,Bai Xing Bu Yu (yù)Yan 。”(Fu :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Zhuan : Du 。Yu : Can Yu 。) ⑦Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”。Hui Sheng 。《Han Shu · Tian Wen Zhi 》:“You Jing Zhi Xiang Xing ,Xiang Zhi Ying Sheng 。” (Er )xiàng ①Chuang Hu 。《Yi Li ·Tu Yu Li 》:“Qi You Xiang Ru Chu 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)②Tong “Xiang ”。Chao Zhao ;Mian Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Fu Na Xiang Er Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Guo Bei Xiang Zi Jing 。”(Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)You Fang Wei ;Fang Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Tian De Yi Wei ,Si Shi Yi Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Fu Shi Lai You Chun Xiang 。”③Tong “Xiang ”。Qu Xiang ;Xiang Wang 。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhuang 》:“Fu Bei Yi Er Xiang Lu Zhe ,Wo Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Tong “Bei ”。Wei Bei 。)《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Shan Yi 。”④Jie Jin ;Jiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Xiang Chen ,Fu Ku Wa 。”(Fu :Tong “Fu ”,Zhao ,Chuan 。Ku :Tao Ku 。)⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Cong Qian 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiang Wei Shen Si Er Bu Shou ,Jin Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei Wei Zhi 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Xiang You Tian Xia ,Jin Mo Tian Xia 。”⑥Gang Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Xiang Ye Wu Jian Yu Fu Zi Er Wen Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Zhe Fu Ren Ying Er Jie Shi Jun 。”⑦Tong “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Shi Hou De Jia She ,Ke Yi Wei “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Shi Qin Huan Ji Kai Fa ,Bao Fu Lian ……Ze Shi Shi Bi An Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia 》:“Xiang Wang Huan Gong ,Xing Sui Zhi De ,Zhong Guo Ji Liang Jue Yi 。”
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