“Juan Lian Jian Xi Yue ,Xian Zhang Ming Chao Tun 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tong Guan Zhen Guo Jun Gou Fu Shi Yuan Zao Chun ,Ji Wang Tong Zhou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Hu Kou Shang Wei Jin ,Da Jun Zhen Guan Men 。Jing Qi Bian Cao Mu ,Bing Ma Ru Yun Tun 。 Sheng Chao Zheng Yong Wu ,Zhu Jiang Jie Cheng En 。Bu Jian Zheng Zhan Gong ,Dan Wen Ge Chui Xuan 。 Ru Sheng You Chang Ce ,Bi Kou Bu Gan Yan 。Zuo Cong Guan Dong Lai ,Sai Yu Gu Ren Lun 。 He Wei Lang Miao Qi ,Zhi Jin Ju Wai Fan 。Huang Ba Ning Yan Liu ,Cang Sheng Wang Teng 鶱。 Juan Lian Jian Xi Yue ,Xian Zhang Ming Chao Tun 。Zuo Ye Wen Chun Feng ,Dai Sheng Guo Hou Yuan 。 Ge Zi Xian Guan Shou ,He You Xu Liang Wen 。Li You Bu Ke Wang ,Jin Bei Sai Shu Xuan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Juan :
(Yi )Ba Dong Xi Xiang Li Wan Zhuai Huo Xiang Wai Fan Zhuai 。Hou Zuo “捲”(Jin Jian Hua Wei “Juan ”)。Gu Le Fu 《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Juan Lian Tian Zi Gao 。”Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Man :Sui Bian 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Gu Bu Zhen Chen ,Qi Bu Jie Juan 。” (Er )quán ①Wan Qu ;Quan Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Dou Ren Shi 》:“Juan Fa Ru Chai (chài)。”(Fa :Tou Fa 。Chai :Xie Zi 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Xiao Zhi Juan Qu Er Bu Zhong Gui Ju 。”②Tong “Quan ”。Qin Qie De Yang Zi 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Zhi Nv Shou Zhi Juan Ran 。”(Ran :……De Yang Zi 。) (San )juàn ①Shu Ji Huo Zi Hua De Juan Zhou 。Fan Zhi Shu Hua 、Shu Ji 。《Lun Heng ·Shang Chong 》:“Shu Juan Bu Shu You Chong 。”Tao Qian 《Yu Zi Yan Deng Shu 》:“Kai Juan You De ,Bian Xin Ran Wang Shi 。”《Na Ji Shu ·Jiang Bi Chuan 》:“Ye Dou Shu ,Sui Yue Guang Wo Juan Sheng Wu 。”(Sheng Wu :Deng Shang Wu Ding 。)②Liang Ci 。Gu Dai Shu Ji 、Wen Shu Deng Yi Yi Ge Juan Zhou Wei Yi Juan 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jun Shu Shi Er Juan ,Juan Juan You Ye Ming 。”(Jun Shu :Jun Zhong Wen Shu 。)Du Fu 《Feng Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Er Shi Er Yun 》:“Dou Shu Po Mo Juan ,Xia Bi Ru You Shen 。”Lian :
Jiu Dian 、Cha Guan Yong Zuo Biao Zhi De Qi Zi 。Li Bai 《Jiang Bian Yin 》:“Shan Shan Jiu Lian Qiao Zui Ke 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Xi :
①Diao Lei Zhi Xi 。《Dui Huang Qu Zi Ci Ji ·Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Zhao Ge Jing Qi Luan Xi Qin ,Nv Ban Ge Gui Na Pu 。”②Fang Wei Ming ,Ri La Chu ,Yu “Dong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Dong Zhi Yu Hai ,Xi Zhi Yu He 。”③Fu Ci 。Xiang Xi ;Wang Xi 。Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”Xi Yue :
Zhi Hua Shan 。Jian “Si Yue ”。Yue :
①Gao Da De Shan 。《Shui Wen 》Zuo “嶽”,Gu Wen Li Bian Zuo “Yue ”。②Dui Qi Zi De Fu Mu Huo Bai 、Shu Fu De Chen Hu 。《Ru Lin Wai Shi 》Di San Hui :“Fan Jin Dao :‘Yue Fu Jian Jiao De Shi 。’”Xian :
①Shen Xian 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Shan Bu Zai Gao ,You Xian Ze Ming 。”②Zhi Xiu Lian Cheng Xian 。《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Wu Mo Bu Si ,Ren An Neng Xian 。”③Zhi Gao Ya Er Chao Chu Fan Su De Ren 。Du Mu 《Chun Ri Cha Shan Bing Bu Yin Jiu Yin Cheng Bin Ke 》:“Shei Zhi Bing Tai Shou ,You De Zuo Cha Xian 。”④Fei Tong Fan Xiang De 。Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Tou Qu 》:“Qia Chen An Han Gong Xian Le Sheng Sheng 。”⑤Chen Yu Dao Jiao You Guan De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。⑥Dui Ren Si De Jing Chen 。Han Yu 《Da Hang Huang Tai Hou Wan Ge Ci San Shou 》Zhi San :“Yun Sui Xian Yu Yuan ,Feng Zhu Sheng Qing Ai 。”(Xian Yu :Xian Jia 。Sheng :Zhi Huang Di 。)⑦Qing Song ;Zi Zai 。Du Fu 《Lan Jing Cheng Bai Zhong Cheng 》:“Hang Chi Geng Jiao Xian 。”Zhang :
①Ba Zhang ;Shou Xin 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zhi Ji Zhang 。”②Dong Wu De Jiao Zhang 。Jia Bin Wang 《Yong E Za Yan 》:“Bai Mao Fu Lu Shui ,Gong Zhang Bo Qing Bo 。”③Yong Shou Zhang Ji Da 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Jue Song Bai ,Zhang Ji Li 。”④Zhang Wo ;Zhu Guan 。《Jin Shu ·De Li Zhi Shang 》:“Yuan Shi San Ren ,Ge Zhang Yi Zhou 。”(Yuan :Ming E 。)Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Chao :
(Yi )①Chao Jian 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Mei Shuang Er Chao 。”②Bai Fang 。《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Lin Qiong (qióng)Ling Miao Wei Gong Jing ,Ri Wang Chao Xiang Ru 。”(Lin Qiong :De Ming 。Ling :Xian Ling 。Miao :Zha 。)③Chao Ting 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Ji Ming 》:“Ji Ji Ming Yi ,Chao Ji Ying Yi 。”④Chao Dai 。Du Fu 《Zhu Jiang 》:“Han Chao Ling Mu Dui Na Shan 。”⑤Zheng Shi 。《Xi Jing Za Ji 》Juan Yi :“Shang (Han Wu Di )Shi Fu Ci Qiu Yi Ting Chao 。”(Fu :Chuan 。)⑥Guan Fu Da Tang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Chong Chuan 》:“Shan Gu Bi Sheng ,Wei Chang Shi Jun Chao 。”⑦Jie Ci 。Mian Dui ;Xiang 。[Chao Ge ]Gu De Ming 。Zai Jin He Na Sheng 。Shang Chao Ceng Zai Zhe Li Jian Dou 。 (Er )zhāo ①Zao Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bei Shan 》:“Xie Xie Shi Zi ,Chao Xi Cong Shi 。”②Ri ;Tian 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Tian Sheng Li Zhi Nan Zi Qi ,Yi Chao Shua Zai Jun Wang Ce 。”Tun :
①Chu Sheng De Tai Yang 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Dong Jun 》:“Tun Jiang Chu Xi Dong Fang ,Zhao Wu Jian Xi Fu Sang 。”(Fu Sang :Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Mu Ming ,Ri Chu Ji Xia 。)②Wen Nuan 。Zhang Jiu Ling 《Feng Shi Zi Lan Tian Yu Shan Na Hang 》:“Yin Quan Xia You Dong ,Yang Jing Zhou Fang Tun 。”(Yang Jing :Xiang Yang De Jing Zhi 。)③Jian Chu De Yang Zi 。Pan Yue 《She Zhi Fu 》:“Tun Chu Miao Yi Ru Chang 。”
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