“Ji Jiang Lie Xiang Na Shan Kou ,Cheng Na Hu Tu Bu Fu You 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wei Jie Du Chi Biao Ma Ge 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Jun Jia Chi Biao Hua Bu De ,Yi Tuan Xuan Feng Tao Hua Se 。Gong Ying Zi Kong Shan Hu Bian , Yu An Jin Jian Huang Jin Le 。Qing Jun Gou Chu Kan Jun Ji ,Wei Chang Su De Ru Gong Si 。 Zi Jin Zhu Ma Jie Bu Ji ,Que Yi Bai Jin Xin Mai Shi 。Xiang Jie Zi Mo Feng Cheng Nei , Man Cheng Jian Zhe Shei Bu Ai 。Yang Bian Zhou Ji Bai Han Liu ,Long Ying Hang Jiao Bi Ti Sui 。 Zi Ran Hu Chu Jin Jian Dao ,Ping Ming Jian Chu San Zong Gao 。Li Shang Kan Shi Du Yi Qi , Zhong Zhong Qian Chu Pian Xiong Hao 。Ji Jiang Lie Xiang Na Shan Kou ,Cheng Na Hu Tu Bu Fu You 。 Cao Tou Yi Dian Ji Ru Fei ,Que Shi Cang Ying Fan Xiang Hou 。Yi Zuo Kan Jun Chao Wei Yang , Ming Ke Yong Gai Man Lu Xiang 。Shi Zhi Bian Jiang Zhen Fu Gui ,Ke Lian Ren Ma Xiang Hui Guang 。 Nan Er Chen Yi De Ru Ci ,Jun Ma Chang Ming Bei Feng Qi 。Dai Jun Dong Qu Sao Hu Chen , Wei Jun Yi Ri Hang Qian Li 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ji :
(Yi )①Ji Ma 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Jin Wu Jiang Hu Fu Ji She ,Yi Jiao Bai Xing 。”(Hu :Gu Dai Bei Fang Chong Zu Ming 。)②Kua Zuo 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Zong Shi 》:“Ji Ji Wei 。”(Er )jì①Cheng Zuo De Ma 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Che Qian Cheng ,Ji Mo Pi 。”②Ji Bing 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Dan Ri Cong Bai Yu Ji Lai Jian Xiang Wang 。”③Yi Ren Yi Ma 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Qian Cheng Lei Qi ,Mo Ji Fen Yun 。”Jiang :
(Yi )①Fu Chi ;Fu Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Jiu Mu 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Fu Lv Jiang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhu Ci 。Lv :Lu 。)《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Ye Niang Wen Nv Lai ,Chu Guo Xiang Fu Jiang 。”(Guo :Wai Cheng 。)②Dai Ling 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Jiang (Dai )Chong Ru Hou Tang Yin Shi 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Ren Jian 》:“Ji Ma Jiang Hu Jun Ma Er Gui 。”③Qu ;Na 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu ,Hu Er Jiang Chu Huan Mei Jiu 。”④Song Hang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Bu Jiang Bu Ying 。”Wang An Dan 《Shang Huang Di Mo Yan Shu 》:“Re Fu Ying Xin Jiang Gu Zhi Lao 。”(Re Fu :Zhi Yu 。)⑤Zuo ;Feng Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Shi Bu Jing 。”⑥Yang ;Bao Yang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Lv 》:“Yi Jiang Yang Qi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Jiang Yao 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Zhi Lao Zhi Jiang Zhi Yun Er 。”(Yun :Ru Ci 。Er :Tong “Er ”,Ba Le 。)《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Xian Sheng Jiang He Zhi ?”(Zhi :Wang 。)《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Fu Ren Jiang Qi Zhi 。”(Qi Zhi :Gei Ta Kai Men 。)2. Ju ,You 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Gu Feng 》:“Jiang Kong Jiang Ju 。”⑧Jie Ci 。Yi ;Yong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Su Qin Shi Jiang Lian Heng Shui Qin Hui Wang Yue 。”Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Ken Jiang Cui Xiu Xi Can Nian 。”⑨Lian Ci 。He ;Yu 。Li Qi 《Lin Bie Song Zhang Yin Ru Shu 》:“Jing Shan Fu Li Shui ,Bai Hen Jiang Qian Lv 。”Li Bai 《Yue Xia Du Zhuo 》:“Zan Ban Yue Jiang Ying 。”⑩Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Mian ,Mo Shi Yi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Yi Che Tan ,Qian Yu Jin ,Gong Shi Qu Jiang Xi Bu De 。” (Er )jiàng ①Jiang Shuai 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Wang Hou Jiang Xiang Ning You Chong Hu !”(Ning :Nan Dao 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Yi 》:“Jun Bi You Jiang 。”②Tong Lv ;Dai Bing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Wu Nian 》:“Guo Gong Lin Fu Jiang You Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Chu Shang Jiang Jun Xiang Yu Jiang Chu Cu Wang Jiu Ju Lu 。”(Cu :Bing 。)③Shi Dan Ren Jiang Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Wang Yu Jiang Sun Bin 。”[Jiang Ling ]1. Jiang Shuai 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Xuan Gan Chuan 》:“Xuan Gan Yu Li Wei Ming ,Yin Qiu Jiang Ling 。”(An Zhong Mou Qiu Jiang Shuai De Zhi Wei 。)2.Lv Ling 。Yuan Jie 《Su Hui Xi Weng Zhai 》:“Lao Weng Ba Shi You Neng Hang ,Jiang Ling Er Sun Hang She Jia 。”(Jia :Zhuang Jia 。) (San )qiāng Qing ;Xi Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Jiang Zi Mo Nu ,Qiu Yi Wei Ji 。”(Zi :Ni 。)Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Jiang Jin Jiu ,Bei Mo Ting 。”Lie :
①Da Lie 。《Shi Jing · Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xuan Huan Xi ?”(Huan :You Xiao De Hao 。)Wang Wei 《Guan Lie 》:“Feng Jin Jiao Gong Ming ,Jiang Jun Lie Wei Cheng 。”②Zhui Qiu ;Xun Qiu 。《Fa Yan ·Xue Hang 》:“Lie De Er De De 。”③Lve Guo 。Li Shang Yin 《Yao Zhuai 》:“Feng Sheng Pian Lie Zi Lan Cong 。”④Tong “Lie (liè)”。Jian Ta 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Bu Sha Lao Ruo ,Bu Lie He Jia 。”⑤Tong “La (liè)”。Lan ;Luo 。《Shi Ji · Ri Zhe Lie Chuan 》:“Lie Ying Zheng Jin Wei Zuo 。”(Ying :Ji Yu Han Xia De Guan Dai 。Wei :Duan ;Zheng 。)[Lie Lie ]Xiang Sheng Ci 。Xing Rong Feng Sheng Huo Qi Zhi Deng Bei Feng Chui Dong De Sheng Yin 。Bao Zhao 《Hai Dou Dao Zhong Zuo 》:“Lie Lie Xiao Feng Qiu 。”Xiang :
①Chao Bei De Chuang Hu 。《Shui Wen 》:“Xiang ,Bei Chu You Ye 。”②Dui Zhao ;Chao Xiang 。《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Gu Yong Bing Zhi Fa ,Gao Ling Wu Xiang 。”③Qu Xiang ;Ben Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“(Xi Bai )Xiu Yi Er Ren Xiang Zhi ,Cu Wei Tian Xia Huan 。”④Fang Xiang ;Mu Biao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Xiong Xu 》:“Jin Bu Zhi Xiang ,Tui Bu Zhi Shou 。”⑤Jiang Jin ;Jie Jin 。Tao Qian 《Sui Mu He Zhang Chang Shi 》:“Xiang Xi Chang Feng Qi ,Han Yun Mei Xi Shan 。”⑥Yang Mu ;Gui Xiang 。Shen Zuo Zhe 《Yu Jian 》Juan Er :“Chao Zhe Jun Zi Suo Hui ,Shi Zhe Xiao Ren Suo Ji ,Yi Yu Xiang Jun Zi Er Bei Xiao Ren Ye 。”⑦Pian Ai ;Pian Tan 。《Xi You Ji 》Di San Shi Ba Hui :“Hang Zhe Dao :‘Ba Jie Sheng De Ben ,Ni You Xie Pian Xiang Ta 。’”⑧Yuan Xian ;Cong Qian 。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Xiang Ye Bu Nu ,Er Jin Ye Nu 。”⑨Yuan Lai De ;Jiu De 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,Xun Xiang Suo Zhi 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang Cai ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Xiang Zhe Xiu Lai ,Wu Gao Zhi Yi Zhi Ren Zhi De 。”(Xiu :Ren Ming 。Zhi Ren :You Zhi De Zhi Ren 。)(11)Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Fang Xiang 、Dui Xiang 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Wen Jun Neng You Ji Duo Chou ,Qia Shi Yi Jiang Chun Shui Xiang Dong Liu 。”(12)Lian Ci “Jia Shi ”。Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Xiang Ling Han Xin Yong Quan Bian Zhi Cai ,Wei Fang Shu Tong Zhi Shi ,An De Mou Fan Zhu Si Zhi Huo Zai ?”Kou :
①Zui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Kou Zhi Yu Wei Ye ,You Tong Qi (shì)Yan 。”(Qi :Tong “Shi ”,Te Bie Ai Hao 。)《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Shang 》:“Fang Min Zhi Kou ,Shen Yu Fang Chuan 。”②Ren Kou 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Ken Ling 》:“Ze Yi Ji Shi Kou Zhi Shu ,Jian Er Chong Shi Zhi 。”(Jian :Fu Zi Zhi Wu ,Shou Shui 。Shi ;Yi Shi ,Ji Gei Yu Yao Yi 。)③Yan Lun ;Tan Hua 。《Li Ji ·Biao Ji 》:“Kou Hui Er Shi Bu Zhi 。”④Kou Cai 。《Han Shu ·Huai Na Wang Liu An Chuan 》:“Wang You Nv Ling ,Hui ,You Kou 。”(Ling :Huai Na Wang Zhi Nv Ming 。)⑤Wei Kou ;Kou Wei 。Li Yu 《Fu Qu 》:“Zhi Ji Ke Ren Zhi Kou Zhe 。”⑥Ping Kou 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Mai You Weng 》:“Nai Qu Yi Hu Lu Zhi Yu De ,Yi Qian Fu Ji Kou 。”⑦Jin Chu De Tong Dao 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Han Yu Chuan 》:“Guo Hai Kou ,Xia E Shui 。”⑧Cun Kou 。Zhong Yi Qie Mai De Bu Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Suo Yi Zhi Xun Bing Zhe ,Qie Ji Mai Shi ,You Kou Qi Ji 。”(Xun :Ji Lang Zhong Ling Ming 。)⑨Liang Ci 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yao Zai Ji 》:“Suo Jian Yi Kou 。”Cheng :
①Cheng Guo 。Yi Ban Shi Liang Chong ,Li Mian De Chen Cheng ,Wai Mian De Chen Guo 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Ran Hou Jian Hua Wei Cheng ,Yin He Wei Chi 。”②Gu Dai Dou Yi Wei Zhong Xin De Suo He De Ou Chen Cheng 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Zhao Wang Wen Zhi ,Shi Ren Wei (wèi)Zhao Wang Shu ,Yuan Yi Shi Wu Cheng Qing Yi Bi 。”(Wei :Song Gei 。Yi :Jiao Huan 。)③Zhu Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Ling Tian Xia Xian Yi Cheng 。”《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chu Che 》:“Tian Zi Ming Wo ,Cheng Bi Shuo Fang 。”(Shuo Fang :Bei Fang 。)④Shou Cheng 。Wei Yuan 《Sheng Wu Ji 》Juan Yi :“Wo Chao Zong Hai Tai Bao Jiang Cu Er Qian ,Cheng Zhe Ju Zhi 。”⑤Cheng Qiang Yi Nei De De Fang 。Han Yi (yì)《Han Shi 》:“Chun Cheng Mo Chu Bu Fei Hua ,Han Shi Dong Feng Yu Liu Xie 。”(Yu Liu :Huang Gong Zai De Liu Shu 。)⑥Cheng Shi ;Dou Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Qi Chuan 》:“Wei Wen Hou Yi Wei Jiang ,Ji Qin ,Ba Wu Cheng 。”Hu :
Hu Li 。Bu Ru Dong Wu ,Rou Shi Lei 。Xing Jiao Hua Duo Yi ,Yu Di Shi Gang Men Fang Chu Chou Qi ,Cheng Ji Tao Pao ,Pi Ke Zhi Qiu 。《Zhan Guo Ce · Chu Ce Yi 》:“Shou Jian Zhi Jie Zou 。Hu Bu Zhi Shou Wei Ji Er Zou Ye ,Yi Wei Wei Hu Ye 。”《Shi Jing · Ji Feng · Na Shan 》:“Na Shan Cui Cui ,Xiong Hu Sui Sui 。”[Hu Xiang ]Fang Huang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Gui Shen Hu Xiang Mo Suo Shi 。”Tu :
①Bu Ru Dong Wu 。 Tou Bu Lve Xiang Shu ,Er Chang ,Wei Duan ,Shang Chun Zhong Jian Lie Kai ,Hou Tui Jiao Chang ,Shan Tiao Yue ,Pao De Kuai 。Tong Chen Tu Zi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Tu Bu Ke Fu De 。”《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Tu Yuan 》:“You Tu Yuan Yuan ,Zhi Li Yu Luo 。”(Yuan Yuan :Zi You Zi Zai De Yang Zi 。Li :Zao Yu 。Luo :Wang 。)②Yue Liang De Bie Chen 。Luo Ye 《Dong Ri Ji Suo Yu Yuan Wai 》:“Tu Que Wu Shen Yu Ban Nian 。”(Wu :Dai Zhi Tai Yang 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Fu :
①Fan Hui ;Hui Gui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xuan Zi Wei Chu Shan Er Fu 。”Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》:“Huang He Yi Qu Bu Fu Fan 。”②Hui Fu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Wu Wang Yu Shi Fu Pan Geng Zhi Zheng 。”③Bao Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wei Pi Fu Pi Fu Fu Chou Ye 。”④Hui Bao ;Hui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“You Fu Yu Wang Zhe Yue 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Zai ;You 。Cao Zhi 《Song Ying Shi 》:“Ce Zu Mo Hang Jing ,Huang Chou Bu Fu Tian 。”⑥Mian Chu Fu Shui Yao Yi 。《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia Zhi Xia 》:“Cai Shen Yi Zhi Shui ,Fu San Ri Zhi Yi 。”You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”
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