“Gao Zhai Qing Zhou Juan Wei Mu ,Sha Mao Jie 蘺Yong Bu Zhe 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yu Du Gu Jian Dao Bie Chang Gou ,Jian Cheng Yan Ba Shi Yu 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cen Can De Zuo Pin 。
Lun Tai Ke She Chun Cao Man ,Ying Yang Gui Ke Chang Kan Duan 。Qiong Huang Jue Mo Diao Bu Fei , Mo Qi Qian Shan Meng You Lan 。Lian Jun Bai Mian Yi Shu Sheng ,Dou Shu Qian Juan Wei Cheng Ming 。 Wu Hou Gui Men Jiao Bu Dao ,Shu Mu Shan Tian Shen Zi Geng 。Xing Lai Lang Ji Mo Yuan Jin , Ji Zhi Ci Jia Yi Xiang Xin 。Mo Shi Chui Bian Xin Ma Tou ,Xi Na Ji Yu Qiong Tian Jin 。 Feng Shi San Nian Du Wei Gui ,Bian Tou Ci Ke Jiu Lai Xi 。Jie Wen Jun Lai De Ji Ri , Dao Jia Bu Jiao Huan Chun Yi 。Gao Zhai Qing Zhou Juan Wei Mu ,Sha Mao Jie 蘺Yong Bu Zhe 。 Zhong Jiu Chao Mian Ri Se Gao ,Dan Qi Ye Ban Deng Hua La 。Bing Pian Gao Dui Jin Cuo Pan , Man Tang Lin Lin Wu Yue Han 。Gui Lin Pu Tao Xin Tu Man ,Wu Cheng Ci Mi Wei Ke Can 。 Jun Zhong Zhi Jiu Ye Wo Gu ,Jin Yan Gong Zhu Yue Wei Wu 。Hua Men Jiang Jun Shan Hu Ge , Xie He Fan Wang Neng Han Yu 。Zhi Er Yuan Lin Ya Wei Bin ,Fu Ren Tang Shang Qi Luo Qun 。 Yu Long Chuan Bei Pan Ji Yu ,Diao Shu Shan Xi Tao Shui Yun 。Tai Zhong Yan Gong Yu Wo Hou , Bie Hou Xin Shi Man Ren Kou 。Zi Lian Qi Zhi Tian Xi Tou ,Yin Jun Wei Wen Xiang Sai Fou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gao :
①Gao 。Yu “Di ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Bu Deng Gao Shan ,Bu Zhi Tian Zhi Hou Ye 。”Du Xun He 《Chun Gong Yuan 》:“Feng Nuan Diao Sheng Sui ,Ri Gao Hua Ying Chong 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)②Zhi Gao Du 。Du Fu 《Jiang Fu Cheng Dou Cao Tang Tu Zhong You Zuo Wu Shou 》Zhi Si :“Xin Song Hen Bu Gao Qian Che ,E Zhu Ying Xu Zhan Mo Gan 。”③Gao Ji ;Shang Deng ;You Liang 。《Dui Chu Wang Wen 》:“Shi Ji Qu Mi Gao ,Ji He Mi Gua 。”④Sui Shu Da 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Er Gao Zu Sun Bai Yan ,Si Jin Zhi Dian Ji 。”⑤Gao Chao ;Gao Ming De 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Dui Ce Zhe Bai Yu Ren ,Wei Cuo Wei Gao Di 。”(Dui Ce :Dui Da Xie Zai Jian Ce Shang De Kao Ti 。)⑥Zun Chong 。《Zhuang Zi · Dao Zhi 》:“Shi Zhi Suo Gao ,Mo Re Huang Di 。”⑦Gao Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Qing Ci Tian Zi ,Fei Gao Ye ,Shi Bao Ye 。”Gao Zhai :
Gao Da De Zhu Zhai 。Wei Ying Wu 《Wen Yan 》:“Huai Na Qiu Yu Ye ,~~Wen Yan Lai 。”Zhai :
①Ji Si Qian Zheng Jie Shen Xin ,Yi Shi Xu Jing 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Chun Ji 》:“Tian Zi Nai Zhai 。”②Xin Fo De Ren Yi Su Shi Wei Zhai 。Bai Ju Yi 《Tong Qian Yuan Wai Ti Jue Liang Seng Ju Chuan 》:“Zhai Shi Wang Wang Wen Zhong Sheng ,Yi Shi He Ru Bu Shi Xian ?”③Shi She Fan Shi Gei Seng 、Dao Deng 。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Hua Deng Jiao Lian Nv Cheng Fo Ji 》:“Mei Ri Zhai Seng Bu Shi ,Sui Xi Kan Jing 。”④Shi She De Fan Shi 。Shi Ming Gai 《Jue Dui Fu Yi Fei Fo Seng Shi 》:“Si Da Hong Zhuang ,Zhai Gong Chong Ying 。”⑤Fang She ;Wu Zi 。Duo Zhi Shu Dian ,Xue She 。《Song Shi ·Hui Zong Ji Yi 》:“Zhao Zhu Lu Zhou Xue Bie Zhi Zhai She ,Yi Yang Cai Wu Zhi Shi 。”Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Zhou :
Qing Lang De Bai Tian 。Wang Wei 《Tong Lu She Wei Guo Zhang Gei Shi ……》:“Shi Shi Yang He Jie ,~~You Wei Xuan 。”Juan :
(Yi )Ba Dong Xi Xiang Li Wan Zhuai Huo Xiang Wai Fan Zhuai 。Hou Zuo “捲”(Jin Jian Hua Wei “Juan ”)。Gu Le Fu 《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Juan Lian Tian Zi Gao 。”Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Man :Sui Bian 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Gu Bu Zhen Chen ,Qi Bu Jie Juan 。” (Er )quán ①Wan Qu ;Quan Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Dou Ren Shi 》:“Juan Fa Ru Chai (chài)。”(Fa :Tou Fa 。Chai :Xie Zi 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Xiao Zhi Juan Qu Er Bu Zhong Gui Ju 。”②Tong “Quan ”。Qin Qie De Yang Zi 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Zhi Nv Shou Zhi Juan Ran 。”(Ran :……De Yang Zi 。) (San )juàn ①Shu Ji Huo Zi Hua De Juan Zhou 。Fan Zhi Shu Hua 、Shu Ji 。《Lun Heng ·Shang Chong 》:“Shu Juan Bu Shu You Chong 。”Tao Qian 《Yu Zi Yan Deng Shu 》:“Kai Juan You De ,Bian Xin Ran Wang Shi 。”《Na Ji Shu ·Jiang Bi Chuan 》:“Ye Dou Shu ,Sui Yue Guang Wo Juan Sheng Wu 。”(Sheng Wu :Deng Shang Wu Ding 。)②Liang Ci 。Gu Dai Shu Ji 、Wen Shu Deng Yi Yi Ge Juan Zhou Wei Yi Juan 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jun Shu Shi Er Juan ,Juan Juan You Ye Ming 。”(Jun Shu :Jun Zhong Wen Shu 。)Du Fu 《Feng Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Er Shi Er Yun 》:“Dou Shu Po Mo Juan ,Xia Bi Ru You Shen 。”Wei :
①Wei Zai Si Zhou De Zhang Mu ,Shang Mian Mo Ding 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shi Guo 》:“Da Feng Zhi ,Da Yu Sui Zhi ,Lie Wei Mu ,Po Zu Dou ,Hui (huī)Lang Wa 。”(Zu Dou :Gu Dai Li Qi 。Hui :Hui Huai 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Zhi Zhai Gong He Shang ,Zhang Ti Jiang Wei 。”②Yong Zhang Mu Zhe Bi 。《Li Ji ·Sang Da Ji 》:“塗Shang Wei Zhi 。”Wei Mu :
①Jun Zhong Zhang Mu 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Zhong Gui Mi Mo ,Qian Lv ~~。”②Fan Zhi Zhang Mu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“~~Yin Xi ,Qi Xiu Tiao Zu 。”Mu :
(Yi )①Zhang Peng Ding Bu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ju Mei (mèi)Cheng Mu 。”(Mei :Xiu Zi 。)②Zhang Peng 。Liu Ling 《Jiu De Song 》:“Mu Tian Xi De 。”(Yi Tian Wei Zhang Peng ,Yi De Wei Xi Zi 。)③Lian Mu 。Zhang Lei 《Qiu Rui Xiang 》:“Lian Mu Shu Shu Feng Tou 。”④Fu Gai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ze Yang 》:“Jie Chao Fu Er Mu Zhi 。”⑤Mu Fu De Jian Chen 。Gu Dai Jiang Jun Huo De Fang Jun Zheng Chang Guan De Fu Shu 。⑥Gu Dai Zuo Zhan Yong De Bei Jia Huo Tui Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Su Qin Lie Chuan 》:“Dang Di Ze Zhan Jian Jia Tie Mu 。” (Er )mò Tong “Mo ”。Sha Mo 。《Shi Ji ·Xiong Nu Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Hou Xiong Nu Yuan Dun ,Er Mu Na Mo Wang Ting 。”Jie :
①Jie Chu ;Jiao Jie 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Cao Wu Ge Xi Bei Xi Jia ,Che Cuo Gu Xi Duan Bing Jie 。”《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Gong Yi Ru ,Li Yu Zhong Ting ,Bin Li Jie Xi Shu 。”(Shu :Zheng Tang Liang Ce De Fang Wu 。)②Lian Jie ;Xiang Xu 。《Shi Ji · Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Han Xing ,Jie Qin Zhi Bi 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Cao Jun Fang Lian Chuan Jian ,Shou Wei Xiang Jie 。”(Cao :Cao Cao 。)③Tuo Zhu ;Cheng Shou 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Huang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Zuo Er Xia Tuo ,Zhi Xian Jue Chu ,Cheng Yuan Bing Jian Shou Xiang Jie 。”(Xia Tuo :Cong Shang Xiang Xia Hua 。Cheng Yuan :Tong Hang You Seng Ming 。)④Jie Zhu ;Cheng Zhu 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“You Ke Zhi Zuo ,Jie Xia Cheng Fu 。”⑤Ji Cheng 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Wu Se 》:“Gu Lai Ci Ren ,Yi Dai Jie Wu ,Mo Bu Can (cān)Wu Xiang Bian ,Yin Ge Wei Gong 。”(Wu :Bu Zi 。Can Wu :Cuo Za 。Yin Ge :Yin Xi Bian Ge 。)⑥Jie Dai 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xian Chuan 》:“Gu Dong Zuo Jie Shen ,Bi Yin Gu Sheng Zhi Jing 。”⑦Jie Jiao ;Jiao Hao 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Liang Jun Yan Bing Jie Hao ,Ri Zhong Wei Ji 。”(Yan :Shou Cang ;Ting Zhi 。)⑧She Zhong 。Cao Zhi 《Bai Ma Pian 》:“Yang Shou Jie Fei Nao ,Fu Shen San Ma Ti 。”⑨Ying Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wen Bian 》:“Re Ji Mo Fa Ling Er Ke Yi Jie Zha 、Ying Bian 、Sheng Li 、Chuai Shi Zhe ,Shang Bi Cai Ji Yan Er Ze Ji Shi 。”⑩Kun Bang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Fan Jie ,Bu Nang Ji 。”(11)Tong “Jie ”,Min Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Xian Shi Lv Shi Wei Zhi Jie 。”Yong :
Lan ;Kun Juan 。Du Fu 《Song Li Jiao Shu 》:“Wan Jie Yong Zhuai Ju 。”Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Qi Lai Yong Zi Shu Tou 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Zhe :
(Yi )①Xian Lou ;Xian Zhe 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Cuo Fa 》:“Ru Ci ,Ze Chen Zhong 、Jun Ming 、Zhi Zhe Er Bing Jiang Yi 。”(Zhi Zhe :Zheng Ji Zhao Zhe 。)②Chen Dao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Xun Chen Chan Deng Chuan Lun 》:“Ren Tang 、Jiang Qi ,Shi Zhe Ji Qing 。”③Xie Wen Zhang ;Xie Shu 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Bu Neng Dao Shui ,Er Shan Zhe Shu 。”④Deng Ji ;Ji Zai 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jing Nei 》:“Sheng Zhe Zhe ,Si Zhe Xiao 。”⑤Tu Zhe 。Zhi Ding Ju Bu Qian De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Zhong Chuan 》:“Ken Tian Zeng Duo ,San Sui Jian ,Liu Min Zhan Zhe Zhe Wu Mo Yu Kou 。” (Er )zhuó Jin Zuo “Zhao ”。①Fu Zhao 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Jin Qu Min Er Gui Zhi Nong ,Jie Zhe Yu Ben ,Shi Tian Xia Ge Shi Ji Li 。”(Ben :Zhi Nong Ye 。)②Chuan ;Dai 。Pu Chu Hou 《Bao Sheng Yao Lu ·Lun Yi Fu 》:“Han Yu Jian Zhe ,Re Yu Jian Tuo 。” (San )zhāo ①Wei Qi Xia Zi 。Jiang Zheng Zi 《Shan Fang Sui Bi 》:“Mou You Pu Neng Qi ,Yu Shi Shu Zhe Bu Gan ?”②Ji Ce ;Shou Duan 。 (Si )zháo Yu Dao ;Shou Dao 。Liu You 《 Bo Suan Zi ·Yong Mei 》:“Yi Shi Huang Hun Du Zi Chou ,Geng Zhe Feng He Yu 。” (Wu )zhe Zhu Ci 。①Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou ,Biao Shi Dong Zuo Huo Zhuang Tai De Chi Xu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Han Dan Dong Zhi Ye Sai Jia 》:“Xiang De Jia Zhong Ye Shen Zuo ,Hai Ying Shui Zhe Yuan Hang Ren 。”②Yong Zai Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Qi Shi Huo Yi Ban Gao Yu 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Er Shi Hui :“Lao Niang Xian Da Liang Ge Er Gua Zhe 。”
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