“Zi Lian Bu Ji Zhe ,Xie Wu Xin Chang Jian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Cong Tian Ping Jie Du Shi You Ping Liu Yuan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cao Ye De Zuo Pin 。
Chi Tang Jing Yu Si ,Su Shi Bu Dao Yan 。 Xia Ma Ru Zai Shan ,Ling Ren Hu Shu San 。 Ming Gong You Gao Sai ,Dao Ci Sui Chang Fan 。 Cheng Xing Qie Yi Hu ,She He Yi Wei Zhan 。 Ru Zhu Teng Shi She ,Qin Qiang Shui Cheng Xian 。 You Diao Bu Shi Ren ,Shi Lai Bi Guan Mian 。 Yan Liu Lu Re Qiong ,Ji Hang Lu You Yuan 。 Dong Zhong Yi Yun Xi ,Dong Kou Tian Wei Wan 。 Zi Lian Bu Ji Zhe ,Xie Wu Xin Chang Jian 。 Fan Chou Ci Xing Duo ,Yin De Ji Kang Lan 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Lian :
①Lian Min ;Tong Qing 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“(Han Wang )Shen Ju Xiang Wang Zhang Wo Zhong Shu (shuò)Yi ,Xiang Wang Lian Er Huo Zhi 。”②Ai ;Lian Ai 。Han Yu 《Lv Shuang Cao 》:“Mu Sheng Zhong Er ,You Mu Lian Zhi 。Du Mo Mu Lian ,Er Ning Bu Bei !”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Zhang Fu Yi Ai Lian Ji Shao Zi Hu ?”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ji :
①Ma Long Tou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ma Ti 》:“Lian Zhi Yi Ji Zhi 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。Ban Ma Zu De Sheng Zi 。)②Ji Zhu 。Gu Yi 《Diao Qu Yuan Fu 》:“Shi Qi Ji Ke Ji Er Ji Xi ,Qi Yun Yi Fu Quan Yang !”③Ju Shu ;Shu Fu 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Pu Shao Fu Bu Ji Zhi Cai 。”④Ji Ju 。Ye Zhi Ji Ju Zai Wai De Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Qi Nian 》:“Chan Suo Gong Qi Qin Yong Ji 。”⑤Nv Hai De Fa Ji 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Jian Fa Wei Ji ,Nan Jiao Nv Ji 。”Zhe :
①Dai Ci 。Zhi Ren 、Wu 、Shi 、Shi Jian 、De Dian Deng 。《Dao Lin Yu Ju 》:“Qing Zhang Zhe Bian Lai Yi Shou ,Gong Chen Na Pan Qu Ying Shu 。”②Zhu Ci 。1.Yu Dong Ci 、Xing Rong Ci Huo Duan Yu Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Biao Shi Ren 、Shi 、Wu Deng 。《Lao Zi 》:“Gao Zhe Yi Zhi ,Xia Zhe Ju Zhi 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Duo Xiang Wang Tian Xia Zhe ,Bi Pei Gong Ye 。”2. Yu Shu Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Zhi Chen Qian Bian De Shi Wu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Ci Shu Si Zhe ,Yong Bing Zhi Huan Ye 。”3. Yu Shi Jian Ming Ci Gou Cheng “Zhe ”Zi Jie Gou ,Xiang Dang Yu “……De Shi Hou ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Xi Zhe Shi Ri Bing Chu 。”4.Yong Zai Ming Ci Zhu Yu Hou ,Biao Shi Di Du Huo Pan Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Zhe ,Yang Cheng Ren Ye 。”5. Yong Zai Fu Gou De Qian Yi Fen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yin Guo Guan Ji Huo Jia She Guan Ji 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu Qi Zhi Mei Wo Zhe ,Si Wo Ye 。”Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Jin Wu Zhi Er Bu Neng Zhi Zhe ,Ke Yi Mo Hui Yi 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Yu Yi Wen Dai Ci “Shei ”、“He ”Deng Pei Ge ,Biao Shi Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Shei Wei Da Wang Wei Ci Ji Zhe ?”Xie :
(Yi )①Yi Zhi ;Chuan Song 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Fa Bei Shan Dan Guo ,Nai Shu 、Jing De Cai Jie Zhi 。”②Qing Tu ;Shu Fa 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Liao Xiao 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Xie Xi 。”③Xiao Chu 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Jia Yan Chu You ,Yi Xie Wo You 。”④Mo Hua ;Hui Hua 。Du Fu 《Hua Gu (hú)Hang 》:“Xie Ci Shen Jun Zi ,Chong Jun Yan Zhong Wu 。”⑤Miao Xie ;Xie Zuo 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Shei Neng Mo Zan Li Zhi Zhuang ,Xie Yong Jue Zhi Qing Zhe Hu ?”(Jue :Gao Bie 。)⑥Shu Xie ;Chao Xie 。《Jin Shu ·Zuo Sai Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Hao Gui Zhi Jia Jing Xiang Chuan Xie ,Luo Yang Wei Zhi Zhi Gui 。” (Er )xiè ①Tong “Xie ”。Qing Zhu ;Xuan Xie 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Dao Ren 》:“Yi Hui Xie Shui 。”(Hui :Tian Jian Da Gou Qu 。)②Zhong Yi De Yi Chong Zhi Liao Fang Fa Ye Zuo “Xie ”。Yu “Bu ”Xiang Dui 。《Su Wen ·Diao Jing Lun 》:“You Yu Xie Zhi ,Bu Zu Bu Zhi 。”③Tong “Xie ”。Ba Dong Xi Qu Diao Huo Na Xia Lai 。《Jin Shu ·Pan Yue Chuan 》:“Fa Ge Xie An ,Jie You Suo Qi 。”④Yong Tong “Xie ”。Xie Lou 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci Bai Shou 》Zhi Jiu Shi Jiu :“Nei Zhong Bu Hu Xiang Chuan Chu ,Yi Bei Yi Jia Xie Yu Ren 。”Wu :
①Za Mao Niu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Mo Yang 》:“San Shi Wei Wu ,Er Sheng Ze Ju 。”②Ke Guan Cun Zai De Wu Ti 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Tian De Sui Da ,Ji Hua Jun Ye ;Mo Wu Sui Duo ,Ji Zhi Yi Ye 。”③Te Zhi Wu Chan 。《Jin Shu ·Gu Rong Chuan 》:“Gu Guo An Wu Fu ,Yi Yi Cheng Su 。”(Fu :Feng Fu 。)④Yu “Wo ”Xiang Dui De Wu He Ren ;Zhong Ren 。《Shui Jing Zhu ·Luo Shui 》:“Ji Shen You Zi De ,Bu Yu Wu Zhi ”。Jiang Yan 《Za Ti Shi ·Za Shu 》:“Wu Wo Ju Wang Huai 。”⑤Zhi Wai Jie Huan Jing 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Bu Yi Wu Xi ,Bu Yi Ji Bei 。”⑥Bian Shi ,Cha Kan 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·艸Ren 》:“Ze Wu Ji De ,Tu Er Shou Zhi 。”[Wu Yi ]Zhong Ren De Yi Lun ,Duo Zhi Fei Yi 。《Na Shi ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Fu Xie Ji Qing 》:“Er Ren Yi Xiang De ……Bu Xie Wu Yi 。”Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Chang :
①Heng Jiu Bu Bian De ;Gu Ding De 。《Sun Zi ·Xu Shi 》:“Si Shi Mo Chang Wei 。”(Si Shi :Si Ji 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”②Yi Ding De Zhun Ze Huo Zhi Du 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Dong Jing You Chang 。”《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Min Bu Fei Shi Wu ,Guan Bu Yi Chao Chang 。”③Zhi You Xi Guan Er Xing Cheng De Chang Gui 、Guan Li 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Ming Fa Shen Shu ,Li Chang Bei Neng ,Ze Zhi 。”④Te Zhi Feng Jian She Hui Lun Li Dao De De Zui Gao Zhun Ze 。《Lun Heng ·Wen Kong 》:“Wu Chang Zhi Dao ,Ren 、Yi 、Li 、Zhi 、Xin Ye 。”⑤Ping Fan De ;Pu Tong De 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Chuan 》:“Bian Que ,Fei Chang Ren Ye 。”⑥Ri Chang ;Ping Shi 。《Jin Shu ·He Ceng Chuan 》:“Wei Chang Wen Jing Guo Yuan Tu ,Wei Shui Ping Sheng Chang Shi 。”(Jing :Zhi Li 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Jing Chang ;Chang Chang 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Chang Sheng Chang Hua Zhe ,Mo Shi Bu Sheng ,Mo Shi Bu Hua 。”⑧Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Shang Shi Fu Cun ,Xia De Xun Chang 。”⑨Tong “Chang ”。Ceng Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Fu Ri Yue Zhi You Shi ,Feng Yu Zhi Bu Shi ,Guai Xing Zhi Dang (tǎng)Jian (xiàn),Shi Mo Shi Er Bu Chang You Zhi 。”(Dang :Ou Ran 。)Jian :
①Zhan Guo Zhi Wei Jin Shi Dai Yong Yu Shu Xie De Xia Chang Zhu Pian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zhao Wang Dou Fa Shi Yu Jian Er Shui Wo Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Qi Xiao Wu Shi ,Shu Que Jian Tuo ,Li Huai Le Beng 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Na Shi Shi Wen Da (tài)Shi Jin Si ,Zhi Jian Yi Wang ,Wen Ji Shu Yi ,Nai Hai 。”(Da :Tong “Tai ”。)②Shu Xin 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Gong Shi Yuan Gong Jin Lun Shi Jin Shu 》:“Ru Zhi Lai Jian ,Shou Ci Mo Liang 。”③Jian Chan ;Jian Lve 。《Jin Shu ·Le An Chuan 》:“Wang Yan Zi Yan :‘Yu Ren Yu Shen Jian Zhi ,Ji Jian An ,Bian Jiao Ji Zhi Fan 。’”(Jian Zhi :Jian Yao Zhou Dao 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Ji Shi Zuo Wei Jian ,Ji Jiang Bi Ye Bi Ju 。”Zhang Ju Zheng 《Zeng Jing Men Shou Huang Jun Sheng Kai Feng Er Shou Xu 》:“Xian Pi Zhi De ,Shi Jian Er Lv You 。”(You :Fu Yu 。)④Jian Hua 。Liu Ji 《Diao Wei Wu Di Wen 》:“Xin Jian Li Er Bao Zang 。”⑤Fang Dang ;Dai Man 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wang Zheng 》:“Jian Fa Jin Er Wu Mou Lv ,Huang Feng Nei Er Shi Jiao Yuan Zhe ,Ke Wang Ye 。”《Na Shi ·Wang Qiu Chuan 》:“Qiu Jian Gui Shi ,Bu Jiao You ,Yan Xi Xu Jing ,Men Mo Yi Ke 。”⑥Jian Yue ;Jian Cha 。《Zuo Chuan · Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Xia ,Chu Zi Shi Ran Dan Jian Shang Guo Zhi Bing Yu Zong Qiu ,Ju Fu Ji Min 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Ji Jian Ri ,Chen Lie He Ran 。”《Han Shu ·Feng Feng Shi Chuan 》:“Shou Zhan Zhi Bei ,Jiu Fei Bu Jian 。”⑦Shua Ze 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《He Shao Zai Zhen Shan Zhu Gong Chong Ying Shu En Xu 》:“Hui Shao Si Kong Que ,Jian Gong Ji Zhi 。”Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shi Yi Xian Di Jian Ba Yi Wei Bi Xia 。”⑧Zhi Piao ;Ping Yi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Wei Ba Chuan 》:“Yi Jian Piao Kuan Shu Wei Zheng 。”
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