“Du Shui Bang Shan Xun Jue Bi ,Bai Yun Fei Chu Dong Tian Kai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ti Wu Ling Dong Wu Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cao Tang De Zuo Pin 。
Ci Sheng Zhong Shi Ci Shen Xian ,Bu Shi Chun Shi Ju Yao Hai 。 Ji Yu Tao Hua Yu Liu Shui ,Mo Ci Xiang Song Dao Ren Jian 。 Xi Kou Hui Zhou Ri Yi Hun ,Que Ting Ji Quan Ge Qian Cun 。 Yan Qin Chong Yu Qin Ren Bie ,Mo Shi Tao Hua Bi Dong Men 。 Que Kong Chong Lai Lu Bu Tong ,Yan Qin Hui Shou Xie Chun Feng 。 Bai Ji Huang Quan Bu Jiang Qu ,Ju Ji Tao Hua Shen Dong Zhong 。 Tao Hua Ga An Yao He Zhi ,Hua Man Chun Shan Shui Qu Chi 。 San Su Wu Ling Xi Shang Yue ,Shi Zhi Ren Shi You Qin Shi 。 Du Shui Bang Shan Xun Jue Bi ,Bai Yun Fei Chu Dong Tian Kai 。 Xian Ren Lai Wang Mo Hang Ji ,Dan Jing Chun Feng Chang Lu Tai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Du :
①Du Guo Jiang He 。Zheng Gu 《Huai Shang Yu You Ren Bie 》:“Yang Zi Jiang Tou Yang Liu Chun ,Yang Hua Chou Sha Du Jiang Ren 。”②Zhi Yue Guo ,Kua Guo ;You Ci Ji Bi 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Mao Fei Du Jiang Sa Jiang Jiao 。”③Du Kou 。Duo Yong Zuo De Ming 。Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Lou Chuan Xue Ye Gua Zhou Du ,Tie Ma Qiu Feng Da San Guan 。”④Hua Chuan 。Li Qing Zhao 《Ru Meng Ling 》:“Zheng Du 、Zheng Du ,Jing Qi Yi Tan Ou Lu 。”Bang :
(Yi )①Kao Jin ;Ai Jin 。Du Fu 《Jian Men 》:“Yi Fu Nu Lin Guan ,Bai Mo Wei Ke Bang 。”②Ban Sui ;Pei Ban 。《Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben ·Kuai Zui Li Cui Lian Ji 》:“Die Xian Shui ,Niang Xian Shui ,Die Niang Bu Bi Wo Ban Bei 。Ge Ge Sao Sao Xiang Bang Wo ,Qian Hou Shou She Zi Li Hui 。”③Fan Zhi Yi Kao 。Mei Yao Chen 《Ru Fen Pin Nv 》:“Qin Qin Zhu Si Lin ,Xing Yuan Xiang Yi Bang 。” (Er )páng Tong “Pang ”。Pang Bian ;Liang Ce 。《Bei Shi ·Zhou Zong Shi Chuan 》:“E Er Shui Bang You Yi Xiao Diao ,Xian He She Zhong Zhi 。”(E Er :Yi Hui Er 。Xian He :Ren Ming 。)[Bang Huang ]Tong “Fang Huang ”。Xun :
①[Liang ]Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Yi Xun 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xi Sai Shan Huai Gu 》:“Qian ~Tie Suo Chen Jiang De ,Yi Pian Jiang Fan Chu Dan Tou 。”②[Dong ]Xun Zhao 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,~Xiang Suo Zhi 。”③[Dong ]Chong Wen 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Cheng Gong San Nian 》:“Pin Er Yan Meng Zhe ,~Jiu Meng Ye 。”④[Dong ]Yong ,Shi Yong 。Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Jing Shen 》:“Qing Qing Bu Fa ,Jiang ~Fu Ke 。”⑤[Fu ]Bu Jiu 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Zhao Shu Te Xia ,Bai Chen Lang Zhong ;~Meng Guo En ,Chu Chen Xi Ma 。”⑥[Xun Chang ] 1.[Liang ]Chang Du Chan Wei 。Ba Che Wei Xun ,Liang Xun Wei Chang 。“Xun Chang ”Zhi Bu Chang ,Huo Bu Kuan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Bo ~~,Yong Ren Bu Shi 。”2. [Xing ]Pu Tong ,Yi Ban 。Liu Yu Xi 《Wu Yi Hang 》:“Jiu Shi Wang Xie Tang Qian Yan ,Fei Ru ~~Bai Xing Jia 。”Jue :
①Duan ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wu Zi Xu Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Fa Bing Jue Wu Bing Zhi Hou ,Bu De Gui 。”②《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Jin Teng Jue Chang Bu Duan ,Jiang Wu Shi Li Ye 。”Yin Shen Wei Duan Jue 。《Lun Yu ·Yao Yue 》:“Ji Jue Shi ,Ju Yi Min 。”《Bao Piao Zi ·Jiao Ji 》:“Nai Fa Fen Zhe Lun ,Du Men Jue Jiao 。”You Te Zhi Qi Jue Shen Wang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Jie 》:“Meng Yi Mei Er Jue Hu Shou Gong 。”③Heng Du ;Chuan Guo 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jia Zhou Ji Zhe ,Fei Neng Shui Ye ,Er Jue Jiang He 。”(Jia :Jie Zhu 。Ji :Jiang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Hui Guo 》:“Jin Hang Shu Qian Li ,You Jue Zhu Hou Zhi De Yi Xi Guo ,Chen Bu Zhi Ji Ke Ye 。”④Ji ;Fei Chang 。《Shi Ji ·Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Lv Bu Wei Qu Han Dan Zhu Ji Jue Hao Shan Wu Zhe Yu Ju 。”You Te Zhi Ji Yao Yuan De 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Qian Shi Jue Guo Gong ,Feng Jian Bo Wang Hou 。”(Jian :Zhang Jian 。)You Zhi Ji Hao De ,Du Yi Mo Er De 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Feng Meng Jue Ji Yu Hu Shi 。”(Feng Meng :Gu Dai Shan Yu She Jian De Ren 。Hu :Gong 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Biao Chuan Fu Ban Gu 》:“Ci Liu Zi Zhe ,Jie You Shu Hang Jue Cai 。”[Jue Ding ]1. Shan De Zui Gao Feng 。Du Fu 《Wang Yue 》:“Hui Dang Ling Jue Ding ,Yi Lan Zhong Shan Xiao 。”(Hui Dang :Ding Dang 。)2. Fei Chang De 。Bi :
①Qiang ;Qiang Bi 。《Han Shu ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Yu Chi Gui Cheng Dou ,Jia Tu Si Bi Li 。”②Ying Lei 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Di Chen Chi Ru Han Xin 、Zhang Er Bi ,Duo Zhi Jun 。”③Gou Zhu Ying Lei ;Zhu Shou 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Jun Bi Gai (gāi)Xia ,Bing Shao Shi Jin ,Han Jun Ji Zhu Hou Bing Wei Zhi Shu Chong 。Ye Wen Han Jun Si Mian Jie Chu Ge 。”(Gai Xia :De Ming 。)④Dou Qiao De Shan Ya 。《Sui Shu ·Dou Lu 勣(jī)Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Jue Bi Qian Xun ,You Lai Fa Shui ,Zhu Qiang Ku Zhi 。”(Xun :Gu Dai Chang Du Chan Wei ,Ba Che Wei Xun 。)⑤Bian ;Mian 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Si Ben Di San She :“Yi Ge Zhe Bi ,Yi Ge Na Bi ,Yi Di Yi Sheng Chang Xu Qi 。”(Di :Lun Liu ;Shun Ci 。)⑥Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su (xiù)Zhi Yi 。Bai :
①Bai Se 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Mu Bian Bai Hei Mei E 。”(Bian :Bian Bie 。)②Chun Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Song (sǒng)Xin Bai Yi 。”(Song :Gong Jing 。)③Jiao Jie ;Ming Liang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”④Zhang Ming ;Xian He 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Li Yi Bu Jia Yu Guo Jia ,Ze Gong Ming Bu Bai 。”⑤Biao Ming ;Chen Shu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Jie 》:“Wu Jiang Yi Si Bai Zhi 。”⑥Bing Gao ;Bao Gao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Tai Wei Zi Zhou Yi Zhuang Bai Fu 。”⑦Tu Ran ;Ping Bai De 。Li Bai 《Yue Nv Ci 》Wu Shou Zhi Si :“Xiang Kan Yue Wei Duo ,Bai De Duan Gan Chang 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”Dong :
(Yi )①(Shui Liu )Ji 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Dong Jiao Ze You Tong Gou Da Cao ,Hui Wei Dong He 。”(Cao :Yun Liang Shui Dao 。)②Ji De Yang Zi 。Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》:“Zhen Feng Dong Fa ,Ze Xia Wu You Shi Er Qing 。”③Dong Xue ;Ku Long 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Fu Dong Xue ,Tan Feng Hu 。”④Da Dong 。Pu Song Ling 《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang 》:“Fang Yu Hang ,Zhuai Shi Ji Xin Hou ,Yi Lang Dong Ji Zhong ,Yi Jiang Sui Ru Yi Gong Ji Hou Ye 。”⑤Guan Chuan ;Chuan Tou 。《Na Shi ·Cai Dao Gong Chuan 》:“Dao Gong Yong Si Dan Wu Qi Da Gong She ,Suo Zhong Jie Dong Jia Yin Yu 。”⑥Shen Ru ;Tou Che 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Dong Shi Ci Xin ,Shi Ke Yan Shi Yi 。”⑦Xiang Sheng Ci 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Cheng Shan Ji 》:“Ji Pang Chu Bao Wu ,You Re Men Yan 。Kui Zhi Zheng Hei ,Tou Yi Xiao Dan ,Dong Ran You Shui Sheng 。” (Er )tóng [Hong Dong ]Xian Ming 。Zai Shan Xi Sheng Na Bu Fen He Dong Mian 。Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”
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