“Xian Lao Xian Mian Bi Cao Tang ,Di Shu Zheng Ru Bai Yun Xiang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Liu Zun Shi Zhi Zhao Que Ting San Shou 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Cao Tang De Zuo Pin 。
Hai Feng Xie Xie Jia Ni Jing ,Tian Lu You You Jie Shang Qing 。Jin Gao Qi Liang Wei Qu Hen , Yu Xiao Ai Jue Zui Li Qing 。Wu Hu Ye Yue Fan Chuang Shi ,Shuang Que Qing Feng Jian 珮Qing 。 Cong Ci Zan Ci Hua Biao Zhu ,Bian Ying Qian Zai Shi Gui Cheng 。 Wu Feng Yi Bie Ge Ren Jian ,Shuang Que He Nian Hu Zai Hai 。Ji Sao Shan Chuan Shou De Mai , Xu Liu Ri Yue Zhu Tian Yan 。Xia Shang Gong Yin Shen Sui Zai ,Feng Yu Nan Pei Ji Wei Xian 。 Cong Ci Zhen Zhong Wei You Meng ,Meng Hun He Chu Fang San Shan 。 Xian Lao Xian Mian Bi Cao Tang ,Di Shu Zheng Ru Bai Yun Xiang 。Gui Tai Yu Shu Chang Sheng Ji , Luan Dian Hai Lun Bu Si Fang 。Gong Lou Xiang Qing Yan Ming Jiu ,Su Yan Sai Ruo Jiang Zhen Xiang 。 Wu Qian Yan Wai Mo Wen Zi ,Geng You He Ci Zeng Wu Huang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xian :
①Shen Xian 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Shan Bu Zai Gao ,You Xian Ze Ming 。”②Zhi Xiu Lian Cheng Xian 。《Lun Heng ·Dao Xu 》:“Wu Mo Bu Si ,Ren An Neng Xian 。”③Zhi Gao Ya Er Chao Chu Fan Su De Ren 。Du Mu 《Chun Ri Cha Shan Bing Bu Yin Jiu Yin Cheng Bin Ke 》:“Shei Zhi Bing Tai Shou ,You De Zuo Cha Xian 。”④Fei Tong Fan Xiang De 。Hong 昇《Chang Sheng Dian ·Tou Qu 》:“Qia Chen An Han Gong Xian Le Sheng Sheng 。”⑤Chen Yu Dao Jiao You Guan De Ren Huo Shi Wu 。⑥Dui Ren Si De Jing Chen 。Han Yu 《Da Hang Huang Tai Hou Wan Ge Ci San Shou 》Zhi San :“Yun Sui Xian Yu Yuan ,Feng Zhu Sheng Qing Ai 。”(Xian Yu :Xian Jia 。Sheng :Zhi Huang Di 。)⑦Qing Song ;Zi Zai 。Du Fu 《Lan Jing Cheng Bai Zhong Cheng 》:“Hang Chi Geng Jiao Xian 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Xian :
① Yang Ma De Juan 。《Zhou Li · Xia Guan ·Jiao Ren 》:“Tian Zi Shi You Er Xian ,Ma Liu Chong 。”(You :You 。)②Yi Ding De Fan Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Da De Bu Yu Xian ,Xiao De Chu Ru Ke Ye 。”③Fang Zhi 。《Zhou Yi ·Wen Yan 》:“Xian Xie You Ji Cheng 。”④Qing Xian ;Kong Xian 。Li Shen 《Wang Nong 》Zhi Yi :“Si Hai Mo Xian Tian ,Nong Fu You E Si 。”⑤An Jing 。Meng Hao Ran 《Xia Ri Na Ting Huai Xin Da 》:“San Fa Cheng Xi Liang ,Kai Xuan Wo Xian Chang 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)⑥Tong “Xian 。”1. Shou Lian ;Shou Xi 。Li Bai 《Yu Zhang Hang 》:“Zhan Lu Su Bu Xian 。”(Lu :Zhi Di Ren 。)2. Wen Ya ;Xian Jing 。Cao Zhi 《Mei Nv Pian 》:“Mei Nv Yao Ju Xian 。”Mian :
①Shui Jiao 。《Hou Han Shu ·Di Wu Lun Chuan 》:“Wu Zi You Ji ,Sui Bu Sheng (xǐng)Shi Er Jing Xi Bu Mian 。”(Sheng Shi :Tan Kan 。)②Mou Xie Sheng Wu Zai Yi Duan Shi Jian Nei Bu Shi Bu Dong De Sheng Li Zhuang Tai 。Yu Xin 《Yan Ge Hang 》:“Er Yue Can Mian Bu Fu Jiu 。”③Wo Dao 。Yuan Jiao 《San Fu Jiu Shi 》:“Han Yuan Zhong You Liu ,Zhuang Ru Ren Xing ,Hao Yue Ren Liu ,Yi Ri San Mian San Qi 。”④Bi Shang Yan Zhuang Si 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Dong Shan Jing 》:“You Shou ……Jian Ren Ze Mian 。”Bi :
①Qing Lu Se De Yu Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Chang Hong Si Yu Shu ,Cang Ji Xie San Nian Er Hua Wei Bi 。”②Qing Lu Se 。Song ·Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”Cao :
①Cao Ben Zhi Wu De Zong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Shi Sui Da Han ,Ye Mo Cao 。”(Shi Sui :Zhe Nian 。)②Wei Kai Ken Guo De Huang De 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Geng Tian Ken Cao Yi Hou Min Chan Ye 。”(Hou Min Chan :Zeng Jia Ren Min De Cai Chan 。)③Cu Lie 。《Shi Ji ·Chen Cheng Xiang Shi Jia 》:“Yi E Cao Ju Jin Chu Shi 。”④Chuang Shi ;Qi Gao 。《Na Shi ·Cai Jing Li Chuan 》:“Shao Ling Cao Xi ,Jing Li Yuan Bi Li Cheng 。”⑤De Gao ;Gao Zi 。Du Fu 《Wan Chu Zuo Ye 》:“Bi Ren Fen Jian Cao ,Ji Ma Yu Ji Qi 。”⑥Han Zi Xing Ti De Yi Chong 。Liu You 《Zuo Zi 》Shi :“Shu Cheng Ban Hang Cao ,Yan Juan Zheng Hun Hua 。”⑦Ci Xing De (Jia Chu )。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Du Ji Chuan 》:“Jian Ke Min Chu Zi Niu ,Cao Ma ,Xia Dai Ji Tun Quan Shi 。”[Cao Cao ]You Lv Lao Shen Mao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hang Bai 》:“Lao Ren Cao Cao 。”(Lao :You 。)Cao Tang :
Cao Gai De Tang Wu 。《Lao Xue An Bi Ji 》Juan Yi :“Du Shao Ling Zai Cheng Dou You Liang ~~。”Tang :
①Dian Tang 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Zhu Hou Qu Zou Tang Xia 。”②Zheng Wu ,Ji Ting Tang 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Yan Zhi Er Shi Zai ,Chong Shang Jun Zi Tang 。”③Jiu Shi Guan Fu Yi Shi Huo Shen An De De Fang 。Li Shang Yin 《Hang Ci Xi Xiao Zuo 》:“Wei Wei Zheng Shi Tang 。”④Zhi Mou Xie You Zhuan Men Yong Tu De Fang Wu 、Ting Tang Huo Ju Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Chou Shi (zhōu zhì)Xian Xin Shi Tang Ji 》:“Xin Zuo Shi Tang Yu Xian Nei Zhi You 。”⑤Fu Ji 、Mu Ji Tong Zu De Qin Shu 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Yang Chang He Fu Yao Yu Tai Fu Hu Tong Tang Xiang Shan 。”(Yang Chang He :Ren Ming 。)[Tang Tang ]1.Hong Da 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Wai Pian Chong Er Yi Zhe Er 》:“Gua Ren Jiang Qu Ci Tang Tang Guo Er Si Hu ?”(Qu :Li Kai 。)2. Guang Ming Zheng Da 。《Fa Yan ·Chong Li 》:“Tang Tang Hu Zhong ,Nan Yi Zai !”3. Rong Mao Kui Wei Bu Fan 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fu Zhan Chuan 》:“Zhan Rong Mao Tang Tang 。”4.Gong Ran ;Mo Gu Lv De Yang Zi 。Liu You 《She Bai Ma Du Kai Ran You Huai 》:“Yuan Cao Bai Zhan Xiang Chi Chu ,Quan Yang Tang Tang Zi Lai Qu 。”Di :
①Tian Di 。Gu Ren Huo Zong Jiao Tu Chen Yu Zhou De Chuang Zao Zhe He Zhu Zai Zhe Wei Di 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Shang Di Jian Min 。”Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Xi Su Xi Di Jiao 。”②Jun Zhu ;Huang Di 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Qin Suo Yi Ji Wei Zhao Zhe ,Qian Yu Ji Min Wang Zheng Jiang Wei Di 。”《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Tai Zu Gan De Si Nian 》:“Di Mei Quan Yi Dou Shu ,(Zhao )Pu Sui Shou Bu Shi Juan 。”Shu :
①Shu Xie ;Yong Wen Zi Ji Lu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Shu Bu Jin Yan ,Yan Bu Jin Yi 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Qi Nian 》:“Teng Hou Cu ,Bu Shu Ming ,Wei Tong Meng Ye 。”②Shu Fa 。《Xin Tang Shu ·San Zong Zhu Zi Chuan 》:“(Li )Fan Hao Xue ,Gong Shu 。”③Shu Fa De Zi Ti 。《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Liu Ti Zhe ,Gu Wen 、Ji Zi 、Zhuan Shu 、Li Shu 、Miao Zhuan 、Chong Shu 。”④Zhi Wen Zi 。《Na Shi ·Chen Bai Zhi Chuan 》:“Bai Zhi Bu Shi Shu 。”⑤Shu Ji 。《Lun Yu · Xian Jin 》:“He Bi Dou Shu ,Ran Hou Wei Xue ?”⑥Te Zhi Gu Dai Dian Ji 《Shang Shu 》,Wei Wu Jing Zhi Yi ,Nei Rong Zhu Yao Shi Shang Gu Di Wang De Wen Gao 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin 《Shu 》,Ze Bu Ru Mo 《Shu 》。”⑦Shu Xin 。《Zuo Chuan · Zhao Gong Liu Nian 》:“Shu Xiang Shi Dai Zi Chan Shu 。”⑧Gong Wen ;Wen Shu 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Min Zhi Zheng Duan Yi ,Jiang Qi Li Er Zheng Yu Shu 。”(Zheng :Zheng Yin 。Shu :Zhi Xing Fa 。)Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jun Shu Shi Er Juan ,Juan Juan You Ye Ming 。”⑨Zhi Di Wang De Zhao Shu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Shang 》:“Li Chun Zhi Ri ,Xia Kuan Da Zhi Shu Yue ……”⑩Chen Xia De Zou Zhang 。Cen Can 《Ji Zuo Sheng Du She Wei 》:“Sheng Chao Mo Que Shi ,Zi Jiao Jian Shu Xi 。”(Que :Que Dian 。)Zheng :
①Chu Zheng ;Yuan Hang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu 。”②Zheng Fa 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan 》:“Zhen Lv Fu Shi ,Yi Zheng Bu Fu 。”③Zheng Duo ;Duo Qu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Kai Sai 》:“Dang Ci Shi Ye ,Min Wu Sheng Er Li Zheng 。”④Fu Shui 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Bu Lv Zhi Zheng ,Su Mi Zhi Zheng ,Li Yi Zhi Zheng 。”⑤Shou Shui 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Guan Shi Ji Er Bu Zheng 。”(Guan :Guan Ka 。Ji :Ji Cha 。)Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Bai :
①Bai Se 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Mu Bian Bai Hei Mei E 。”(Bian :Bian Bie 。)②Chun Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Yi 》:“Song (sǒng)Xin Bai Yi 。”(Song :Gong Jing 。)③Jiao Jie ;Ming Liang 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Jian Jiang Xin Qiu Yue Bai 。”④Zhang Ming ;Xian He 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Li Yi Bu Jia Yu Guo Jia ,Ze Gong Ming Bu Bai 。”⑤Biao Ming ;Chen Shu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shi Jie 》:“Wu Jiang Yi Si Bai Zhi 。”⑥Bing Gao ;Bao Gao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Tai Wei Yi Shi Zhuang 》:“Tai Wei Zi Zhou Yi Zhuang Bai Fu 。”⑦Tu Ran ;Ping Bai De 。Li Bai 《Yue Nv Ci 》Wu Shou Zhi Si :“Xiang Kan Yue Wei Duo ,Bai De Duan Gan Chang 。”Yun :
①Tong “Yun 2”。②Shui 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Lao Yue :‘Zi Yun :Wu Bu Shi ,Gu Yi 。’”(Lao :Ren Ming 。Shi :Jian Yong Yu Chao Ting 。Yi :Duo Cai Yi 。)③You 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Ji Yun Yi Hu ?”④Dai Ci 。Ru Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Zheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ji 、Zheng Yi Yun ,Bei Fu !”(Ji 、Zheng :Zhi Ji An 、Zheng Dang Shi Er Ren 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。1. Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Feng Yu 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Yun Hu Bu Xi ?”2. Yong Yu Gou Zhong 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Gui Chuan 》:“Sui Mo (mò)Qu Ti ,Mo Suo Yun Bu 。”(Mo :Si 。Bu :Mi Bu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Chen Shu Yu Qi 。《Shi Ji ·Bai Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Yu Deng Ji Shan ,Ji Shang Gai You Hu You Zhong Yun 。”[Yun Yun ]Tong “Yun Yun ”。Zhong Duo Mao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Zai You 》:“Mo Wu Yun Yun 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1.Gu Dai Xiang De Jian Zhi ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。Zhou Dai Yi Mo Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Xiang ,Han Dai Shi Ting Wei Xiang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Zhou Wei Xiang 。”(Zhou :Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Zhou 。)《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Gai 。)2.Tang 、Song Yi Lai Wei Xian Yi Xia De Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Song Shi ·Yuan Xie Chuan 》:“Ge Bao Wei Dou ,Ge Dou Wei Xiang ,Ge Xiang Wei Xian 。”(Bao :Shi Jia Wei Bao ,Wu Shi Jia Wei Da Bao 。)②Cheng Zhen Yi Wai De De Fang ,Zhi Nong Cun 。Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao 。”③Jia Xiang ,Zhi Zi Ji De Jia Ting Shi Dai Ju Zhu De De Fang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。Cao Ye 《Feng Ming Ji Zhou Tui Shi Bi Ji Ben Fu Shang Shu 》:“Gu Fei Ru Ji Xiang 。”(Ji :Zhou Ming 。)⑤Jing Jie 。Hu Hun 《Yu Pei San Shi Xiu Cai Zi Yue Xi Gui Wang Ting Zu Dong Deng Hu Qiu Shan Si Jing She 》:“Jiu Xiang Feng Ke Bing ,Shi Jing Yu Seng Xian 。” ⑥Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”、“Xiang (饗)”。Xiang Shou 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Fu Yi Zhen Zhi Bu De ,Er Zhuan Xiang Du Mei Ji Fu ,Bai Xing Bu Yu (yù)Yan 。”(Fu :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Zhuan : Du 。Yu : Can Yu 。) ⑦Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”。Hui Sheng 。《Han Shu · Tian Wen Zhi 》:“You Jing Zhi Xiang Xing ,Xiang Zhi Ying Sheng 。” (Er )xiàng ①Chuang Hu 。《Yi Li ·Tu Yu Li 》:“Qi You Xiang Ru Chu 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)②Tong “Xiang ”。Chao Zhao ;Mian Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Fu Na Xiang Er Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Guo Bei Xiang Zi Jing 。”(Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)You Fang Wei ;Fang Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Tian De Yi Wei ,Si Shi Yi Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Fu Shi Lai You Chun Xiang 。”③Tong “Xiang ”。Qu Xiang ;Xiang Wang 。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhuang 》:“Fu Bei Yi Er Xiang Lu Zhe ,Wo Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Tong “Bei ”。Wei Bei 。)《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Shan Yi 。”④Jie Jin ;Jiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Xiang Chen ,Fu Ku Wa 。”(Fu :Tong “Fu ”,Zhao ,Chuan 。Ku :Tao Ku 。)⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Cong Qian 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiang Wei Shen Si Er Bu Shou ,Jin Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei Wei Zhi 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Xiang You Tian Xia ,Jin Mo Tian Xia 。”⑥Gang Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Xiang Ye Wu Jian Yu Fu Zi Er Wen Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Zhe Fu Ren Ying Er Jie Shi Jun 。”⑦Tong “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Shi Hou De Jia She ,Ke Yi Wei “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Shi Qin Huan Ji Kai Fa ,Bao Fu Lian ……Ze Shi Shi Bi An Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia 》:“Xiang Wang Huan Gong ,Xing Sui Zhi De ,Zhong Guo Ji Liang Jue Yi 。”
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