“Yu Shi Mo Qing Zai Su Pin ,Qi Shi Yu Ye You Si Zang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Se Hang 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bao Rong De Zuo Pin 。
Jin Yu Chuan Jing Ba Chan Shui ,Long Qi Can Tian Hang Dian Wei 。Zuo Wen Huang Di You Shen Ji , Bei Mian Shi Chen Zhang Shi Zhi 。Yin Gao Zhi Chu Han Dan Dao ,Shou Ling Yi Jian Sheng Qiu Cao 。 Mo Shi He Ren Bu Ci Gui ,Yi Yan Chu Kou Kan Sheng Lao 。Gao Ge Yi Se Liu Qing Bei , Xu Le Ai Sheng Zhi Wei Shei 。Chen Jing Huan Tan Bu Ke Fang ,Yuan Ci Yi Yan Shi Ming Wang 。 Ming Zhu Wei Ri Gong Ting Ting ,Shui Yin Wei He Yu Wei Xing 。Quan Gong Yi Bi Qin Guo Sang , Mu Tong Long Huo Li Shan Shang 。Yu Shi Mo Qing Zai Su Pin ,Qi Shi Yu Ye You Si Zang 。 Sheng Si Mang Mang Bu Ke Zhi ,Shi Bu Yi Xing Jun Mo Bei 。Shi Huang You Xun Er Shi Zhe , Jun Du He Ren Zhi Yu Si 。Ba Ling Yi Dai Mo Fa Hui ,Jian Feng Ben Shi Zhang Ting Wei 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Shi :
①Gu Dai Chen San Shi Nian Wei Yi Shi 。《Lun Yu · Zi Lu 》:“Ru You Wang Zhe ,Bi Shi Er Hou Ren 。”(Ren :Ren Zheng Cheng Gong 。)②Shi Dai ;Fu Zi Xiang Ji Wei Yi Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Jin San Shi Yi Qian ,Zhi Yu Zhao Zhi Wei Zhao 。”③Ji Cheng 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Da Fu Zhi Yi Bu De Shi 。”④Yi Dai You Yi Dai ;Shi Dai Xiang Cheng De 。《Han Shu ·Lou Hu Chuan 》:“Fu Shi Yi Ye ,Hu Shao Sui Fu Wei Yi Chang An 。”⑤Jia Shi ;Shi Ji 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhi Hua 》:“Can Ji Guo ,Jue Ji Shi 。”⑥Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Fu Ren Zhi Xiang Yu ,Fu Yang Yi Shi 。”(Xiang Yu :Jiao Wang 。Fu Yang :Sheng Huo 。)⑦Shi Dai ;Chao Dai 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Wen Jin Shi He Shi ,Nai Bu Zhi You Han ,Mo Lun Wei Jin 。”⑧Ren Shi ;Shi Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Ci Shi Zhi Suo Yi Luan Ye 。”⑨Dang Shi De 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Meng Ke Shou Jiu Shu ,Bu Zhi Shi Wu 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Qing :
①Yi Ban De Qing Gan Huo Qing Xu 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“He Wei Ren Qing ?Xi 、Nu 、Ai 、Ju 、Ai 、E 、Yu ,Qi Zhe Fu Xue Er Neng 。”②Te Zhi Ai Qing 。Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Tao Nan 》:“Qing Gen Ai Tai ,He Shi Xiao Bai ?”③Chang Li ;Chang Qing 。《Sun Zi ·Jiu De 》:“Bing Zhi Qing Zhu Su ,Cheng Ren Zhi Bu Ji 。”④Qing Xing ;Zhen Shi Qing Kuang ;Shi Qing 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xiao Da Zhi Yu ,Sui Bu Neng Cha ,Bi Yi Qing 。”⑤Zhen Shi ;Zhen Cheng 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong Shang 》:“Qing Bu Zhi Ji Bu Yi Ye 。Gu Shu Ji Yan Yi Wei Hou Shi 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Su :
①Xun Su ;Kuai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Zi Bi Su Zhan ,Bu Ran Bu Mian 。”(Mian :Zhi Mian Yu Nan 。)②Qiao Qing ;Yao Qing 。Zhang Heng 《Na Dou Fu 》:“Yi Su Yuan Peng 。”《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Zhu Ren Qin Su Bin Ji Jie ,Er Zhong Bin Jie Cong Zhi 。”(Jie :Chuan Hua De Ren 。)③Qiao Zhi 。《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Zhi Dan Yi Jing Qing Wei Ji ,Shi Su Huo Yan 。”(Jing Qing :Jing Ke 。)Pin :
①Qiong 。Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Pin Er Mo Chan ,Fu Er Mo Jiao 。”②Kui Fa ;Que Shao 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Lian Zi 》:“Fu Yu Mo Pian ,Pin Yu Yi Zi 。”Qi :
①Pao Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Gu Feng 》:“Jiang An Jiang Le ,Nv Zhuai Qi Yu 。”②Fei Qi ;Fei Chu 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Cui Ye ,Qi Ji Bu Wu 。”③Wang Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Na Kuai Zi Zhong Zhi You ,Ji Yong Ke Qi Hu ?”Shi :
①Chen Lie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Si Nian 》:“Chu Wu Wang Jing Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo Jiu Yi 。Shi :Zhi Chen Lie Bing Zhen 。)②Gu Dai Ji Si Shi Dai Biao Si Zhe Shou Ji De Ren 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Zuo Ru Shi 。”③Zhu Guan ;Zhu Chi ;Zhi Zhang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Qi Nian 》:“Xiao Guo Gu Bi You Shi Meng Zhe 。”④Zhi Zai Ji Wei Er Mo Suo Zuo Wei 。Si Ma Guang 《Ci Men Xia Shi Lang Di Er Zha Zi 》:“Qi Ke Yi Wu Gao Wei ,Shi Chong Ren ,Shi Chao Ting Huo Kuang Guan Zhi Ji ,Wei Chen Shou Qie Wei Zhi Ze ?”(Men Xia Shi Lang :Guan Ming 。)⑤Tong “Shi ”。Shi Ti 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong San Nian 》:“Feng Xiao Shi Er Hai 。”⑥Chen Shi Shi Zhong 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Liu 》:“Sha San Xi Er Shi Zhu Chao 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”。Biao Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 、Chu Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”(Yue :Zhui 。)②Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dui ”、“Dui Yu ”。Biao Dong Zuo Dui Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”③Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Qu Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”④Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Dao ”。Biao Shi Fang Xiang He Mu Biao 。《Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang 》:“Pan Geng Qian Yu Yan 。”(Qian :Qian Dou 。)⑤Xiang Dang Yu “Guo ”。Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”⑥Xiang Dang Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”、“You ”。Biao Shi Qi Shi 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Fu Feng Sheng Yu De ,Qi Yu Qing 蘋Zhi Mo 。”(Qing 蘋:Shui Cao Ming 。Mo :Ding Duan 。)⑦Xiang Dang Yu “Gei ”。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Dong Fang Shuo Ge Zhi (zhì)Yu Xi Jun 。”(Zhi :Kao Rou 。Xi Jun :Qi 。)⑧Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。Biao Bei Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao 。” (Er )wū(Wu )。Tan Ci 。Biao Hu Sheng Huo Zan Tan 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Yu Yue :‘Yu ,Di Nian Zai !’”(Nian :Chang Chang Xiang 。)Ye :
①Jiao Wai 。《Shi Jing · Bei Feng · Yan Yan 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yuan Song Yu Ye 。”②Tian Ye ;Yuan Ye 。Du Fu 《Lv Ye Shu Huai 》:“Xing Chui Ping Ye Kuo ,Yue Chong Da Jiang Liu 。”③Chao Ting Zhi Wai ;Min Jian 。Yu “Chao ”Xiang Dui 。Zhi Bu Zai Chao ,Bu Dang Zheng 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Jun Zi Zai Ye ,Xiao Ren Zai Wei 。”④Fei Ren Gong Chu Yang Huo Pei Zhi De (Dong Zhi Wu )。Li Bai 《Fang Dai Tian Shan Dao Shi Bu Yu 》Shi :“Ye Zhu Fen Qing Ai 。”(Qing Ai :Shan Zhong Yun Qi 。)⑤Cu Bi ;Ye Man 。《Shui Yuan ·Xiu Wen 》:“Xiao Ren Shi Zhi Ye ,Jiu Ye Mo Ru Jing 。”⑥Zhi Piao ;Que Fa Wen Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhi Sheng Wen Ze Ye 。”You :
①Jing Guo 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Hang Bu You Jing 。”(Jing :Xiao Lu 。)②Shun Sui ;Yi Shun 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Wei Ren You Ji ,Er You Ren Hu Zai ?”③Yuan You ;Yuan Yin 。Yong Tao 《Fei Jiu 》:“Ren Ren Man Shui Jiu Xiao You ,Wo Dao Fan Wei Yin Hen You 。”④Jie Ci 。1. Zi ;Cong 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“You Chen She Shi 。”2. You Yu ;Yin Wei 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“Zhi Wu You Xue ,Xue Nai Zhi Zhi ,Bu Wen Bu Shi 。”3. Ping Jie ;Yi Ju 。《Lun Yu · Yan Yuan 》:“Wei Ren You Ji ,Er You Ren Hu Zai ?”(Er You Ren Hu Zai :Nan Dao Ping Jie Ta Ren Ma ?)⑤Tong “You ”。1. Ru Tong ;Hao Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“You Gong Ren Er Chi Wei Gong 。”2. Hai ;Reng Ran 。Luo Yin 《Xia Zhou Hu Chang Shi 》:“Reng Wen Long Shu You Duo Shi ,Shen Xi Jiang Jun Wei Bai Tou 。”(Shi :Shi Gu 。)3. Shang Ju 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“You Jiang Bu Zu Yi Mian Ye 。”Si :
①Pi ;Fen Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Mu Men 》:“Mu Men You Ji ,Fu Yi Si Zhi 。”(Ji :Suan Zao Shu 。)②Zhi Shi Dai Ci 。《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“He Gu Zhi Yu Si 。”《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Yu Jiang Yi Si Dao Jiao Si Min Ye 。”③Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Jie Shang Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ”、“Jiu ”。Liu Zong Yuan 《Fei Guo Yu Xia 》:“Shou Shang Zhe Chi ,Ze Li Gong Zhe Dai ,Guo Si Ruo Yi 。”④Zhu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“De ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fu Tian 》:“Nai Qiu Qian Si Cang ,Nai Qiu Mo Si Xiang 。”⑤Yu Qi Ci 。Biao Yi Wen Huo Gan Tan 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Po Fu 》:“Ai Wo Ren Si ,Yi Kong Zhi Jiang 。”(Jiang :Da 。)⑥Jin ;Quan Dou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bao Geng 》:“Si Shi Zhi ,Wu Geng Yu Nv 。”[Si Xu ]Pian Ke ,Yi Hui Er 。《Li Ji ·Ji Yi 》:“Li Le Bu Ke Si Xu Qu Shen 。”
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