“Liang Chen Fang Zai Ci ,Zhi Shi An De Xiu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xia Ri Xun Lan Tian Tang Cheng Deng Gao Yan Ji 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Chu Guang Xi De Zuo Pin 。
Dong Wang Chun Ming Men ,Jia Yan Liao Chu You 。Na Hang Xiao Jing Jin ,Lu Zhu Lin Qing Liu 。 Jun Chu Ba Liu An ,Ju Ci Dan Wang You 。Yuan Lin Yu Cheng Shi ,Lv Li Sui Ren You 。 Pi Yan Bi Heng Wei ,Zhi Jiu Deng Chong Qiu 。Shan He Lin Zhi Che ,Yu Zhou Qiong Cun Mou 。 Shi Shi Chun Zai Yang ,Jia Qi Man Huang Zhou 。Gong Dian Bi Yun Li ,Yuan Yang Chu Ming Chou 。 Liang Chen Fang Zai Ci ,Zhi Shi An De Xiu 。Cheng Ming Gou You De ,He Bi Dong Ling Hou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Liang :
①Shan Liang ;Xian Liang 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Fu Ci 、Zi Xiao 、Xiong Liang 、Di Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)《Hou Han Shu ·Zuo Xiong Chuan 》:“Min Suo Yi An Er Mo Yuan Zhe ,Zheng Ping Li Liang Ye 。”(Ping :An Ding 。)②Shan Liang 、Xian Liang De Ren 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Shang Qian Liang Zhi Wei Feng Xi 。”(Shang :Chong Shang 。)③You Liang ;Jing Mei 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Liang Gong Ye 。”④Fu Ci 。1.De Que ;Guo Ran 。《Han Shu ·Li Xun Chuan 》:“Liang You Bu De Yi ,Ke Ci Yi Cai Huo ,Bu Ke Si Yi Guan Wei 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhao Shi Jia 》:“Zhu Jiang Yi Wei Zhao Shi Gu Er Liang Yi Si 。”2. Shen ;Hen 。《Han Shu ·Feng Tang Chuan 》:“Shang Ji Wen Lian Po 、Li Mu Wei Ren ,Liang Yue 。”[Liang Ren ]1.Fu Nv Chen Zhang Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Liang Ren Zhe ,Suo Yang Wang Er Zhong Shen Ye 。”2.Shan Liang De Ren 。Han Yu 《Yuan Hui 》:“Shi Zu Wei Liang Ren Yi 。”(Shi :Zhe Jiu 。)3.You Cai Neng De Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Bi Cang Zhe Tian ,Jian Wo Liang Ren 。”Liang Chen :
Mei Hao De Shi Chen 、Ri Zi 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Huan Qing Liu ,~~Zheng 。”Chen :
①Zhen 。Cao Pi 《Liu Fu 》:“Bi Shu Hui Zhi Wei Dong Xi ,Gu Zhao Meng Er Xian Chen 。”(Shu :Zhong Duo 。Zhao :Kai Shi 。)②Shi Ke ;Shi Jian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Wo Sheng Bu Chen ,Feng Tian Chan Nu 。”(Bu Chen :Bu Shi Shi Hou 。)③De Zhi Di Wu Wei 。④Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Wu Qian Qi Dao Jiu Shi Wei Chen Shi 。⑤Shi Er De Zhi De Tong Chen 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Liu Lv Liu Lv ,Er Shi Er Chen Li Yi 。”⑥Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Long 。⑦Xing Ming 。1.Xin Su ,Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。You Ming Shang Xing 、Da Huo 。2. Zhi Bei Chen ,Ji Bei Ji Xing 。⑧Ri 、Yue 、Xing De Tong Chen 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jian Chen Liu (liú)Zhi Tai Chang ,Fen Yan You Yi Rong Yi 。”Xue Zeng Zhu :“Chen ,Wei Ri 、Yue 、Xing Ye 。”(Liu :Qi Bian Xuan Chui De Zhuang Shi Pin 。Tai Chang :Ci Chu Wei Qi Zhi Ming 。Yan You :Huo Hua Piao Wu De Yang Zi 。Rong Yi :Gao Di Qi Fu De Yang Zi 。)⑨Gu Zhou Ming 。Gu Zhi Zai Jin Hu Na Sheng Yuan Ling Xian 。⑩Shui Ming ,Ji Chen Shui 。Yuan Chu Gui Zhou Sheng Jiang Kou Xian Xi Bei Fan Jing Shan ,Dong Jing Hu Na Sheng Ma Yang 、Chen Xi Liang Xian Hui Ru Yuan Jiang 。Fang :
(Yi )①Bing Lie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Fang Zhou Er Ji Yu He 。”Ye Zhi Zhu Mu Bian Cheng De Fa Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Jiang Zhi Yong Yi ,Bu Ke Fang Sai 。”②Fang Yuan 。Biao Mian Ji 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“(Sun Quan )Ge Ju Jiang Dong ,De Fang Shu Qian Li 。”③Zheng Fang ;Fang Xing 。Yu Yuan Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Yu Ren 》:“Huan Zhe Zhong Gui ,Fang Zhe Zhong Ju 。”④Fang Xiang ;Fang Wei 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Bei Fang You Wu Chen Zhe ,Yuan Jie Zi Sha Zhi 。”⑤Fang Mian 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Xin Chu Ti Er Zhen Dang Xi ,He Suo You Zhi Duo Fang ?”(Chu Ti :Jie Ju 。)⑥Zheng Zhi 。《Xin Yu ·Shen Wei 》:“Ran Hou Zhong Liang Fang Zhi Zhi Ren ,Ze De Rong Yu Shi Er Shi Yu Zheng 。”⑦De Ou ;Ou Yu 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Ju Wu Fang Tu Yin ,Xiang Su Hao Shang ,Xi Jian Xi Wen 。”⑧Zhi De 。Gu Ren Yi Wei Tian Yuan De Fang ,Gu Chen De Wei Fang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Dai Yuan Lv Fang 。”⑨Fang Fa ;Ban Fa 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Bo Xue Er Mo Fang 。”⑩Yao Fang ;Chu Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Hua Tuo Chuan 》:“Jing Yu Fang Yao 。”(11)Dao Li 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Shang Xian Shi Neng ,Ze Min Zhi Fang 。”(Shang :Zun Chong 。)(12)Bi Ni ;Bi Fang 。《Han Shu ·Wei Qing Huo Qu Bing Chuan Zan 》:“Piao (piāo)Ji Yi Fang Ci Yi ,Wei Jiang Ru Ci 。”(Piao Ji :Zhi Huo Qu Bing 。)(13)Fu Ci 。1.Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji 》:“Pei Gong 、Xiang Yu Fang Gong Chen Liu 。”2. Gang Gang 。Fang Bao 《Zuo Zhong Yi Gong Yi Shi 》:“Wu Xia Yi Sheng Fu An Wo ,Fang Cheng Cao 。”3. Jiu Yao 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jin Zhi Shui Jun Ba Shi Mo Zhong ,Fang Yu Jiang Jun Hui Lie Yu Wu 。”(Zhi :Xun Lian 。Hui Lie :Yi Tong Da Lie ,Shi Jiao Zhan De Wan Ci 。)(14)Jie Ci 。Zheng Dang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Fang Ci Zhi Shi ,Chen Yi Shen Yu Er Bu Yi Mu Shi 。” (Er )páng [Fang Yang ]Pai Huai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Qi Nian 》:“Ru Yu Kui Wei ,Heng Liu Er Fang Yang 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Ci :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Zi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Wo Sai Fei Quan ,Ci Zhi Yong Tan 。”(Fei Quan :Gu Shui Ming 。)②Nian 。《Guo Yu ·Lu Yu Shang 》:“Jin Ci Hai Ji You Zai Hu ? Fu An Chuan Zhi Diao Shou ,Heng Zhi Bi Ji Zai Ye 。”(Heng :Jing Chang 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ren De 》:“Jin Ci Mei He ,Lai Ci Mei Mai 。”③Jin ;Xian Zai 。Hong Ren Gan 《Zi Zheng Xin Pian 》:“Ci Jin Jiang Suo Jian Wen Zhe Tiao Chen Yu Hou 。”(Tiao Chen :Fen Tiao Chen Shu 。)④Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Zhi Shi 。1. Ci ;Zhe Li 。Li Bai 《Song You Ren 》:“Hui Shou Zi Ci Qu ,Xiao Xiao Ban Ma Ming 。”(Xiao Xiao :Ma Ming Sheng 。Ban Ma :Li Qun De Ma 。)《Lun Yu ·Zi Han 》:“Wen Wang Ji She ,Wen Bu Zai Ci Hu ?”2.Zhe Yang 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Yu Kong De Zhi Bu Lei ,Ci Gu Bu Yan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Yi ;Geng Jia 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Ji Ren Ci Zhong ,Ji Suo Wei Yi Zhe Yi Ci Zhong 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”;“Ya ”。《Shang Shu ·Li Zheng 》:“Zhou Gong Yue :‘Wu Hu ! Xiu Ci !’”(Xiu :Mei 。) (Er )cí[Gui (qiū)Ci ]Jian “Gui ”。Zhi :
①Xin Yi 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi 。”②Zhi Xiang 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu (húHu )Zhi Zhi Zai !”③Tong “Zhi ”。Pi Fu Shang De Ban Hen 。《Liang Shu ·Shen Yao Chuan 》:“Yao Zuo Mu Chong Tong (tóng)Zi ,Yao You Zi Zhi 。”④Tong “Zhi ”。Qi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Jing Shu Sun Tong Lie Chuan 》:“She Bing Zhang Qi Zhi 。”Zhi Shi :
Zhi Xiang Yuan Da De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Ling Gong 》:“~~Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”Shi :
①Cong Shi Mou Chong Huo Dong De Nan Zi 。《Zhou Yi ·Gui Mei 》:“Nv Cheng Kuang ,Mo Shi ;Shi Kui (kuī)Yang ,Mo Xie 。”(Kui :Ge 。)②Te Zhi Wei Hun De Qing Nian Nan Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Yu Jie Nv Xi ,Mo Yu Shi Dan 。”③Gu Dai Jie Yu Qing Da Fu He Shu Min Zhi Jian De Jie Ceng ,Gui Zu De Zui Xia Yi Deng 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Zhu Hou Zhi Shang Da Fu Qing 、Xia Da Fu 、Shang Shi 、Zhong Shi 、Xia Shi ,Fan Wu Deng 。”④Zhi Zhe ;Xian Zhe 。Hou Fan Zhi Dou Shu Ren ,Zhi Shi Jie Ceng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Gu Jun Zi Ju Bi Ze Xiang ,You Bi Jiu Shi 。”《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Shi Nong Gong Shang ,Si Min You Ye 。Xue Yi Ju Wei Yue Shi ,Bi Shi Shi Gu Yue Nong ,Zuo Qiao Cheng Qi Yue Gong ,Tong Cai Yu (yù)Huo Yue Shang 。”(Yu :Mai 。)⑤Gu Dai De Fa Guan ;Yu Guan 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Guan Yi Wu Ju Yu Shi ,Sun Shu Ao Ju Yu Hai 。”(Guan Yi Wu :Guan Zhong 。Sun Shu Ao :Chun Qiu Shi Chu Ling Yin 。Hai :Zhi Yin Ju Hai Bin 。)⑥Dui Ren De Mei Chen 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jiang Jun Bai Zhan Si ,Zhuang Shi Shi Nian Gui 。”⑦Gu Jun Zhi ,Zai Che Shang Zhe Chen Shi ,Ye Chen “Jia Shi ”。Yu “Bu Cu ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”⑧Tong “Shi ”。Zhi Shi ;Cong Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Dong Shan 》:“Zhi Bi Chang Yi ,Wu Shi Hang Mei 。”⑨Tong “Shi ”。Zuo Guan 。《Lun Heng ·Ci Meng 》:“You Shi Yu Ci ,Er Zi Yue Zhi 。”⑩Tong “Shi ”。Yi Kao ;Ping Jie 。Yin Qiao Shan Han Mu Zhu Jian 《Sun Bin Bing Fa ·Jian Wei Wang 》:“Sun Zi Jian Wei Wang ,Yue :‘Fu Bing Zhe ,Fei Shi Heng Shi Ye 。’”An :
①An Ning ;An Wen ;An Ding 。Du Fu 《Mao Wu Wei Qiu Feng Suo Po Ge 》:“Feng Yu Bu Dong An Ru Shan 。”《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“Cheng Chuan Wei ,Jiu Qiao An 。”(Jiu Qiao :Cong Qiao Shang Zou 。)②Shi An Ning 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Chuan 》:“Ji Wei Zheng Yi An Min Wei Ben ,Bu Yi Xiu Shi Wei Xian 。”③An Le ;An Yi 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ran Hou Zhi Sheng Yu You Huan ,Er Si Yu An Le Ye 。”④An Xin 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Si Ma Lang Chuan 》“Jiao Jing Zhi Nei ,Min Bu An Ye 。”⑤An Fang ;She Zhi 。Liu You 《Dong Yang Dao Zhong 》Shi :“Xian An Bi Yan Dui Xi Shan 。”⑥Yi Wen Dai Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shen Me ”、“Shen Me De Fang ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Wang Yue :‘Pei Gong An Zai ?’”《Han Shu ·Qing Bu Chuan 》:“Nv An Cong Zhi Zhi ?”(Nv :Ni 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Han Yu 《Ma Shui 》:“Ju Yu Yu Chang Ma Deng Bu Ke De ,An Qiu Ji Neng Qian Li Ye ?”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”Xiu :
①Xiu Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Hang Zhe Xiu Yu Shu 。”②Ting Zhi ;Ba Xiu 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。”③Mei Shan ;Ji Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Xiu 。”(Bao Da He Xuan Yang Zhou Wang De Mei De 。)④Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Ze Xiu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Zhi Zhang Fu Li Qi Qi Zi 。⑥Fu Ci 。Bu Yao 。Du Fu 《Hu Zeng You 》:“Quan Jun Xiu Tan Xi 。”⑦Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ba ”。Lv Sheng Ji 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Xiao Dao Yu Weng Tai Zhuo Xiu !”
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