“Ju Jian Zhuang Xin Zai ,Mo Jie Xie Shou Chi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Song Zhong Bie Zhou 、Liang 、Li San Zi 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Gao Kuo De Zuo Pin 。
Ceng Shi Bu De Yi ,Kuo Lai Jian Bie Li 。Ru He Yi Zun Jiu ,Fan Zuo Man Tang Bei 。 Zhou Zi Fu Gao Jia ,Liang Sheng Duo Yi Ci 。Zhou Xuan Liang Song Jian ,Gan Ji Jian An Shi 。 Bai Xue Zheng Ru Ci ,Qing Yun Mo Zi Yi 。Li Hou Huai Ying Xiong ,Ang Zang Nai Tian Zi 。 Fang Cun Ju Mo Jian ,Yi Guan Dang Zai Si 。Ju Wei Qian Li You ,Hu Nian Liang Xiang Ci 。 Ju Jian Zhuang Xin Zai ,Mo Jie Xie Shou Chi 。Liang Feng Chui Bei Yuan ,La Ri Man Xi Bei 。 Lou Xia Cao Chu Bai ,Tian Chang Yun Lv Zi 。Wo Xin Bu Ke Wen ,Jun Qu Ding He Zhi 。 Jing Luo Duo Zhi Ji ,Shei Neng Yi Zuo Sai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ju :
(Yi )①Fu Ci 。1. Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Han Xin Xie Yue :‘Xian Sheng Ju Xiu Yi ! Wo Jiang Nian Zhi 。’”(Xiu :Zhi 。Nian :Sai Kao 。)2. Jiang Yao ;Jiang Jin 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Bei Shan Yu Gong Zhe ,Nian Ju Jiu Shi 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Er Ju ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”2.[Ji ……Ju ……]Xiang Dang Yu “You ……You ……”。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ju Huo Ju Yi 。”3. [Ju ……Ju ……]Biao Shi Xiang Cheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yi Bian ……Yi Bian ……”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Ju Nu Ju Xi 。”4.Biao Shi Di Jin ,Xiang Dang Yu “Kuang Ju ”、“Shang Ju ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ju Bei Fang Zhi Ren ,Bu Xi Shui Zhan 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shou Xiang Shi ,Ju Ren E (wù)Zhi 。”(E :Zeng E 。)(Er )jū Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Chu Ji Dong Men 》:“Fei Wo Sai Ju 。”Jian :
(Yi )①Kan ;Kan Dao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ren Si 》:“Wo Wen Ji Sheng ,Bu Jian Ji Shen 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Jian Tu Er Gu Quan 。”《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Shi Bu Mu Jian Er Wen ,Er Yi Duan You Mo ,Ke Hu ?”②Bai Jian ;Ye Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Jian Wang 。”③Hui Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Bai Ji Ru Jian Pei Gong 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Yi Chuan Xiang Jin Yao Xiang Jian 。”④Jian Jie ;Jian Shi 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Hun Chuan 》:“Gan Chen Yu Jian 。”⑤Biao Shi Bei Dong ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Xin Er Jian Yi ,Zhong Er Bei Bang ,Neng Mo Yuan Hu ?”《Chu Ci ·Yu Fu 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Fang :Fang Zhu 。)⑥Fang Zai Dong Ci Qian ,You Chen Dai Zi Wo Zuo Yong 。Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Ji Jun Shi Huo Jian Shu Ye 。”Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Sheng Hai Liu Yue ,Ci Fu Jian Bei 。” (Er )xiàn ①Xian Lou ;Chu Xian 。《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Cang Cang ,Ye Mang Mang ,Feng Chui Cao Di Jian Niu Yang 。”②Jie Shao ;Yin Jian 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Hu Bu Jian Wo Yu Wang ?”(Hu :Wei He 。)③Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Mo Jian Liang 。”Zhuang :
①Da ;Cheng Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Qi 》:“Fang Shu Yuan Lao ,Ke Zhuang Ji 猶。”(猶,Dao 。)Li Meng Yang 《Ming Yuan Lou Chun Wang 》:“Feng Yu Jiang Sheng Zhuang ,Bing Ge De Se Han 。”②Jiang Zhuang ;Jian Zhuang 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Chao Cai Han Bei 。”(Chao :Jiao Jian 。)③Zhuang Nian ;Gu Ren San Shi Sui Yi Shang Wei Zhuang Nian 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Da Guo Zhi Wang ,You Ruo Wei Zhuang 。”④Cheng Nian ;Chang Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Er 》:“Zhou Gong Dan Jia Tian Zi Qi Nian ,Cheng Wang Zhuang ,Shou Zhi Yi Zheng 。”⑤Xiong Wei ;Hao Zhuang 。《Han Shu · Fan Kuai Chuan 》:“Shi Bi Xia Yu Chen Deng Qi Feng Pei ,Ding Tian Xia ,He Ji Zhuang Ye !”(Feng Pei :Er Yi Ming 。)⑥Ren Wei Yong Gan 。《Han Shu ·Gao Di Ji Shang 》:“Yu Zhuang Zhi ,Ci Yi Jiu 。”(Yu :Xiang Yu 。)Xin :
①Xin Zang 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Xin Zhe ,Wu Zang Zhi Zhu Ye 。”②Tong Chang Zhi Sai Wei Qi Guan He Sai Xiang 、Gan Qing Deng 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xin Zhi Guan Ze Sai 。”《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fu Min Lv Zhi Yu Xin ,Er Xuan Zhi Yu Kou 。”③Gua Huai ;Guan Xin 。Tang Shun Zhi 《Yu Lv Wo Zhou Xun An Shu 》:“Liang Gong Zhe ,Yi Ri Ju Hu Ji Wei ,Yi Ri Xin Hu Ji Min Zhe Ye 。”(Hu :Yu 。)④Zhong Yang ;Zhong Xin 。Liu Yu Xi 《Dong Ting Qiu Yue Hang 》:“Dong Ting Hu Yue Sheng Hu Xin 。”⑤Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Xia 》:“Ji Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Liu ,Hun Xin Zhong ,Dan Wei Zhong 。”[Xin Fu ]1.Yao Hai Zhi Chu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Pang Tong Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Er Di Jia Shu Dao Bing Jin ,Yi Ru Xin Fu 。”2. Qin Xin De Ren 。Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Mo :
①(mu)[Ming ]Ri La De Shi Hou 。《Li Ji ·Pin Yi 》:“Ri ~Ren Juan 。”(“Mu ”De Ben Zi 。)②[Dai ]Mei You Shen Me 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Shui ,~Da Yu Hai 。”③[Fu ]Bu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Sha Chen ,Song ~Neng Shou ,Nai Ke Gong Ye 。”Jie :
①Tan Ci 。《Shang Shu ·Gan Shi 》:“Wang Yue :‘Jie ! Liu Shi Zhi Ren ,Yu Shi Gao Ru 。’”(Liu Shi :Liu Jun De Jun Shi 。)②Tan Xi ;Bei Tan 。《Zhou Yi ·Li 》:“Chu Ti Duo Re ,Qi Jie Re 。”(Duo tuó:Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。Re :Ci Wei 。Qi :You 。)Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Huang Jing Qi Er Chang Jie 。”③Zan Tan 。Ceng Gong 《Ben Chao Zheng Yao Ce ·Xue Jiao 》:“Chun Hua Zhong ,Shang Shi Shi Xue ,Ming Sun Shi (shì)Jiang 《Shui Ming 》Zhi Pian ,Tian Zi Jie Yi Jiu Zhi 。”(Chun Hua :Song Tai Zong Nian Hao 。Sun Shi :Bei Song Xue Zhe 。《Shui Ming 》:《Shang Shu 》Pian Ming 。)Xie :
①Di 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Ru Zhang Ru Gui ,Ru Qu Ru Xie 。”(Zhang 、Gui :Gu Yu Zhi Li Qi ,Yu Xiang Tou Ge 。Qu 、Xie :Qu Wu Di Wu ,Yu Xiang Sui Cong 。)②Xie Dai ;Dai Ling 。Liu Yu Xi 《Song Wang Si Ma Zhi Shan Zhou 》Shi :“Kong Xie Shi Juan Fu Gan Tang 。”③Qian Zhao ;La Zhao 。《San Guo Yan Yi 》Di Si Shi Wu Hui :“Yu Xie Gan Shou ,Tong Bu Chu Zhang Lai 。”④Fen Li ;Li Jian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Bu Ru Si Hu Fu Cao 、Wei Yi Xie Zhi 。”[Xie Shou ]1. Shou La Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Hui Er Hao Wo ,Xie Shou Tong Hang 。”(Hao :Xi Ai 。)2. Yu Ji Xin Xie Li 。《Sun Zi · Jiu De 》:“Gu Shan Yong Bing Zhe ,Xie Shou Re Shi Yi Ren 。”[Xie Er ]Pan Li 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Ji Xing Jiao Wu ,Bai Xing Xie Er 。”(Jiao Wu :Yi Zha Yong Fa ,Lan Zhu Mo Zui 。)Chi :
(Yi )①Xu Hang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Gu Feng 》:“Hang Dao Chi Chi ,Zhong Xin You Wei 。”(Zhong Xin :Xin Zhong 。Wei :Bu Shun Xin 。)②Huan Man 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Da Zheng 》:“Zi Gu Zhi Yu Jin ,Yu Min Wei Chou Zhe ,You Chi You Su ,Er Min Bi Sheng Zhi 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Wu Jian Ji Nan Wei ,Chu (chù)Ran Wei Jie ,Shi Wei Zhi ,Hang Wei Chi 。”(Chu Ran :Kong Ju De Yang Zi 。)③Wan 。《Jin Shi ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“De Han ,Jia Se Chi Shou 。”④You Yu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Xun Sheng An Wen Dan Zhe Shei ,Pi Pa Sheng Ting Yu Yu Chi 。”⑤Lu Dun 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Sun Huan Chuan 》:“Chu Wu You Ji Chi Dun ,Jin Zhi Jun ,Zhu Jiang Shao Neng Ji Zhe ,Wu Mo You Yi 。”⑥Chang Jiu 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Su Shi Wen Ji Xu 》:“Chi Jiu Er Bu Xiang Ji 。”[Chi Ming ]Li Ming ;Po Xiao 。Cao Tang 《Wang Jiu Hua Ji Chi Yang Du Yuan Wai 》:“Dai Yue Zao Ci San Xiu Guan ,Chi Ming Chu Shi Jiu Hua Feng 。”[Chi Chi ]1.Huan Man De Yang Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Chi Chi Zhong Gu Chu Chang Ye ,Geng Geng Xing He Yu Shu Tian 。”2.Cong Rong Bu Pai De Yang Zi 。《Li Ji ·Kong Zi Xian Ju 》:“Mo Sheng Zhi Le ,Qi Zhi Bu Wei ;Mo Ti Zhi Li ,Wei Yi Chi Chi 。”3.Chi Yi Bu Qian De Yang Zi 。Fan Ye 《Hou Han Shu ·Deng Biao Deng Chuan Lun 》:“Tong Zhi Fang Gui Yi Yin ,Xian Tu Nan Yu ,Gu Xi Ren Ming Shen Yu Suo Shou Zhi Fen ,Chi Chi Yu Qi Lu Zhi Jian Ye 。”[Chi Mu ]1.Mu Nian 。Bi Yu Cui Lao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Wei Cao Mu Zhi Ling La Xi ,Kong Mei Ren Zhi Chi Mu 。”2.Xu Huan 。Bao Zhao 《Wu He Fu 》:“Sa Da Jin Gu ,Qian Yan Chi Mu 。”(Sa Da :Qun Fei De Yang Zi 。)[Chi Ri ]1.Ri Zi Jiu 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Jun Chen 》:“Chi Ri Kuang Jiu 、Ji Lao Si Men Zhe De 。”2.Chun Ri 。Du Fu 《Jue Gou Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chi Ri Jiang Shan Li ,Chun Feng Hua Cao Xiang 。” (Er )zhìDeng Dai 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Di Ji 》:“Zhen Sai Chi Zhi Shi ,Ce Xi Yi Wen 。”(Sai :Sai Nian 。Ce Xi :Bu Zheng Zuo ,Yi Dai Xian Zhe 。Yi Wen :Xin De Xue Shui Jian Jie 。)
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