“Lu Jiu Bao Ru Shui ,Han Dan Kai Zhan Chang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Za Gan 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bai Ju Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Jun Zi Fang Hui You ,Xian Ren Jie Hang Cang 。 Xian Yi Yuan Gua Li ,Yan Dong Shen Hao Mang 。 Li Jiao Gu Ru Ci ,Fu Shi You Fei Chang 。 Wei Jun Chi Suo Gan ,Yang Mian Wen Cang Cang 。 Quan Nie Tao Shu Gen ,Li Shu Fan Jian Shang 。 Lao Gui Peng Bu Lan ,Yan Huo Ji Ku Sang 。 Cheng Men Zi Fen (Cao Re ),Chi Yu Li Ji Yang 。 Yang Huo Si Xiong Bao ,Zhong Ni Wei Yu Kuang 。 Lu Jiu Bao Ru Shui ,Han Dan Kai Zhan Chang 。 Bai Qin Bian Jian Xie ,Guo Shi You Cheng Wang 。 Dou Wei Shen Jiang Lu ,Gong Xing Jia Zi Chang 。 Lv An Xiong Bu Dao ,Dou Shi Sha Ji Kang 。 Si Ren Si Yi Jiu ,Ji Shi Shen Zhao Zhang 。 Shi Fei Bu You Ji ,Huo Huan An Ke Fang 。 Shi Wo Qian Zai Hou ,Ti Si Man Yi Chang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Lu :
①Jia Mei ;Zan Mei 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Zhou Gong Shou He Dong Tu ,Lu Tian Zi Zhi Ming 。”②Chi Dun ,Ben Zhuo 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Chai Ye Yu ,Can Ye Lu 。”③Gu Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zhou Wu Wang Feng Di Zhou Gong Dan Yu Ci 。Gu Dou Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Qu Fu Shi 。Bao :
①Cao Mu Cong Sheng Zhi De 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Lou Shen Xin Yi ,Si Lin Bao Xi 。”②Pai Jin 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Ri Bao Xi Shan ,Qi Xi Yan Yan 。”③Hou Du Xiao 。Yu “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Wei ;Shao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Zhi Hang Jian Bao 。”⑤Dan 。Yu “Nong ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qu Qie 》:“Lu Jiu Bao Er Han Dan Wei 。”⑥Tu De Pin Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Bao Tian Shi Wu Qing 。”⑦Jian Qing 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Bao Fu Lian ,An Chu Ji 。”⑧Qing Shi 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue ·Wu 》:“Bu Bao Jin Ren Ai Gu Ren 。”⑨Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ge Qin 》:“Bao Wu Wo Si ,Bao Huan Wo Yi 。”⑩Tong “Bo ”。1.Lian Zi 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Bao Zhi Wai Bu Qu 。”2.Yang Can De Shai Zi Huo Xi Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Bo Yi Zhi Bao Qu Wei Sheng 。”(Qu :Yu “Bao ”Yi Tong 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Han :
[Han Dan ]Zhan Guo Zhao Dou 。Zai Jin He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Xi Na 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Qin Wei Zhao Zhi Han 。”Dan :
①[Ming ][Han Dan ]Zhan Guo Shi Zhao Guo Guo Dou 。Gu Zhi Zai Jin He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Xi Na 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Ju Zi Du Bu Wen Fu Shou Ling Yu Zi Zhi Xue Hang Yu ~~Yu ?”②[Fu ]Tong “Dan ”。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”。《Fa Yan · Yuan Jian 》:“~Wen Yi De Qu Ren Yi ,Wei Wen Yi De Qu Yu Ren Ye 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”Zhan :
①Da Zhang ;Zhan Zheng 。《Shang Shu ·Gan Shi 》:“Da Zhan Yu Gan 。”②Zhi Yu Zhan Zheng You Guan De 。Du Fu 《Bei Zheng 》:“Ye Shen Jing Zhan Chang ,Han Yue Zhao Bai Gu 。”③Hai Pa De Fa Dou 。《Han Shu ·Gao Wu Wang Chuan 》:“(Wei Bo )Yin Tui Li ,Gu Zhan Er Li 。”(Gu :Tui 。Li :Chan Dou 。)Zhan Chang :
①Liang Jun Jiao Zhan De De Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zheng Tai Chuan 》:“Xian Xi Jun Shi ,Shu Jian ~~。”②Yu Zhi Shi Chang 。Li Shan Fu 《Xia Di Suo Suo Zhi 》:“Shi Nian Mo Chuo Shi Feng Mang ,Shi Zhu Zhu Qi Ru ~~。”Chang :
(Yi )①Duo Ren Ju Ji Huo Shi Qing Fa Sheng De De Fang ;Chu Suo 。Li Bai 《Chu Zi Ji Bei Men Hang 》:“Tui Gu Chu Meng Jiang ,Che Qi Deng Zhan Chang 。”②Ke Ju Shi Dai Kao Shi Zhi Suo ;Yi Zhi Ke Ju Kao Shi 。Wang Ding Bao 《Tang Zhi Yan ·Sheng Chen Hou Jin 》:“Yu Ru Ju Chang ,Xian Wen Su Zhang 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Zhong Sheng 》:“Chang Bi Er Hang Mu Zi You Ji Jian Ye ……Ming Ri Ji Wan Bi Yi ,He Zheng Ci Yi Chao Xi Hu ?” (Er )cháng ①Gu Ji Shen Yong De Ping De 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Bing She Zhi Wei ,Tan Chang Zhi Suo 。”②Fan Shai Zuo Wu He Tuo Li De Ping Tan Chang De 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Jiu Yue Zhu Chang Pu ,Shi Yue Na He Jia 。”③Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Shi Qing De Jing Guo Huo Hang Wei De Ci Shu 。《Song Shi ·Xiao Zong Ji 》:“Chun Xi Wu Nian ,Zeng Quan Shi Wei Wu Chang ,Cheng Shi Wei Si Chang 。”
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