“Yi Tan Ru Li Ku ,Zai Suo Po You Jin 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Chou Zhong Gong Lin Ting 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Bao Rong De Zuo Pin 。
Jiang Wai You Zhen Yin ,Ji Ju Sui Yi Qin 。 Jie Lu Jin Xi Shu ,Chong Shu Jiu Cheng Yin 。 Ren Ji Zha Ji Hu ,Che Sheng Yao Ge Lin 。 Zi Yan Jie Chen Shi ,Zhi Che Neng Zi Chen 。 Wei Dao Qi Lu Huo ,Hui Jing You Wu Xin 。 Fang Qiu Yuan Mu La ,Yang Wang Ri Xiao Sen 。 Chi Wo Xing Lai Qu ,Cai Ju Hang Xiang Xun 。 Chen Nian Dao Men Jin ,Yuan Qing Dui Jun Shen 。 Yi Tan Ru Li Ku ,Zai Suo Po You Jin 。 An De Shan Zhong Xin ,Zhi Shu Yi Shang Qin 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Tan :
①Dui Hua ;Tan Lun 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ke Cong Wai Lai ,Yu Zuo Tan 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Bian Guo Zhong Mo Yu Li Tan Zhe 。”②Yan Lun ;Zhu Zhang ;Yan Tan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ran Hui Shi Zhi Kou Tan ,Zi Yi Wei Zui Xian 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Shen 、Mo Bu De Jin Ji Tan 。”(Shen :Shen Zi 。Mo :Mo Zi 。)Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Li :
①Diao Zhuo ;Jia Gong Yu Dan 。《Han Fei Zi ·He Shi 》:“Shi Yu Ren Li Ji Pu Er De Bao Yan 。”②Zhi Li ;Zheng Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Li Min Zhi Dao ,De Zhe Wei Ben 。”③Zheng Li ;Xiu Zheng 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“A Zi Wen Mei Lai ,Dang Hu Li Gong Zhuang 。”Gui Zi Mu 《Ren Yin Zheng Yue Xi Cun Zhu Shi Cheng 》:“Nong Ren Li You (yōu)Chu ,Nian Ci Sui Gong Zao 。”(You :Long Sui Tu Kuai Ping Zheng Tu De De Nong Ju 。)④Lian Xi ;Wen Xi 。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Hu Ba Ceng Mo Li Qu Shi ,Zhuang Cheng Zhi Shi Xun Xiang Zuo 。”⑤Wen Li ;Tiao Li 。Liu Yu Xi 《Di Dan Fu 》:“Gui Xing Dan Zhi ,Cang Se Ni Li 。”⑥Gui Lv ;Dao Li 。《Xun Zi · Jie Bi 》:“Yi Ke Yi Zhi Ren Zhi Xing ,Qiu Ke Yi Zhi Wu Zhi Li 。”《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li 。”⑦Gu Dai De Fa Guan 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Ming Li Zhan Shang ,Cha Chuang ,Shi She 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Shu Yu She Li 。”⑧Shen Bian ,Bian Bai 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Ji Huo 》:“Sui Jian Chi Xiao ,Yu Yi Bu Li Ye 。”⑨Shun 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Tai Jiao 》:“Zheng Ji Ben Er Mo Wu Li 。”⑩Shi Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Hang Li Zhi Ming ,Mo Yue Bu Zhi 。”Ku :
①Tu Shi ,Ji De Xun Zi 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Xi Zhe Xian Wang Wei You Gong Shi ,Dong Ze Ju Ying Ku 。”②Dong Xue 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Jiao Tu You San Ku 。”You Yu Huai Ren Ju Suo 。Zai :
①Di Er Ci ;You Yi Ci 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”(Gu :Ji Gu 。Zuo Qi :Zhen Qi Shi Qi 。Jie :Jin 。)②Liang Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Ji Yi Bu Sheng Er Zai Sheng 。”③Chong Fu ;Ji Xu 。Duo Zhi Jiang Yao Chong Fu De Shi Huo Hang Wei 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Zhen (zhèn)Yan Bu Zai 。”(Zhen :Wo 。)Suo :
①Da Sheng ;Cu Sheng Zi ,Fan Zhi Sheng Zi 。Gu Yi 《Xi Shi 》:“Bing Ren Mao Si Yi Wei Suo 。”(Ren :Cuo 。)②Jiao Cheng Suo ;Shi ……Cheng Sheng Zhuang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Chuan Yu You Chen Zhou Li Neng Suo Tie Shen Gou 。”③Fa Du 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Qi Yi Shang Zheng ,Jiang Yi Zhou Suo 。”(Jiang :Jiang Li Tu De 。)④Xun Zhao ;Sou Xun ;Qiu Qu 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lu Man Man Ji Xiu Yuan Xi ,Wu Jiang Shang Xia Er Qiu Suo 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Gu Fen 》:“Qiu Suo Bu De ,Huo Lu Bu Zhi 。”⑤Suo Qu ;Yao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Xian Guan Ji Suo Zu ,Zu Shui Cong He Chu ?”⑥Jin ;Wan Jie 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Shi Min Bing ,Xu Ji Suo 。”⑦Chan ;Gu Du 。Tao Qian 《Ji Cheng Shi Mei Wen 》:“Xiong Di Suo Ju ,Guai Ge Chu Yue 。”(Guai Ge :Fen Li 。)Po :
①Po Sui ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Feng Zhi Shao (tiáo)She ,Luan Po Zi Si 。”(Shao :Lu Wei Lei Cao Ben Zhi Wu 。)②Po Huai ;Da Po 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jie Chen Chuan ,Po Fu Zeng (zèng),Shao Lu She ,Chi San Ri Liang ,Yi Shi Shi Cu Bi Si ,Mo Yi Hai Xin 。”(Fu :Guo 。Zeng :Zheng Fan Qi Ju 。)③Da Bai ;Gong Ke 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Fang Ji Po Jing Zhou ,Xia Jiang Ling ,Shun Liu Er Dong Ye 。”④Jie Lou ;Ca Chuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Song Gu Wei Wei Shao Qing Fen Si Xi Jing Hu Gong Shen Dao Ming 》:“Zai Jun Wei Ji ,Po Jian Fa Fu ,You Shen Ming Zhi Hao 。”⑤Po Wang ;Can Po 。Du Fu 《Chun Wang 》:“Guo Po Shan He Zai 。”⑥Pou Kai ;Fen Kai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Bai Nian Zhi Mu ,Po Wei Xi Zun 。”⑦Pou Xi ;Fen Xi 。Huang Ting Jian 《Song Wu Yan Gui Fan Yin 》:“Mo Shu Shui Pian Pang ,Po Yi Xi Ming Jia 。”You :
(Yi )①Hun An ;Shen An 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Chu Zi You Gu ,Qian Yu Qiao Mu 。”(Qian :Qian Yi 。Qiao :Gao 。)②Yin Hui ;Shen Ao 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shang Zhou Mi ,Ze Xia Yi Xuan Yi ;Shang You Xian ,Ze Xia Jian Zha Yi 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yan Qiu You Sui 。”(Sui :Jing Shen 。)③Shen Chen ;Chen Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Gu You Chou You Sai Er Zuo 《Li Sao 》。”④Yin Cang De ;Bu Gong Kai De 。Ceng Di 《Hai Ye Ci ·Xin Chuan Yu Nv 》:“You Ji Mi Yao ,An Xiang Jian Pin Qing Xiao ,Liang Shi Mo Fu ,Yu Shan Qing Dao 。”(Yu Shan :Yu Pin De Rong Yi 。)⑤Qiu Ju ;Jian Jin 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Shen You Ling Yu Zhi Zhong 。”⑥You Ya ;You Jing 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Shi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing 。”Wang Ji 《Ru Re Ye Xi 》:“Chan Zao Lin Yu Jing ,Diao Ming Shan Geng You 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Yin Jian 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Hun Xi Gui Lai ,Jun Mo Xia Ci You Dou Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)⑧Gu Zhou Ming 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Liao Ning Na Bu Yi Dai 。[You Mo ]You Jing Mo Sheng 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Huai Sha 》:“Shun (shùn)Xi Yao Yao ,Kong Jing You Mo 。”(Shun :Tong “Shun ”。Mu Zhuai Dong 。Kong :Shen 。) (Er )yǒuHei Se 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xi Sang 》:“Ji Xie You You 。”
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